Astrophysics

1312 Submissions

[16] viXra:1312.0236 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-30 03:21:29

The Cosmic Energy in the Principle of Conservation

Authors: Essam E Maroun
Comments: 6 Pages. emaroun85@hotmail.com

Several theories have introduced an estimate for the total mass-energy of the observable universe, this magnitude can be determined upon the cosmic critical density, the extrapolation from number of stars or Hoyle based steady-state estimates; and all imply a finite universe. Using the assumption of the conservation of the total observable cosmic energy, and employing a form of Bohr’s quantization; we apply a different method to estimate the mass-energy of the large scale universe.
Category: Astrophysics

[15] viXra:1312.0234 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-30 01:43:41

New Interpretation of the Cosmological Red Shift: Which Can do Away with the Dark Energy

Authors: Hasmukh K. Tank
Comments: Number of pages: 6

The currently popular ‘Big Bang Theory’ is based on ‘Doppler Shift Interpretation’ of the ‘cosmological-red-shift’. But it is shown here that the value of Hubble-constant matches so perfectly with the strength-ratio of gravitational and electric forces, that such a coincidence is very un-likely. Secondly, if the expansion of the universe is accelerating, as the recent observations suggest, e.g.( Paal, G. et al. 1992, Adam G. Riess et al.1998, and Perlmutter, S. et al.1999)[1,2,3], then very large amount of dark-energy may be needed which is still not found. Therefore, it is proposed here that extra galactic photons may be loosing some of their energy through ‘vacuum polarization’, as described by Levine, I. (1997)[4] and Brown et al (1996)[5]. It is proposed here that: when an extra galactic photon is absorbed by either electron or positron of the virtual electron positron pair, then not only the ‘electrostatic potential energy’ of the pair is increased, but also its ‘gravitational potential energy’ as well; but when these ‘potential energies’ are released, then not only a photon, but also a graviton is emitted; so the input energy gets branched out. And we find here that the energy lost by the ‘cosmologically red shifted photons’ is strikingly proportional to the ‘strength ratio’ of gravitational and electric forces. Since, according to this new interpretation for the ‘cosmological red shift, the red-shift is a function of distance traveled by the photon, rather than relative velocity of the galaxies; so his study will also do away with the need for ‘dark energy’.
Category: Astrophysics

[14] viXra:1312.0224 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-28 15:01:16

Ether,dark Matter and Expansion of the Universe

Authors: Thierry Delort
Comments: 24 Pages.

The idea of the existence of ether has been abandoned after the theory of relativity was accepted. It appears that the existence of an ether, compatible with the main points of the classical standard Cosmological model, permits to solve some enigmas of the present Cosmological model that are very important, for instance the enigma connected to dark matter or to fossil radiation. In this article we show how the existence of an ether, being compatible with the classical standard Cosmological model on many points, permits to solve those enigmas. In particular we show how it can give the nature of dark matter, the origin of its invisibility, the curve of velocities of stars in galaxies (constant) and the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. So our theory appears to be an alternative to MOND theory. We will also justify a very simple topological form of the Universe and the position of our galaxy inside this Universe. We will also give the possible nature of the enigmatic dark energy. We will see that our theory is compatible with Special and General Relativity, despite that it is based on the concept of ether.
Category: Astrophysics

[13] viXra:1312.0219 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-27 09:13:38

A Poem of Physics

Authors: Suomy Nona
Comments: 4 Pages. If nothing else, my work makes great dimensional analysis test questions.

An analogy, imagine our scientific constants as a set of lego blocks. I figured out how to snap the lego blocks together to represent scientific units. My next step was to find the minimal number of blocks that I could use for a unit. Since the minimal number of constants seemed unique and invariant, I believed that the information was important. Alas, no one else agreed that my equations were unique and invariant so I made my work into a poem. If you read it out loud, it is a poem of physics.
Category: Astrophysics

[12] viXra:1312.0211 [pdf] replaced on 2014-05-20 11:50:29

A Cosmological Model with Variable Constants (Functions of the Gravitational Potential)

Authors: Guoliang Liu
Comments: 25 Pages. Twenty year's work finally is done, this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License, and is a preprint under review.

Based on several assumptions to deduce a cosmological model with three fundamental constants along with the dimensionless electroweak coupling constant turned into functions of the gravitational potential. Initial research of this model has indicated solutions to avoid the singularity in both special relativity and general relativity, and to solve several long-standing cosmological puzzles.
Category: Astrophysics

[11] viXra:1312.0190 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-23 22:48:55

Quark Matter in the Solar System: Evidence for a Game-Changing Space Resource

Authors: T. Marshall Eubanks
Comments: 7 Pages. The attached paper will be presented at the IAA Space Exploration​ Conference - January 09,​ 2014​ - and will eventually be published in Acta Astronautica.

Macroscopic quark matter nuggets are an alternative explanation for Dark Matter (DM) consistent with the observational constraints on this mysterious cosmological component. Such quark matter theories have strong implications in the formation, development and current behavior of the Solar System, as primordial quark nuggets orbiting the Galaxy would be subject to capture during planetary formation, leading to the retention of condensed quark matter in the centers of the Sun, planets and asteroids today, a possibility that needs to be taken seriously in Solar System Research. As quark nuggets are expected to have a minimum mass set by their physics of their formation, any sufficiently small asteroid with a quark matter core would be a “strange asteroid,” with a high bulk density and strong gravitational binding. Small strange asteroids would be the easiest nugget hosts to detect observationally, and the most accessible source of quark matter once detected. Solar System observations of small Very Fast Rotating (VFR) asteroids (those with rotation periods $\le$ 1/2 hour) support the quark matter nugget hypothesis. If VFR asteroids are assumed to be bound by quark matter cores, the inferred core mass range peaks at $\sim$ 10$^{10}$ kg, consistent with the stable quark matter mass range predicted by the detailed theory of Zhitnitsky and his colleagues \cite{Zhitnitsky-2003-b,Zhitnitsky-2006}. As there is a prospect that quark nuggets could be used to produce large amounts of antimatter, the economic benefit from even a single ultra-dense strange asteroid could be little short of astounding. If some of the Near-Earth Objects (NEO) are indeed strange asteroids they would truly constitute a game-change resource for space exploration. It is likely that the quark nugget theory will either be rapidly refuted using Solar System observations, or become a focus of space exploration and development in the remainder of this century.
Category: Astrophysics

[10] viXra:1312.0175 [pdf] replaced on 2013-12-25 02:50:02

Can the Big Bang Be So Precise?

Authors: Hasmukh K. Tank
Comments: Four page paper which may obsolute 1000 page literature on Big Bang Theory!

The currently popular ‘Big Bang Theory’ is based on ‘Doppler Shift Interpretation’ of the ‘cosmological-red-shift’. But it is shown here that the value of Hubble-constant matches so perfectly with the strength-ratio of gravitational and electric forces, that such a coincidence is very un-likely; suggesting a need for considering alternative interpretations of the ‘cosmological-red-shift’. Secondly, if the expansion of the universe is accelerating, as the recent observations suggest, e.g.( Paal, G. et al. 1992, Adam G. Riess et al.1998, and Perlmutter, S. et al.1999), then very large amount of dark-energy may be needed which is still not found. Therefore, it is proposed here that extra galactic photons may be loosing some of their energy through ‘vacuum polarization’, as described by Levine, I. (1997) and Brown et al (1996). When an extra galactic photon is absorbed by either electron or positron of the virtual electron positron pair, then not only the ‘electrostatic potential energy’ of the pair is increased, but also its ‘gravitational potential energy’ as well; but when these ‘potential energies’ are released, then not only a photon, but also a graviton is emitted; so the input energy gets branched out. And we find here that the energy lost by the ‘cosmologically red shifted photons’ is strikingly proportional to the ‘strength ratio’ of gravitational and electric forces.
Category: Astrophysics

[9] viXra:1312.0143 [pdf] replaced on 2014-04-17 02:51:16

The Navel Cord Multiverse with Raspberry Shape, a Super Symmetric Entangled 12 Fold Bubble Universe.

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 21 Pages. 21

THREE observed Large Quasar Groups (LQGs) located at the start of three Lyman Alpha Forrest Fractal systems in each of three universe. According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles. As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy and even H2 production at the black hole horizon, by entropy decrease and is supposed to be responsible for all dark matter and Galaxy formation in the universe. As a second consequence The Lyman Alpha structure of the universe is also supposed to be originated by this splitting and pairing process of Black holes, which should have been started at the beginning of the universe. Thus the big bang could have been a splitting and evaporation process of one or more central “new paradigm” black holes creating huge black holes based Quasars at the start of the Lyman alpha forest process.. Now I suggest that we can observe a strong signal of that event by the recent observation of TWO or even THREE Huge LQGs presented by R.Clowes. et al. as the NAVEL CORD start of the Raspberry shaped bouncing Multiverse out of which we are living in one of them. It is well known that the Higgs mass of 126 GeV. found at CERN, is just in between the two values of 115 GeV and 140 GeV predicted to be a fit for respectively Super Symmetry and the Multiverse. The 126 GeV, indicates also that the Higgs must be unstable and as a result the Multiverse itself should be unstable or cyclic, all of which is included in The Navel Cord Multiverse with Raspberry shape.
Category: Astrophysics

[8] viXra:1312.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-15 23:52:32

Alternative Theory of Star Formation

Authors: A.Paramashivam
Comments: 9 Pages.

With technology growing everyday, more observations and discoveries are being done about the star formation and galaxy evolution. At the same rate, contradictions are equally growing in the other side. Questions that arrive out of modern observation still remains unsolved and the fundamental problems of star formation still remains a mystery. For instance, young star formation near SMBH (Supermassive Black Holes), where it was thought star formation is never possible, existence of massive galaxies soon after Big Bang, problems in low and high mass star formation and as such. This paper proposes an alternative theory of Star formation which tries to answer some fundamental questions and explains modern observations.
Category: Astrophysics

[7] viXra:1312.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-14 11:50:17

Stellar Metamorphosis: HD 106906 b, or Gallifrey, Another Falsification of the Nebular Hypothesis

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 diagram, 3 references

The nebular hypothesis has been falsified again by the discovery of a brown dwarf star that orbits too far from its host. The conceptual, not mathematical, model called stellar metamorphosis can explain this.
Category: Astrophysics

[6] viXra:1312.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-13 09:06:53

Black holes have 'Cold Energy'

Authors: Jose P Koshy
Comments: 4 pages. The third paper based on Reality. The derivation of the constant for cold bodies given in this paper has been modified. Please refer: http://vixra.org/abs/1505.0042

I propose that bodies have hot and cold states, the temperature of the cold bodies being below 0K. Temperature- wavelength relation for a cold state is suggested as λ = b^2T (where b is the Wien’s constant), and the wavelength for absolute zero is derived. It is proposed that black holes have cold energy, their interiors resembling hot stars. Black holes and stars represent symmetrically opposite potential states created by ‘a pulsating universe’ that oscillates between hot and cold states.
Category: Astrophysics

[5] viXra:1312.0080 [pdf] replaced on 2013-12-12 07:15:31

Stellar Metamorphosis: Counting Exoplanets in the Night Sky

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 graph, 1 picture

According to stellar metamorphosis the youngest exoplanets can be viewed with human eyes, as a star by definition is a new planet.
Category: Astrophysics

[4] viXra:1312.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-11 11:41:55

Inherent Energy Loss of the Thomson Scattering

Authors: Herbert Weidner
Comments: 13 Pages.

If a low density electromagnetic wave hits an electron, it does not only perform the well-known transverse movement, but also a longitudinal movement with double frequency. This leads to an energy loss of the original electromagnetic wave without change of direction which was previ­ously unknown and is no elastic or inelastic collision. The "lost" energy is radiated in two different frequency ranges and the relative energy loss increases with decreasing frequency of the primary wave. An experimental confirmation of this phenomenon could influence the debate about “tired light”. The derivation is based solely on classical electrodynamics and therefore contains no ad hoc hypothesis. The only adjustable parameters are the duration and the envelope of the wave packet.
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:1312.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-11 08:09:05

Are Sunspots Made of Gravitating Dark Matter Black Holes?

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 9 Pages. 9

Quantum FFF ( Function Follows Form) Theory states, that new paradigm Black holes are the same as dark matter, they don't emit gravitons (as Fermions do) but suffer under the "Casimir push" (pushing Gravity) of the energetic oscillating Higgs Aether field, equipped with a chiral (spiraling) lattice shape. That this new physics Black hole has a real nucleus of Higgs particles called “Quantum Knot” and are equipped with a Fermion repelling horizon. The new Micro black hole can reach all scales and is assumed to be the origin of Ball Lightning and Micro-Comet phenomena and at the same time the origin of Comets, Sunspots, Herbig Haro Objects evolving into Stellar- or Galaxy Anchor Black Holes in space. As a consequence, Sunspots are assumed to be “new physics” black holes, equipped with the accompanying gravity effects and Higgs field deformation around the sun.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:1312.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-03 09:16:30

Space Catalysis from Transition Metals? An Astrochemical Journey

Authors: Marco Fioroni
Comments: 16 Pages.

Transition Metals (TM) are proposed to play a role in astrophysical environments in both gas and solid state astrochemistry by co-determining the homogeneous/heterogeneous catalysis represented by the gas/gas and gas/dust grain interactions. Their chemistry is function of temperature, radiation field and chemical composition and, as a consequence, dependent from the astrophysical object in which the TM are localized, i.e interstellar medium (ISM), molecular clouds, hot cores and corinos. Five main categories of TM compounds classified as: a) pure bulk and clusters; b) TM naked ions; c) TM oxides/minerals or inorganic; d) TM-L (L = ligand) with L = sigma and/or pi-donor/acceptor species like H/H2, N/N2, CO, H2O and e) TM-organoligands such as Cp, PAH, R1=°=°=R2 are proposed. Such variety of TM compounds opens the door to an enormous potential contribution to a fine astrochemical synthesis. Particular attention and interest has been applied to the chemistry of simple TM compounds with general formula: [TMm-Xy]+n with +n=total charge and X = non-TM element. Constraining the TM and the X elements on the basis of their reciprocal reactivity and cosmic abundances, the chemistry of TM = Fe coupled with N, O, S open the pathway to the correlated organic chemistry. In particular the chemistry of the iron molecular oxide [FeO]+1 and nitride [FeN]+1 will be analyzed, due to their ability to perform C-C and C-H bond activations, opening the pathway to the oxydation/hydroxylation and nitrogenation/amination of organic substrates contributing, for example, to explain the detected presence of NH, NH2 and CH3OH in diffuse gas, where actual gas-phase and grain surface chemical models cannot adequately explain the data. Summarizing the TM fine chemistry is expected to contribute to the known synthesis of organic compounds leading towards a new path in the astrochemistry field whose qualitative (type of compounds) and quantitative contribution must be unraveled.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:1312.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2013-12-02 11:06:57

Rev. and Captain Thomas Scott Zolotor's Discoveries and Hypotheses that Been Proven True

Authors: Thomas Scott Zolotor
Comments: 12 Pages. English

Rev. and captain Thomas Scott Zolotor's discoveries and hypotheses that have been proven true.
Category: Astrophysics