Astrophysics

1506 Submissions

[14] viXra:1506.0211 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-30 10:06:38

On the Possibility of Relativistic Shock-Wave Effects in Observations of Quasar Luminosity

Authors: Richard L. Amoroso
Comments: 17 Pages.

A growing number of conflicts within the Standard Model call into question the fundamental interpretation of the Doppler component of the putative Hubble Expansion Law and the nature of events in spacetime associated with conventional coordinates of the line element as attached to the physical basis of the observer. Also of paramount importance is that Einstein’s geometrodynamics is not a complete theory of gravity. We postulate that nonlinear effects associated with the propagation of light in an intense gravitational field produces shock waves creating ‘light-booms’ along boundary conditions at cosmological distances approaching the limit of observation that if correct would explain Quasi-Stellar Object (QSO) luminosity. These gravitational shock waves are considered observationally manifest in the spectrum of QSOs and Supernova as a continuous front of ‘light booms’ produced by superluminal boosts associated with continuous coordinate transformations relative to a distant observer. This model aligns with the view suggesting that QSOs are most likely a form of Seifert spiral galaxy with Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) in the vicinity of the putative observational limit of the Hubble radius, HR.
Category: Astrophysics

[13] viXra:1506.0188 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-26 10:55:03

New Idea of Gravitation

Authors: Tobias Richter
Comments: 2 Pages. no comment

It's a new perspective of gravitation and how it works. The Author sees in this paper gravitation as an magnetic force. The paper is in german.
Category: Astrophysics

[12] viXra:1506.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-24 18:22:24

Stellar Mass Black Holes vs. Stellar Metamorphosis/GTSM

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

A stellar mass black hole is an invented mathematical construct and has no place in physical theory such as the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis. Reasoning is provided.
Category: Astrophysics

[11] viXra:1506.0156 [pdf] replaced on 2015-07-25 10:42:43

Main Concepts for Explaining Star Evolution (Planet Formation) According to the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 35 Pages. added ways to falsify theory, assumption corrections

Since it is known in alternative scientific communities that planet formation is star evolution itself via the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis, some basic concepts are needed to piece together the puzzle. Negligence of these concepts in application to any model concerning star evolution (planet formation) are more than likely incomplete or false.
Category: Astrophysics

[10] viXra:1506.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-14 10:28:41

Dark Substance-Physical Interpretation of the CMB Rest Frame

Authors: Thierry Delort
Comments: 25 Pages.

In this article, we propose a new model of dark matter. According to this new model, dark matter is a substance, that is a new physical element not constituted of classical particles, called dark substance and filling the Universe. Assuming some very simple physical properties to this dark substance, we theoretically justify the flat rotation curve of galaxies and the baryonic Tully-Fisher’s law. Then we give a Physical Interpretation of the CMB Rest Frame (CRF). This new Interpretation of the CRF permits also a new interpretation of the Cosmological time. Moreover it is in agreement with the Standard Cosmological Model (SCM) on many points. For instance it assumes the validity of the Special and General Relativity. Then using these new interpretations of dark matter and of the CRF, we are led to propose a new model of Universe, flat and finite, that is not predicted by the SCM. Despite of this we will see that a first mathematical model of our Physical Interpretation of the CRF, that is based on the equations of the General Relativity as the SCM, leads to an observable Universe with the same theoretical astrophysical predictions as the SCM. We will see that a 2nd mathematical model, much simpler, has nonetheless theoretical astrophysical predictions that are in agreement with astronomical observations. We will then study the theoretical consequences of those 2 models.
Category: Astrophysics

[9] viXra:1506.0108 [pdf] replaced on 2016-06-18 21:44:28

Frequency Decay Through Electromagnetic Radiation Absorption and re-Emission by Inter-Galactic Dark Matter as an Alternate Explanation for the Hubble Constant

Authors: David Grant Taylor
Comments: Pages. This paper has been published in the professional magazine |Journal of Modern Physics| in the |Vol.7 No.16, December 2016| edition

There is an alternate cause for the decay rate proposed by Monsieur le Curé Georges Lemaître, and later defined by Edwin Hubble as a Constant – the Hubble Constant. It can be proposed because the motion observed in the local Galaxies||Star groups around the Milky Way is inward not outward. The recession velocity of Galaxies farther out is reasoned entirely from the increasing Red shift in the frequency. The smaller the image of observed Galaxy/Cluster objects, the greater the downward shift in frequency of all Electro-Magnetic signals. An alternate cause for that downward shift could be through the absorption and re-emission through matter, leading to of the absorption of some fraction of the energy quanta. There is nowhere in our Local Universe that is both absolutely devoid of matter and the continual formation of objects of all scales. If Red shift were because of space expansion, it would increase the distance that signal had to travel. So a signal from GN-z11 stellar structure at 13.4 Billion light years [LY] would take would take 13.4 Billion years to travel. Assuming 13.8 Billion years since the Big Bang would mean GN-z11 object travelled 13.4 Billion LY in 400 million years. Support for this alternate supposition is reasoned from the fact that the M31 Galaxy and the NGC 300 Galaxy are at distances inconsistent with their Hubble recession velocity. Key words: Big Bang Theory, Dark Matter, EM frequency decay, GNz-11 body, density||volume||Age Universe, Origin CMBR, Comic Egg, Infinite, Milky Way[MW], Andromeda Galaxy[M31
Category: Astrophysics

[8] viXra:1506.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-14 01:16:30

Dark Energy from Quantum Vacuum

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 8 Pages.

The mysterious dark energy that's driving the universe's accelerated expansion may have its roots in the background "vacuum energy" that pervades all of the cosmos, a new study suggests. [6] The leading theory to explain the accelerating expansion is the existence of a hypothetical repulsive force called dark energy. But in the new study, Massimo Villata, an astrophysicist at the Observatory of Turin in Italy, suggests the effects attributed to dark energy are actually due to a kind of "antigravity" created when normal matter and antimatter repel one another. [5] The changing acceleration of the electrons explains the created negative electric field of the magnetic induction, the electromagnetic inertia, the changing relativistic mass and the Gravitational Force, giving a Unified Theory of the physical forces. Taking into account the Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators also, we can explain the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions. Since the gravitational force is basically a magnetic force the matter-antimatter gravitational repulsion makes sense.
Category: Astrophysics

[7] viXra:1506.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-12 12:38:02

Stellar Metamorphosis: Star Plasma as Electrolyte During Stellar Evolution

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

In this paper it is presented a simple reasoning as to why plasma is the electrolyte to facilitate reduction and oxidation reactions during stellar evolution.
Category: Astrophysics

[6] viXra:1506.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-11 11:53:07

Galactic Disk Dynamics from Galactocentric Potential-Simple Harmonic Motion

Authors: Kamal Barghout
Comments: 10 Pages. stellar perpendicular osscilation from simple harmonic motion of stars

Galactocentric gravitational force is used to model disk stars’ kinematics in the vertical direction. Stellar oscillation perpendicular to the galactic plane is modeled as simple harmonic motion (SH) made by the centrifugal force (Mach principle) opposite to the gravitational pull by the enclosed mass within the star’s galactic orbit. It was found that the galactocentric force of rotationally supported disks produces the observed stellar velocity ellipsoid tilt at all disk vertical distances in the solar neighborhood. The observed galactic rotational velocity at the solar location is used to obtain the galactocentric gravitational field of . The velocity ellipsoid tilt angles for the sun as well as stellar mid-plane velocities vs. maximum heights computed from SH model were compared with those computed from mass models of the Milky Way. It was found that a galactocentric potential alone that produces the stellar rotational velocity, with no adjusting parameters, describes well the kinematics of the disk in the vertical direction.
Category: Astrophysics

[5] viXra:1506.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-11 04:28:11

The Informational Deficiency of the “Big Bang”

Authors: Aleksey Vaneev
Comments: 2 Pages.

This essay presents a possible deficiency of the “Big Bang” theory from the position of quantity of information. The essay poses an ultimate question: how many bits of pre-set information the Universe requires to evolve from the “Big Bang” further?
Category: Astrophysics

[4] viXra:1506.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-07 13:29:38

A Gravity Equation

Authors: Suomy Nona
Comments: 2 Pages. This work replaces earlier viXra:1402.0070 and viXra:1404.0430

A nontrivial way of expressing the Universal Gravity constant with an error rate less than one part in a million. (Planck time)* (Ampere)/(Elementary Charge) equals the (Fine Structure constant)^(1/4 coth(7^(19/49)/pi^4)). The equation represents the fractional part of a charge carrier that passes through a boundary during a Planck time.
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:1506.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-06 11:36:07

Stars Do Not End as Internal Explosions/Implosions

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

It is hypothesized that a star never ends as an internal implosion/explosion event, but slowly cools and dies. Reasoning is provided.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:1506.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2015-06-16 05:14:59

Theory of Unified Mater

Authors: Solomon Budnik
Comments: 11 Pages.

This article portrays space and time as conformal projections of motion, and reveals the co-relation between the universality of spacetime (relativistic model) and energy-frequency (quantum model). This new theory of astrophysics proves that unified matter of coupled superstrings created a supercavity previously thought to be a black hole, thus negating the assumption of a gravitational collapse of a star to form a black hole. In general, there is no cosmic hole in the fabric of space where the macroscale density of space and not the microscale density of matter should be examined. What was previously conceived as a “black hole” is a self-gravitating tori disc – a cosmic supercollider of doubly elliptic strings manifold, and this explains the origin of relativistic jets from magnetized accretion disks, as elaborated in this article. In re: the California Institute of Technology in the US came up with a physical model that could explain the existence of the asymmetry in terms of a very large-scale variation in the density of the universe that is observable on a particular distance scale – one which is slightly larger than the size of the observable universe. Accordingly, this article contributes to the understanding of the formation of twin self-gravitating accretion discs by twin superstrings in gauge/gravity duality, where at D = 26 the string dynamics is that of harmonic oscillators, as was predicted earlier by dual theorists. Hence, our new cosmic model is in conformity with the basic principle of duality in nature, where no singular event of the alleged “Big Bang” could have taken place, for there must always be the cause and the effect in a dual interaction, as in the wave-particle duality.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:1506.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2015-06-05 15:16:07

Rotation Curves of Spiral Galaxies as a Consequence of a Natural Physical Mechanism?

Authors: Marek Kurpiewski
Comments: 5 pages, license: CC BY-SA

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies for baryonic masses, which are inconsistent with the law of gravity, constitute one of the pillars of the dark matter concept. This publication shows that the effects attributed to the influence of dark matter in spiral galaxies, are extremely similar to effects of a certain physical mechanism, which has been noticed during the analysis of this problem.
Category: Astrophysics