[27] viXra:1510.0522 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-31 09:28:06
Authors: V. A. Kotov, F. M. Sanchez
Comments: 15 Pages. with partial translation in French
Abstract. The saw-edged profile of the 22-year evolution of the general magnetic field of the Sun
(1968–2014) is attributed to a cosmic origin. The same conclusion is made about 11–12 years
periodicity seen in the blazar OJ 287. The Coherent Cosmology (Sanchez et al, 2011), with overall
quantization, which assumes the permanent Big Bang-Big Crunch oscillation (10104 Hz) hypothesis
and an existence of Grandcosmos with superspeed C >> c for a transfer of information (c is speed
of light), is drawn for an explanation. Dramatic relations confirm the diophantian Holic Principle
(Sanchez 1994).
Category: Astrophysics
[26] viXra:1510.0518 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-31 05:22:07
Authors: Victor Christianto
Comments: 6 Pages. This paper has been submitted to Prespacetime Journal for review. Your comments are welcome
The Boltzmann equation is often used to calculate relic density of non-baryonic dark matter. The main idea is that particles were in thermal equilibrium with the early universe. There are many solutions for Boltzmann equation in the form of software packages, such as MadDM. This paper discusses an exact computational solution of Riccati form of Boltzmann equation with Mathematica. While in literature there is already another presentation of Mathematica routine to compute relic density, to our best knowledge, this solution has never been presented elsewhere before.
Category: Astrophysics
[25] viXra:1510.0502 [pdf] replaced on 2016-01-31 09:14:24
Authors: Yibing Qiu
Comments: 2 Pages.
Abstract: a discovery about the Wormhole or called Einstein–Rosen Bridge.
Category: Astrophysics
[24] viXra:1510.0472 [pdf] replaced on 2015-10-29 18:51:05
Authors: Amrinder Singh
Comments: 8 Pages. Version2 29th Oct 2015
Currently accepted theory about the sun holds that it is a giant nuclear fusion reactor powered by its hot core having extremely high pressures and temperatures (~ 15MK). Even though this theory accounts for energy generation of the sun and elements formation by fusion processes from a hot plasma of Hydrogen and Helium, the theory fails to explain many of the observed phenomenon in a rational manner. Its chief shortcomings being its inability to fully explain the actual process of fusion in the core region rationally without using vague assumptions, high temperatures of corona (~ 1-2 MKelvin) around the sun whilst surface sun temperatures being less than 6000K, failure to account for the formation of coronal loop structures, failure to adequately explain the activity we observe on the sun in the form of CME’s and sun spots, unable to explain the causes of fast and slow solar winds among others. A new Theory is proposed which explains all the observed phenomenon of the sun including explanations of all the above mentioned shortcomings of the old fusion model and fits all the pieces of the jigsaw puzzle together(of the workings of sun) using our current understanding of the forces of electromagnetism. This theory provides a direct rational explanation of all observed phenomenon of the sun without resorting to any vague assumptions
Category: Astrophysics
[23] viXra:1510.0435 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-27 21:18:58
Authors: Sai Venkatesh Balasubramanian
Comments: 5 Pages.
Radio astronomy plays a crucial role in revealing vital information about the early universe and celestial structures. A novel nonlinear analysis technique using the polar and phase plane plots for analyzing radio astronomical data is proposed, and the analysis for a pulsar B1933 is performed. It is observed that the analysis reveals information regarding the angle of emissions/ beaming of 30 degrees, and this forms the novelty of the present work.
Category: Astrophysics
[22] viXra:1510.0408 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-27 00:42:17
Authors: Nikitin V. N., Nikitin I.V.
Comments: 1 Page.
The solar system and its planets are internal gravitational dipoles of a galaxy "Milky Way".
Category: Astrophysics
[21] viXra:1510.0406 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-27 01:50:05
Authors: Nikitin V. N., Nikitin I.V.
Comments: 1 Page.
The horizontal component of gravitation of the Sun is the reason of existence of a precession of orbits of objects of Solar system.
Category: Astrophysics
[20] viXra:1510.0401 [pdf] replaced on 2015-10-29 03:53:01
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 32 Pages.
In this paper I present a baryon intrinsic Dark Matter halo model. The model gives a correct first order galactic rotation curve, leads to the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation and to the MOND force for the weak acceleration regime. Then I show that the MOND force can be derived from the combination of my model's potential and the first law of thermodynamics in the Helmholtz energy A = U - TS formulation. In my model the MOND work is identical to the Helmholtz work. The entropy connected to the intrinsic Dark Matter halo allows the derivation of the Dark Matter force, the deviation from Newton, as an entropic force. The definition of the entropy leads to a new parameter, of dimensional degrees of freedom, added to MOND. This new parameter solves the galaxy cluster mass discrepancy problem of MOND and produces and exact relationship between the MOND acceleration and the Hubble acceleration, with cosmological implications. In my model the cosmic structure formation degree of freedom value $N = \sqrt{cH_0/a_0}=2.1$, is also the minimum mass discrepancy in the MOND cluster analysis. The realization that MOND is a theory based on Helmholtz work shifts the question regarding its relativistic formulation towards the larger problem of a relativistic formulation of thermodynamics, a highly discussed and accepted problem in physics. It touches upon the arrow of time issue.
Category: Astrophysics
[19] viXra:1510.0400 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-26 08:28:17
Authors: Sai Venkatesh Balasubramanian
Comments: 7 Pages.
One of the exciting prospects in radio astronomy is the observation of the ‘sounds’ of the universe, owing to the fact that radio signals recorded largely falling within the audible frequency range. To this end, the present work purports to the proposal and implementation nonlinear analysis of such radio astronomical data, using qualitative techniques such as time series, spectrum, bispectrum, phase portrait, Poincare section, polar plot, spatiotemporal analysis, wavelet analysis and distance plots, as well as quantitative analysis techniques including the Lyapunov exponent, Kolmogorov entropy and fractal dimension. The analyses results are illustrated for a select assortment of the radio astronomical signals. The analysis techniques and results presented here, coupled with theory backed rigorous investigations into the astronomical mechanisms may serve as a valuable tool for unlocking the secrets of the universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[18] viXra:1510.0381 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-24 15:00:34
Authors: Michal Zajaczkowski
Comments: 1 Page.
As it becomes understood that stars and planets are evolutionary stages of the same object, it becomes necessary to assign a name for that object. Proposed by this author is to adapt the Ancient Greek word Astron.
Category: Astrophysics
[17] viXra:1510.0377 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-23 16:26:58
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 5 Pages.
In a previous paper I showed how a new parameter added to MOND, the entropic degree of freedom N, exactly solved the MOND galaxy cluster mass discrepancy problem. In this paper I show that the same entropic degree of freedom produces an exact interpretation of Milgrom's approximate 5.a_0= c.H_0. The new relation gives N^2.a_0 = c.H_0. With present day values, N = 2.13, the cosmic degree of freedom of the entropic force in relation to cosmic structure formation.
Category: Astrophysics
[16] viXra:1510.0358 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-22 18:07:49
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 5 Pages.
In this paper I discus the degree of freedom parameter of the emergent Dark Matter force. I show how this degree of freedom parameter N results in a possible difference between observed mass and apparent mass, in cases where N is larger than one. This might solve the galaxy cluster mass discrepancy of MOND. In my model the degrees of freedom of galaxies in clusters influences their number of microstates inside the cluster and thus their entropy. And then it also influences the apparent baryonic mass in the emergent Dark Matter force, a mass that will appear a factor in between two or three bigger than can be directly observed.
Category: Astrophysics
[15] viXra:1510.0356 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-23 01:48:45
Authors: Nikitin V. N., Nikitin I.V., Nikitin V. N.
Comments: 3 Pages.
Today there is no the finished uniform theory or a hypothesis not only concerning processes of emergence and evolution of the Universe, but even its separate objects and substances. The made attempts of scientists somehow to open or prove secrets of the Universe aren't perceived at all and aren't logical, and without "the beginning and the end". Persistent attempts of "impact" on human consciousness by some strange theories like strings, a set of measurements, neopredelennost etc. become even more dangerous. Also persistently and unsubstantially scientists don't want to leave alone GOD and to use his fruits. The above methods of "tests and mistakes" only take away towards effort of scientists, and also bring additional chaos in process of knowledge of ALL.
The purpose of our work is attempt of establishment of interrelation of the major physical properties of objects of the Universe with their structure and stages of evolution. Questions of a structure and evolution of planets on the basis of an exclusive hypothesis of a structure and evolution of planets are considered.
Category: Astrophysics
[14] viXra:1510.0349 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-22 02:06:35
Authors: ikitin V. N., Nikitin I. V., Nikitin V. N.
Comments: 1 Page. The hypothesis BEFORE THE - JUST jerk! Explanatory note. We created an independent creative team «NIKI» proactively engaged in solving actual problems in the fundamental areas of science and technology. Our results are clear and do not require any assumpt
SOLID-STATE PLANETS AT THE FINAL STAGE OF EVOLUTION BECOME HOLLOW, AND GASEOUS – SOLID-STATE!BELT OF ASTEROIDS ARE SPLINTERS OF THE COVER OF THE PHAETON, WHICH KERNEL – CERES!
Category: Astrophysics
[13] viXra:1510.0337 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-20 15:03:17
Authors: E.P.J. de Haas
Comments: 9 Pages.
In this paper I derive an emergent Dark Matter force using the virial theorem in the context of the Dark Matter halo model. This emergent force is then used to inductively derive a Dark Matter entropy S and a Dark Matter number of microstates W. I then show that this emergent force can be interpreted as an entropic force. Using the first law of thermodynamics a set of two forces can be derived from my model's potential function, with the Newtonian force of gravity derived from the energy as the first one and the emergent Dark Matter force derived from entropy as the second one.
Category: Astrophysics
[12] viXra:1510.0332 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-20 01:51:14
Authors: Victor Christianto
Comments: 7 Pages. This paper has just been submitted to Prespacetime Journal. Your comments are welcome
In a recent paper I presented a possible route from an exact analytical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations to Navier-Stokes Cosmology on Cantor Sets. But that was just an outline or a view that there is coherent hydrodynamics picture for everything in this Universe, from smallest scales to galaxies and beyond. Therefore in the present paper I will review four applications of a Navier-Stokes Cosmology: a. Active Galactic Nuclei, b. Oceanography, c. Relativistic Hydrodynamics, and d. Vortex model of elementary particles. While I borrow most of these applications from some existing literature, but to my present knowledge there is no attempt so far to view these applications under a unified theme of Navier-Stokes cosmology.
Category: Astrophysics
[11] viXra:1510.0324 [pdf] replaced on 2015-11-29 17:53:30
Authors: Manuel Abarca Hernandez
Comments: 76 Pages. In this version it has been got a Bernouilli differential equation for gravitational field which allows to calculate DM density depending on radius.
Dark Matter Density Function Depending on Gravitational Field as Universal Law
The purpose this work is to study density function of Dark Matter (D.M.) depending on E, total intensity of gravitational field, in a group of six big spiral galaxies and try to explore a possible Universal law between both magnitudes.
Galaxies selected are the following ones: Milky Way, M31, NGC 3031, NGC 3992, NGC 7331, NGC 2841
The reason why it has been made this work is to check the model of DM proposed by the author in his previous paper [5] Abarca,M.2014 viXra. Dark Matter model by quantum vacuum.
Briefly, in that work was exposed a original theory of DM. This new theory defends that DM is generated by the own gravitational field according an unknown quantum gravitational mechanism. In other words, Density of Dark Matter in a point P of space, depend on E, according a Universal law. Therefore if two different points P and Q belonging different galaxies had the same E, intensity of gravitational field, then they should have the same density of DM. In short, If E(P) = E(Q) then Density DM(P) = Density DM (Q).
In the present paper, for each galaxy it will be calculated E, total intensity of gravitational field, depending on R. This calculus is carry out through the Rotational Curve and the Virial Theorem.
In addition, for each galaxy it is considered a Dark matter density function, which is tabulated depending on R. After, it is plotted DM density depending on E.
Data of eight galactic set are studied statistically and it is concluded that its coefficient correlation is enough high to fit a potential function to DM density depending on E. Statistical process has been carefully detailed through the paper, so I have found plausible to postulate this function as Universal for big galaxies. I have considered a big galaxy if its velocity inside its flat region of rotation curve is up to 200 Km/s.
Dark matter function Density as Universal law for big galaxies
Density DM = 1,26 • 10^ - 6 • E^ B where B = 1,74 inside a dominion 100 < E < 6500
Where Unit for Density D.M. is 10^ -3 MSUN /pc^3 or m MSUN /pc^3 and Unit for E is Km^ 2 / s^ 2 / Kpc
The same function with other suitable system of units is Density DM = 3,7323 • 10^ 17 • E^ B being B = 1,74 Where Unit for Density D.M. is mMSUN /pc^3 and Unit for E is m/s^2.
In chapter 12 it is calculated Local DM density (Sun region). Recent measures of Sun are Radius = and Sun Velocity = With such values, intensity of gravitational field in Sun Region ESUN = Km^2/s^2/ Kpc and Density DM in Sun region = 6,45 mMSUN / pc^3 = 0,245 GeV/cm^3 . This value agrees with direct measures of Local DM density.
In chapter 14, DM density potential function has been checked with NFW profile in Milky Way and it has been found that agreement between both curves are mainly under 10 % inside the whole dominion up to 375 Kpc which is an excellent agreement in astrophysics¡.
In chapter 15, DM density potential function has been checked with NFW profile in M31.Although the agreement between both functions is not so good as in Milky Way case, relative error is enough small to accept that M31 supports DM density potential function.
In chapter 16, density potential function is written depending on radius x, and it is clearly showed that this function is equivalent to NFW, relative error inside the whole dominion are enough small that they could be considered come from error in astronomical measures.
Finally in chapter 17 has been got a Bernoulli differential equation for gravitational field which allows to calculate potential density function depending on radius. In addition potential function has been compared with NFW density function through halo region and it has been found that relative differences are below 13% in Milky Way and below 16% in M31 galaxy. This is a superb result as can understand any astrophysicist ¡
In my opinion, it has been justified properly that results could confirm DM density as universal law, especially if it is considered experimental error in rotation curves and error in calculus of DM density functions.
The author think that it may be worth to study a bigger number of galaxies in order to check or reject results got in this paper because Dark matter nature is one of the most important challenges for astrophysics science nowadays.
Category: Astrophysics
[10] viXra:1510.0323 [pdf] replaced on 2015-12-20 12:35:20
Authors: Julius Birch
Comments: 52 Pages. In ver.5 second section on Apollo 11 landing is finalized. Also fourth section is corrected for the effects of yaw rate.
NASA programme Apollo landed men on the Moon and returned them safely to Earth.
In support of their achievements NASA presented, among others, two pieces of
evidence which are subject of this report,
namely, the photographs of the Apollo 11 landing site; and,
the video-recording of the Apollo 17 lift-off.
Starting from post-landing NASA documents, the Apollo 11 landing sequence is proposed in which
the Lunar Module cruises at the height of the Lunar Surface Sensing
Probes (LSSP, some $1.7$~m above the ground) for as much as ten seconds before touchdown,
and it is the -Y/Left and +Y/Right landing gears that touched the surfrace first.
This is then compared to pre-landing NASA experimental investigation,
% of landing gear performance in simulated lunar conditions
according to which the deformation energy
$\mbox{DE} \gsimeq \mbox{KE}$, the impact kinetic energy, while the potential
energy from settling is the smallest, $\mbox{PE} \ll \mbox{KE}$;
and that the one or two gears touching the surface first, absorb most of KE.
Contrary to expectations, NASA reported that -Z/Aft landing gear absorbed as much energy
as all the other gears combined, and that $\mbox{DE} \simeq \frac12\,\mbox{KE}$.
It is shown that this outcome is consistent with the dry Lunar Module being lowered
to an uneven surface at near-zero vertical velocity and then released to settle down
in Earth-like gravity.
Next, we examine the behavior of the LSSPs in the 360\deg~yaw that
the Apollo 11 Lunar Module performed during the Inspection
and Separation Stage in the lunar circular orbit.
Contrary to NASA's own reference drawings of the fully deployed LSSPs,
we find that during the maneuver the LSSPs are always flexed mildly-inwards,
as if the Lunar Module were suspended in the presence of gravity, and not weightless
in the lunar orbit.
Lastly, detailed analysis of the Apollo 17 lift-off video recording is presented.
It is shown that the vessel trajectory implies an additional propulsion in
form of an explosion, while the video frames flicker at 5~Hz and 10~Hz rate and
carry an artefact strongly resembling an edge of film stock.
An analysis of illumination of the ascending Lunar Module is also presented, which
suggests that the vessel is approaching near-by light source rather then being lit by the Sun (at infinity).
A discussion of the entire scene follows, and an explanation for the explosion is proposed.
Overall, it is concluded that the photographs and the video recording depict
scenes that were staged here on Earth, rather then on the way to the Moon.
Category: Astrophysics
[9] viXra:1510.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-17 07:53:54
Authors: Valery Nikitin, Igor Nikitin
Comments: 1 Page.
We have suggested just a few fragments of the project we had created, and, in the case of further development of the direction of research suggested by us, scientists will discover the history and predict the future of our planet and the entire Universe!
Category: Astrophysics
[8] viXra:1510.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-15 21:37:17
Authors: Pierre-Marie Robitaille, Dmitri Rabounski
Comments: 10 Pages. First published in: Progress in Physics, 2015, v. 11(3), 236-256.
In order to account for the slight polarization of the continuum towards the limb, proponents of the Standard Solar Model (SSM) must have recourse to electron or hydrogen based scattering of light, as no other mechanism is possible in a gaseous Sun. Conversely, acceptance that the solar body is comprised of condensed matter opens up new avenues in the analysis of this problem, even if the photospheric surface itself is viewed as incapable of emitting polarized light. Thus, the increased disk polarization, from the center to the limb, can be explained by invoking the scattering of light by the atmosphere above the photosphere. The former is reminiscent of mechanisms which are known to account for the polarization of sunlight in the atmosphere of the Earth. Within the context of the Liquid Metallic Hydrogen Solar Model (LMHSM), molecules and small particles, not electrons or hydrogen atoms as required by the SSM, would primarily act as scattering agents in regions also partially comprised of condensed hydrogen structures (CHS). In addition, the well-known polarization which characterizes the K-corona would become a sign of emission polarization from an anisotropic source, without the need for scattering. In the LMHSM, the K, F, and T-coronas can be viewed as emissive and reflective manifestations of a single coronal entity adopting a radially anisotropic structure, while slowly cooling with altitude above the photosphere. The presence of “dust particles”, advanced by proponents of the SSM, would no longer be required to explain the F and T-corona, as a single cooling structure would account for the properties of the K, F, and T coronas. At the same time, the polarized “Second Solar Spectrum”, characterized by the dominance of certain elemental or ionic spectral lines and an abundance of molecular lines, could be explained in the LMHSM, by first invoking interface polarization and coordination of these species with condensed matter in the chromosphere. The prevalence of polarized signals from the Rare Earth metals, a chemically unique group of the periodic table, provides powerful evidence, based on the “Second Solar Spectrum”, that chemical reactions and coordination are taking place in the atmosphere of the Sun. This concept is also supported by the polarized signal from lithium, an element previously hypothesized to assist in stabilizing metallic hydrogen structures. The possibility that some atoms are coordinated with CHS implies that the relative abundance of elements cannot be simply ascertained through the analysis of emission or absorption lines in the solar atmosphere.
Category: Astrophysics
[7] viXra:1510.0122 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-14 09:05:59
Authors: Valeriy Nikolaevich Nikitin, Igore Valereevich Nikitin
Comments: 1 Page.
Галактическая эволюция нашей Вселенной – это результат галактического распада Белой дыры и превращение её в Чёрную дыру.
Category: Astrophysics
[6] viXra:1510.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-14 09:08:42
Authors: Valeriy Nikolaevich Nikitin, Igore Valereevich Nikitin
Comments: 1 Page.
Наличие гравитационной «оболочки» у Солнечной системы является причиной замедления движения комических аппаратов и изменения их курса!
Category: Astrophysics
[5] viXra:1510.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-14 09:10:03
Authors: Valeriy Nikolaevich Nikitin, Igore Valereevich Nikitin
Comments: 1 Page.
Все планеты Солнечной системы находятся во власти гравитационного поля чёрной дыры! Ничего существенного с ними и с их орбитами не произойдёт даже в том случае, если просто «убрать» Солнце.
Category: Astrophysics
[4] viXra:1510.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-14 09:11:03
Authors: Valeriy Nikolaevich Nikitin, Igore Valereevich Nikitin
Comments: 1 Page.
Наша Вселенная – это одна из галактик Мультивселенной, которая ограничена гравитационной оболочкой. В центре нашей Вселенной расположена чёрная дыра.
Category: Astrophysics
[3] viXra:1510.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-08 05:05:45
Authors: Borchin Ovidiu
Comments: 8 Pages.
We present a method by which we can determine directly the propagation speed of
the sun gravitational field. We propose as to attain this objective, to compare the
lengthiness of two cosmic distances through direct measurements. The first distance is
given by the length between a planet and the sun, while the other distance is caused by the
movement of the Solar System, including the sun and planet, within its trajectory around
the galactic center of the Milky Way. Since cosmic distances have to be crossed by the
gravitational field of the sun and planet as well we show that one of them has to be
neglected. This fact creates a retarded gravitational field of the sun which falls at an acute
angle on the planet. This angle is determined by the fact that the gravitational field suffers
a composed movement in two directions simultaneously and transport phenomenon
occurs. We show that the measured angle aperture depends directly on the speed of gravity
of the sun. Further investigation is made regarding the identification of the “Privileged
directions” in the solar system, which probably shape the planetary elliptic movement due
to the motion of the whole solar system around the galaxy on the galactic circle.
Category: Astrophysics
[2] viXra:1510.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-07 15:09:27
Authors: Rodolfo A. Frino
Comments: 5 Pages.
This paper introduces a generalized Bode's Law. This law predicts the mean distances of
all the planets (including the asteroid/dwarf planet Ceres) from the sun with a maximum
relative error of, approximately 16% corresponding to Mars. For the rest of the planets the error is, approximately, 10 % or less. Thus, the new formula eliminates the
inaccuracies of the original Law with respect to Neptune and Pluto. The formula also works extremely well for Mercury with n = -1, eliminating the need of using arbitrary
numbers such as n = -∞. The generalized formula is suitable to predict the existence of
undetected exoplanets.
Category: Astrophysics
[1] viXra:1510.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2015-10-06 03:29:33
Authors: Zipper Zhang
Comments: 6 Pages.
Reducing Supernova and other phenomena by using the photons' movement meet Newton's laws of motion.
Category: Astrophysics