Astrophysics

1604 Submissions

[18] viXra:1604.0385 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-29 16:13:27

Correcting Wikipedia on Star Systems and Planetary Systems

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

Wikipedia has planetary systems as mutually exclusive of star systems and multiple star systems. A simple correction (with options) is provided so that astronomy can be simplified for the 21st century in light of the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis.
Category: Astrophysics

[17] viXra:1604.0378 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-29 15:41:48

The Principle of Stellar Coevolution

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

It is presented a simple principle to explain stars as they evolve in star systems.
Category: Astrophysics

[16] viXra:1604.0372 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-29 03:42:03

Herbig Haro Hotspots or Bowshocks Are the Origin of Star Formation, not the Result as the Mainstream Suggest.

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 15 Pages. 15

Function Follows Form in Quantum FFF Theory. The rigid FORM and Microstructure of elementary particles (strings) , is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles. As a consequence, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing new paradigm Black Holes, seem to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) into real energy and even matter and explain quick Galaxy- and Star formation, by so called Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs), Herbig Haro Hotspots ( Bowshocks), down to Sunspots, Comets and even Ball Lightning. Recent observation of a Cosmic Hotspot under the big dipper is reason to assume that this is the location of one of our solar Stellar Anchor Black Hole (the North-SABH), reason to search for the other one: south located. At the same time it is proposed that Galaxies also are supported by dual black hole systems being the former Big Bang splitted primordial black holes. Called Galaxy Anchor Black Holes ( GABHs)
Category: Astrophysics

[15] viXra:1604.0360 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-27 13:23:17

Understanding Flattening of Galaxies' Rotation-Curves Without Dark-Matter and Mond

Authors: Hasmukh K. Tank
Comments: Three-page initial draft

This letter attempts to understand the observed flattening of galaxies’ rotation-curves in terms of gravitational-pull of fast-rotating interior-stars on the slow-rotating stars at out-skirts of the galaxy. Due to fast rotation of the interior-stars, the relative-position of the stars vary at different times, adding a sinusoidal-component to the tangential-velocity of the stars at the out-skirts. These sinusoidal-components, caused by different stars in the interior, are of different frequencies, depending upon the tangential-speed of the star. The resultant sum of these sinusoidal components of different frequencies mutually nullify up to a certain radial distance, but then start adding coherently at the out-skirts; causing significant increase in the rotational velocity of the star at the out-skirts. Thus, it may not be necessary to invoke Dark-Matter, or to modify Newtonian Dynamics, as proposed in MOND or scalar-vector-theory of John Moffat.
Category: Astrophysics

[14] viXra:1604.0313 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-22 17:43:43

Correcting the Metallicity Page on Wikipedia

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.

A passage from the metallicity page on Wikipedia is corrected in this paper. Explanation is provided of the issues.
Category: Astrophysics

[13] viXra:1604.0310 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-23 03:07:31

Certain Axion-Like Particles Excluded

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 14 Pages.

Researches at Stockholm University are getting closer to light dark-matter particle models. Observations rule out some axion-like particles in the quest for the content of dark matter. The article is now published in the Physical Review Letters. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[12] viXra:1604.0264 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-17 16:45:01

Correcting Wikipedia’s Exoplanet Page on Direct Imaging of Exoplanets

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.

An update to wikipedia’s page on direct imaging of exoplanets is provided in light of the General Theory of Stellar Metamorphosis. The author cannot edit the Wikipedia page to correct it, so an account of what it says will be recorded here, and the correction as well so that editors cannot erase the history.
Category: Astrophysics

[11] viXra:1604.0253 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-17 05:54:55

Universe Expanding 8 Percent Faster

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 10 Pages.

A discrepancy in the measurement of how quickly the universe is expanding has been found by researchers at the John Hopkins University in Baltimore, and released online. [7] Dark matter and dark energy are two of the greatest mysteries of the universe, still perplexing scientists worldwide. Solving these scientific conundrums may require a comprehensive approach in which theories, computations and ground-based observations are complemented by a fleet of spacecraft studying the dark universe. One of the space missions that could be essential to our understanding of these mysteries is European Space Agency's (ESA) Euclid probe, designed to unveil the secrets of dark energy and dark matter by accurately measuring the acceleration of the universe. [6] This paper explains the Accelerating Universe, the Special and General Relativity from the observed effects of the accelerating electrons, causing naturally the experienced changes of the electric field potential along the moving electric charges. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron's spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Relativistic Quantum Theories. The Big Bang caused acceleration created the radial currents of the matter and since the matter composed of negative and positive charges, these currents are creating magnetic field and attracting forces between the parallel moving electric currents. This is the gravitational force experienced by the matter, and also the mass is result of the electromagnetic forces between the charged particles. The positive and negative charged currents attracts each other or by the magnetic forces or by the much stronger electrostatic forces. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy.
Category: Astrophysics

[10] viXra:1604.0229 [pdf] replaced on 2017-01-26 06:18:06

Er=epr in the Supersymmetric Cyclic Multiverse and in the Lab Without Strange Cats.

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 24 Pages.

In Quantum FFF Theory, it is postulated that the Einstein Rosen (ER) “bridging wormholes” between entangled particles are the guiding channels .for Einstein Podolski and Rosen (EPR) non local entanglement even at universal distances. So; ER=EPR in the Multiverse and in the lab My Supersymmetric Multiverse interpretation of quantum mechanics is based on the idea that NOT ALL POSSIBLE ALTERNATE HISTORIES of OUR UNIVERSE need to exist if there is instant mirror symmetrical wavefunction collapse in at least two distant (Charge and Parity) mirror symmetric universes. So I postulate that ALL POSSIBLE ALTERNATE HISTORIES of OUR MULTIVERSE exist because there is instant mirror symmetrical wavefunction collapse in at least two distant (Charge and Parity) mirror symmetric universes. So, then all alternate histories exist but have the same anti-copy result (inside different Charged anti-material- anti Parity-( CP symmetric) copy universes). Dual entangled Cats and anti-Cats in both universes, die or live instantly (superpositioned) without looking at them: they (the nuclear decay trigger) look to each other by long distant instant Quantum entanglement. The Super symmetric Multiverse interpretation of quantum mechanics is also reason to introduce a different electric charged dark matter based black hole, spewed by the trillions out of the big bang and able to pair and split into Herbig Haro systems as the accelerator of star and galaxy formation. However there are indications that small supernova black holes tend to gather in the center of galaxies not able to form Herbig Haro systems but to feed the newly formed supermassive black hole as the start of the big crunch.
Category: Astrophysics

[9] viXra:1604.0221 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-13 11:03:33

The Purposes of the Standard Solar Model Versus the Purposes of Stellar Metamorphosis

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

The purposes of the Standard Solar Model are compared to the purposes of Stellar Metamorphosis. An explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics

[8] viXra:1604.0220 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-13 11:18:12

Dark Matter Through Wormholes

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 18 Pages.

A new paper shows that one of the most popular types of dark matter – the axion – could make wormholes possible if strong electromagnetic fields, like those found around supermassive black holes, are present. Unclear remains how such wormholes would be formed and whether they would be stable. [18] Streams of dark matter interacting with rivers of stars could provide astrophysicists with important information about the distribution and make-up of dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way. That's the conclusion of Jo Bovy of the University of Toronto, who has calculated that it should be possible to observe the effects of dark matter on the stellar streams that are known to encircle our galaxy. [17] Bursts of gamma rays from the center of our galaxy (shown above) are not likely to be signals of dark matter but rather other astrophysical phenomena such as fast-rotating stars called millisecond pulsars, according to two new studies, one from a team based at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and another based in the Netherlands. [16] Recent research conducted by scientists from the University of Granada can contribute to determine the nature of dark matter, one of the most important mysteries in physics. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[7] viXra:1604.0210 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-13 04:51:27

Binary Star Challenges Dark Matter

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 19 Pages.

A team of astronomers at the Friedrich Alexander University led by Péter Németh has discovered a binary star moving nearly at the escape velocity of our galaxy. There are about two dozen so-called hypervelocity stars known to be escaping the galaxy. [18] Streams of dark matter interacting with rivers of stars could provide astrophysicists with important information about the distribution and make-up of dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way. That's the conclusion of Jo Bovy of the University of Toronto, who has calculated that it should be possible to observe the effects of dark matter on the stellar streams that are known to encircle our galaxy. [17] Bursts of gamma rays from the center of our galaxy (shown above) are not likely to be signals of dark matter but rather other astrophysical phenomena such as fast-rotating stars called millisecond pulsars, according to two new studies, one from a team based at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and another based in the Netherlands. [16] Recent research conducted by scientists from the University of Granada can contribute to determine the nature of dark matter, one of the most important mysteries in physics. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics

[6] viXra:1604.0155 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-09 19:31:26

Accreting Bodies in Outer Space

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

It is explained that establishment astrophysical dogma has a gap in understanding concerning the sizes of accreting bodies. A simple correction is provided utilizing the general theory of stellar metamorphosis.
Category: Astrophysics

[5] viXra:1604.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-09 02:06:31

Interferometry for Remote Sensing

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 18 Pages.

In a paper, published in Science Advances today, the researchers demonstrate that for light from a source such as the Sun, random fluctuations of intensity give rise to correlations of twisted light beams. They showed the presence of these correlations by modifying a now classical experiment called Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) interferometry to focus on the angular information contained in light, the "twist" in the light. [11] A team of researchers with members from Germany, the U.S. and Russia has found a way to measure the time it takes for an electron in an atom to respond to a pulse of light. [10] As an elementary particle, the electron cannot be broken down into smaller particles, at least as far as is currently known. However, in a phenomenon called electron fractionalization, in certain materials an electron can be broken down into smaller "charge pulses," each of which carries a fraction of the electron's charge. Although electron fractionalization has many interesting implications, its origins are not well understood. [9] New ideas for interactions and particles: This paper examines the possibility to origin the Spontaneously Broken Symmetries from the Planck Distribution Law. This way we get a Unification of the Strong, Electromagnetic, and Weak Interactions from the interference occurrences of oscillators. Understanding that the relativistic mass change is the result of the magnetic induction we arrive to the conclusion that the Gravitational Force is also based on the electromagnetic forces, getting a Unified Relativistic Quantum Theory of all 4 Interactions.
Category: Astrophysics

[4] viXra:1604.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-08 10:44:07

Lighthouses of the Galaxy; Explaining the Overabundance of Transiting Exoplanet Detections in the Keppler Data

Authors: B.T.N. Sijpthjes, G.R.M. Moeyers
Comments: 3 Pages. Email: testkannontest@gmail.com

An overabundance of transiting exoplanets in the Keppler data is observed based on simple estimations from average properties of known exoplanets and stars. This implies that there is larger amount of variable stars than stars with exoplanets. An anomaly which can be elegantly resolved the need for navigational beacons by galactic extraterrestrial civilizations.
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:1604.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-07 22:36:08

Galactic Schumann Resonance Type Waves

Authors: Frank H. Makinson
Comments: Four pages

One of the enigmas in astronomy is the cause for stars having varying brightness, and that includes our Sun. The current theory for stars energy does not support fast variations nor the proliferation of different types of variable stars. Variations of the energy output of our Sun have been noted for many centuries and current instruments can record the periodic magnetic field reversal. There is an energy source that can account for many of the variable star actions, but the wavelengths of this energy are not easily measured directly. Sir Arthur Eddington mentioned a suggestion, but dismissed it.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:1604.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-06 09:21:04

Galaxy Evolution and Mergers

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 12 Pages.

The Earth is constantly jostled by low-frequency gravitational waves from supermassive black hole binaries in distant galaxies. Astrophysicists are using pulsars as a galaxy-sized detector to measure the Earth's motion from these waves. [7] Last week's announcement that Gravitational Waves (GW) have been detected for the first time—as a result of the merger of two black holes—is huge news. But now a Gamma Ray Burst (GRB) originating from the same place, and that arrived at Earth 0.4 seconds after the GW, is making news. Isolated black holes aren't supposed to create GRB's; they need to be near a large amount of matter to do that. [6] In a landmark discovery for physics and astronomy, international scientists said Thursday they have glimpsed the first direct evidence of gravitational waves, or ripples in space-time, which Albert Einstein predicted a century ago. [5] Scientists at the National Institute for Space Research in Brazil say an undiscovered type of matter could be found in neutron stars (illustration shown). Here matter is so dense that it could be 'squashed' into strange matter. This would create an entire 'strange star'-unlike anything we have seen. [4] The changing acceleration of the electrons explains the created negative electric field of the magnetic induction, the electromagnetic inertia, the changing relativistic mass and the Gravitational Force, giving a Unified Theory of the physical forces. Taking into account the Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators also, we can explain the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:1604.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2016-04-01 05:08:22

Dark Matter in the Milky Way Halo

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 17 Pages.

Streams of dark matter interacting with rivers of stars could provide astrophysicists with important information about the distribution and make-up of dark matter in the halo of the Milky Way. That's the conclusion of Jo Bovy of the University of Toronto, who has calculated that it should be possible to observe the effects of dark matter on the stellar streams that are known to encircle our galaxy. [17] Bursts of gamma rays from the center of our galaxy (shown above) are not likely to be signals of dark matter but rather other astrophysical phenomena such as fast-rotating stars called millisecond pulsars, according to two new studies, one from a team based at Princeton University and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and another based in the Netherlands. [16] Recent research conducted by scientists from the University of Granada can contribute to determine the nature of dark matter, one of the most important mysteries in physics. [15] Scientists have detected a mysterious X-ray signal that could be caused by dark matter streaming out of our Sun's core. Hidden photons are predicted in some extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics, and unlike WIMPs they would interact electromagnetically with normal matter. In particle physics and astrophysics, weakly interacting massive particles, or WIMPs, are among the leading hypothetical particle physics candidates for dark matter. The gravitational force attracting the matter, causing concentration of the matter in a small space and leaving much space with low matter concentration: dark matter and energy. There is an asymmetry between the mass of the electric charges, for example proton and electron, can understood by the asymmetrical Planck Distribution Law. This temperature dependent energy distribution is asymmetric around the maximum intensity, where the annihilation of matter and antimatter is a high probability event. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics