Nuclear and Atomic Physics

1605 Submissions

[5] viXra:1605.0309 [pdf] submitted on 2016-05-31 12:04:49

Impulse Mini Thermonuclear Reactors

Authors: Alexander Bolonkin
Comments: 25 Pages.

In last sixty years, the scientists spent the tens billion dollars attempting to develop useful thermonuclear energy. However, they cannot yet reach a stable thermonuclear reaction. They still are promising publically, after another 15 – 20 years, and more tens of billions of US dollars to finally design the expensive workable industrial installation, which possibly will produce electric energy more expensive than current heat, wind and hydroelectric stations can in 2015. The author offers two types (cumulative and impulse) the new, small cheap inertial thermonuclear reactors, which increases the pressure and temperature of its nuclear fuel by thousands of times, reaches the required ignition stage and, ultimately, full constant contained thermonuclear reaction. Cumulative and impulse AB Reactors contain several innovations to achieve its product. Chief among them in cumulative reactor is using moving explosives (rocket thrust) and an electric descharge, which allows to accelerate the special piston to very high speed (more 20 km/s) which (as shown by integral computations) compresses the fuel capsule a million times and additional heating fuel by electric impulse up hundreds millions degrees of temperature. In impulse vertion of AB therbonucler reactor the gas fuel, praimery high compressed into a pellet heationg by an electric impulse up the needed temperature in hundred of millions degrees, produces the thermonucler reaction. Author gives theory and estimations of the suggested reactors. Author also is descussing the problems of converting the received thermonucler energy into mechanical (electrical) energy and into rocket thrust. Offered small micro-reactors may be used as heaves (ignition) for small artillery atomic projectiles and bomb.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[4] viXra:1605.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2016-05-15 07:19:58

Neutrinos Are not Particles and “SPIN” is Misleading

Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Five pages

Beta decay and neutrino theory was introduced in 1934 by Dr. Enrico Fermi and accepted by the main stream physics community because of his enormous personal influence after receiving the Nobel. This started the nonsense boson parade, leading all the way to the Higgs and the recent Nobel. This paper suggests that neutrinos are really not particles at all but rather fictitious constructions now tainting all of current physics.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[3] viXra:1605.0144 [pdf] submitted on 2016-05-14 03:51:56

Laser Pulses Direct Protons

Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 21 Pages.

Using ultrashort laser pulses an international team at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU) in Munich and the Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics has managed to manipulate the positions of atoms in hydrocarbon molecules in a targeted fashion. [14] Experiment suggests it might be possible to control atoms entangled with the light they emit by manipulating detection. [13] Now, researchers have come up with a rather simple scheme for providing quantum error controls: entangle atoms from two different elements so that manipulating won't affect the second. Not only is this highly effective, the researchers show that they can construct quantum logic gates with the setup. And while they were at it, they demonstrate the quantum nature of entanglement with a precision that's 40 standard deviations away from classic physical behavior. [12] A team of quantum physicists from Harvard University measured a property called entanglement entropy, which quantifies the apparent randomness that comes with observing just a portion of an entangled whole. Markus Greiner and colleagues used lasers to create an optical cage with four compartments, each of which held a rubidium atom chilled to nearly absolute zero. The researchers could tweak the laser settings to adjust the height of the walls between compartments. If the walls were low enough, atoms could exploit their strange quantum ability to occupy multiple compartments at once. As the four atoms jumped around, they interacted and established a state of entanglement. [11] Physicists in the US and Serbia have created an entangled quantum state of nearly 3000 ultracold atoms using just one photon. This is the largest number of atoms ever to be entangled in the lab, and the researchers say that the technique could be used to boost the precision of atomic clocks. [10] The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the Wave-Particle Duality and the electron's spin also, building the Bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories. The Planck Distribution Law of the electromagnetic oscillators explains the electron/proton mass rate and the Weak and Strong Interactions by the diffraction patterns. The Weak Interaction changes the diffraction patterns by moving the electric charge from one side to the other side of the diffraction pattern, which violates the CP and Time reversal symmetry. The diffraction patterns and the locality of the self-maintaining electromagnetic potential explains also the Quantum Entanglement, giving it as a natural part of the relativistic quantum theory. The asymmetric sides are creating different frequencies of electromagnetic radiations being in the same intensity level and compensating each other. One of these compensating ratios is the electron – proton mass ratio. The lower energy side has no compensating intensity level, it is the dark energy and the corresponding matter is the dark matter.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[2] viXra:1605.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2016-05-06 03:08:04

The Reason of a Realistic View to Particles and Atomic Nuclei

Authors: Hans-G. Hildebrandt
Comments: 27 Pages.

Electrons and positrons are elementary particles in the original sense of this word. There is a possibility to explain the whole world of particles and atomic nuclei by using electron and positron as elementary components. This dual particles interact at high energies to light particles, e.g. light mesons, which are the sub-structural particles of heavier particles and atomic nuclei. The result of this view is a consistent structure of all particles and atomic nuclei and explantion of their manifold interactions. Particles e.g. quarks do not have to be proven for validating this description of this part of reality.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics

[1] viXra:1605.0054 [pdf] replaced on 2016-05-11 10:14:37

Fusion and Beta Decay Both Involve Electron Positron Annhilation and Pair Production

Authors: Glenn A. Baxter
Comments: Eight pages

Beta decay is involved in all radioactivity. Pair annihilation, pair production, fusion, and Beta decay, are postulated to form all the elements on the periodic table as well as all particles and anti particles. Particles and anti particles reside, unseen, incorporated with neutrons in the nuclei of all elements.
Category: Nuclear and Atomic Physics