Number Theory

1810 Submissions

[15] viXra:1810.0487 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-29 13:14:19

Magic Squares

Authors: Ankur Shukla, Anurag Singh
Comments: 20 Pages.

This article provide unique methods of creating perfect magic squares of order 4 and using certain conditions the magic square can be made more precise and varied. The article contains rules which connects all the perfect squares of order 4 and bring them under one roof. The rules contained in this article deals with various methods of arranging a square maintaining the perfectness and bringing new appearance every time using symmetry. The main objective is to create a method for generation of perfect formula of magic square.
Category: Number Theory

[14] viXra:1810.0479 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-28 10:11:24

Fermat’s Theorem: the Second Case (a is Multiple of n)

Authors: Victor Sorokine
Comments: 1 Page.

The number D=[(A+B)^n-(C-B)^n-(C-A)^n+(A^n+B^n-C^n)] ends with k+2 zeroes, where k is the number of zeroes at the end of the number A (and in the number A+B-C). However, after the opening of the binomials in the number D its (k+2)-th digit is not equal to zero.
Category: Number Theory

[13] viXra:1810.0478 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-28 10:12:26

Fermat’s Theorem: the Second Case (a is Multiple of n) Russian

Authors: Victor Sorokine
Comments: 1 Page. Russian version

Число D=[(A+B)^n-(C-B)^n-(C-A)^n+(A^n+B^n-C^n)] оканчивается на k+2 нулей, где k – число нулей на конце числа А (и в числе A+B-C). Однако после раскрытия биномов в числе D его (k+2)-я цифра нулю не равна.
Category: Number Theory

[12] viXra:1810.0459 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-27 12:00:17

Twin Primes

Authors: Di Pietro Gabriele
Comments: 9 Pages.

This paper gives us an application of Eratosthenes sieve to distribution mean distance between primes using first and upper orders of Gauss integral log- arithm Li(x).We define function Υ in section 5. Sections 1 − 4 give us an introduction to the terminology and a clarification on Υ terms. Section 6 reassumes foregoing explanations and gives us two theorems using first and upper integral logarithm orders.
Category: Number Theory

[11] viXra:1810.0423 [pdf] replaced on 2019-09-10 22:02:00

The Formula of Zeta Odd Number

Authors: Toshiro Takami
Comments: 3 Pages.

I calculated ζ (3),ζ(5). ζ (7),ζ(9)……… ζ (23). And the formula indicated. For example, in ζ (3) For example, in ζ (5) And ultimately the following formula is required n and m are positive integer.
Category: Number Theory

[10] viXra:1810.0418 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-24 06:14:11

The Proof of Goldbach's Conjecture

Authors: Matan Cohen
Comments: 9 Pages.

In this paper, I will describe and demonstrate a new method to prove Goldbach’s Conjecture. The idea behind my method is to organize all natural numbers in a binary tree, and to find the connections between the even numbers and the prime numbers by using the characteristics of the tree structure.
Category: Number Theory

[9] viXra:1810.0390 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-23 07:31:38

Question 480 :An Integral for pi

Authors: Edgar Valdebenito
Comments: 2 Pages.

This note presents a definite integral for pi.
Category: Number Theory

[8] viXra:1810.0368 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-22 14:22:06

Mathematical Paradox

Authors: A.I.Somsikov
Comments: 2 Pages. -

Examples of the seeming contradictions of mathematical transformations
Category: Number Theory

[7] viXra:1810.0335 [pdf] replaced on 2018-11-29 10:43:21

Using Cantor's Diagonal Method to Show Zeta(2) is Irrational

Authors: Timothy W. Jones
Comments: 10 Pages. Some reviewers pointed out an error. It's fixed. Clarifications.

We look at some of the details of Cantor's Diagonal Method and argue that the swap function given does not have to exclude 9 and 0, base 10. We also puzzle out why the convergence of the constructed number, its value, is of no concern. We next review general properties of decimals and prove the existence of an irrational number with a modified version of Cantor's diagonal method. Finally, we show, with yet another modification of the method, that Zeta(2) is irrational.
Category: Number Theory

[6] viXra:1810.0282 [pdf] replaced on 2019-09-02 14:40:44

Search for New Numbers

Authors: Vyacheslav Telnin
Comments: 114 Pages. A5

The birth of numbers from natural numbers to complex numbers was studied in this paper. The law of the construction new numbers on the basis of already known ones is found. On its basis there were built ?-numbers, “the fourth numbers" and “the fifth numbers”. You can buy the paper book “SEARCH FOR NEW NUMBERS” by Vyacheslav Telnin on - http://www.lulu.com/shop/vyacheslav-telnin/search-for-new-numbers/paperback/product-24146130.html
Category: Number Theory

[5] viXra:1810.0255 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-16 17:40:35

Construction of the Sequence of Prime Numbers

Authors: Zeolla Gabriel Martín
Comments: 3 Pages.

This paper develops the construction of the Golden Pattern for different prime divisors, the discovery of patterns towards infinity. The discovery of infinite harmony represented in fractal numbers and patterns. These patterns form the sequence of prime numbers.
Category: Number Theory

[4] viXra:1810.0223 [pdf] replaced on 2018-10-23 16:14:29

On the Convergence Speed of Tetration

Authors: Marco Ripà
Comments: 4 Pages.

In 2011, in his book “La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n", M. Ripà analyzed some properties involving the rightmost figures of integer tetration, the iterated exponentiation a^^b, characterized by an increasing number of stable digits for any base a > 1. A few conjectures arose about how many new stable digits are generated by any unitary increment of the hyperexponent b, and Ripà indicated this value as V(a) or “convergence speed” of a. In fact, when b is large enough, V(a) seems to not depend from b, taking on a (strictly positive) unique value, and many observations supported this claim. Moreover, we claim that V(a) = 1 for any a(mod 25) congruent to {2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, 16, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23} and V(a)>=2 otherwise.
Category: Number Theory

[3] viXra:1810.0175 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-12 02:45:55

New Abelian Groups for Primes of Type 4K-1 and 4K+1.

Authors: Anna Povazanova, Ivo Povazan
Comments: 13 Pages.

p is prime.The article describes the new Abelian groups of type p=4k+1 and p = 4k-1, for which a theorem similar to the Fermat's little theorem applies. The multiplicative group (Z/pZ)* in some sense similar to the Abelian group of type p = 4k+1. Abelian group of type p = 4k-1 is a different structure compared to group (Z/pZ)*. This fact is used for the primality test of integer N = 4k-1. The primality test was veried up to N = 2^(64).
Category: Number Theory

[2] viXra:1810.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-09 07:38:30

On Catalan's Constant: Upgrade 2

Authors: Edgar Valdebenito
Comments: 4 Pages.

This note presents an integral for Catalan's constant: G=0.915965...
Category: Number Theory

[1] viXra:1810.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2018-10-05 01:33:59

Riemann Conjecture Proof

Authors: Idriss Olivier Bado
Comments: 5 Pages.

The main contribution of this paper is to achieve the proof of Riemann hypothesis. The key idea is based on new formulation of the problem $$\zeta(s)=\zeta(1-s) \Leftrightarrow re(s)=\frac{1}{2}$$. This proof is considered as a great discovery in mathematic.
Category: Number Theory