Authors: Markov Efim Sergeevich
The persistent cosmological discrepancy between early-universe cosmic microwave background (CMB) measurements (H0 approx 67.4 km/s/Mpc) and late-universe local distance ladder observations (H0 approx 73.0 km/s/Mpc) - known as the Hubble Tension - presents a fundamental crisis for the continuous Lambda-CDM paradigm. This paper resolves this conflict by shifting from expanding spacetime metrics to a stationary, non-singular Hexagonal Close-Packed (3HCP) discrete space crystal. We demonstrate that cosmological redshift is not a Doppler-like stretching of space, but a dissipative energy attenuation of electromagnetic wave packets undergoing sub-nodal friction across contacting cellular boundaries. By modeling the material vacuum as a discrete transmission network with a baseline register capacity Llimit = 256, we derive the propagation velocity and local wave impedance purely from first-principles lattice geometry. Through a multivariable Taylor series expansion, we establish a rigorous mathematical bridge proving that our discrete wave difference scheme converges onto the continuous Maxwell equations with a damping term as the lattice spacing approaches zero (h -> 0). Crucially, we show that local structural density fluctuations within the 3HCP matrix systematically alter the sub-nodal impedance along different lines of sight. Low-density intergalactic voids minimize wave friction, yielding an apparent higher local expansion rate (H0 approx 73.0), while deep CMB-scale averaging profiles smooth over macroscopic high-density clusters, converging onto the lower background global baseline (H0 approx 67.4). The Hubble Tension is thus completely eliminated, emerging as a predictable geometric artifact of measuring discrete wave impedance across a multi-scale, non-uniform spatial crystal.Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial No Derivatives 4.0 International
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