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[5] viXra:2211.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-27 15:18:44
Authors: Hansol Kim
Comments: 13 Pages.
This article discusses the construction process and results of the Third Echelon of cadres. This was the first generation of the cadre reserve system, which has served as the CCP's cadre recruitment mechanism. It also examines how the CCP resolved various cadre management challenges after the Cultural Revolution, and a generational shift from old and less-educated revolutionaries to young and better-educated professionals who could implement the Reform and Opening Up policies. Through a three-year nationwide cadre selection project, also known as the Third Echelon Construction, the CCP fostered more than 110,000 cadres, from the county level to the provincial level, and these cadres played a crucial role in both economic growth and regime maintenance between 1989 and 1991, when the socialist bloc around it crumbled.
Category: Social Science
[4] viXra:2211.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-28 02:28:19
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 22 Pages.
Coarse jingles such as "good is rewarded, evil is rewarded", "price is determined by quality" and "Reputation determines sales" cannot accurately and comprehensively reflect the social laws determined by the resonance of the best in human nature — The higher the level of behavior quality, the more returns you will get. This is a quantitative law of exchange in which behavior quality participates. It can be called the law of mass exchange, or simply the law of mass. The positive case of the law of quality exchange is that "one can realize one's good wishes by improving the quality of behavior" (its negative case means that it is difficult to achieve good wishes by reducing the quality of behavior). It can be seen that fulfilling one's wishes with quality is both an objective law and a code of conduct (or ethics). "Fulfillment of one's wishes with quality"is the basic principle of ethics, which can also become a high-level world view.
Category: Social Science
[3] viXra:2211.0156 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-28 01:26:11
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 15 Pages.
The current definition of quality is "the degree to which a group of intrinsic attributes fulfills the requirements". The definition has two major drawbacks: it is subjective quality and no positiveness restrictions on the "requirements" that are met. The current definition of quality can be transformed into "quality is positive degree" by simply replacing the requirements met by intrinsic characteristics with positive, objective and abstract "general social requirements". This new definition of quality can overcome the shortcomings of the original definition of quality. It has positiveness, objectiveness and abstract, and it is very symmetrical and coordinated with the value definition of positive effect.
Category: Social Science
[2] viXra:2211.0147 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-25 03:29:55
Authors: Vladimir Aksayskiy
Comments: 1 Page.
According to Nikola Tesla, the average duration of earthly wars is 5-6 years. His assessment is confirmed by the history of Russia's participation in military events in the interval of 1787-2014.
Category: Social Science
[1] viXra:2211.0061 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-14 13:32:24
Authors: Anindya Kumar Biswas
Comments: 18 Pages. A mistake in plotting BW(c=0.01) has been rectified
We study the Dictionary of Culinary Terms by Philippe Pilibossian.We draw the natural logarithm of thenumber of entries, normalised, starting with a letter vs the natural logarithm of therank of the letter, normalised.We conclude that the Dictionary can be characterised by BP(4, βH = 0), i.e.the Bethe-Peierls curve in the presence of four nearest neighbours and no externalmagnetic field, H, with βH = 0. β is1/(k_B T), where, T is temperature andk_B is the tiny Boltzmann constant.
Category: Social Science
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