| viXra.org > Thermodynamics and Energy > 2303 |
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| viXra.org > Thermodynamics and Energy > 2303 |
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[8] viXra:2303.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-30 05:10:10
Authors: Tai-Choon Yoon
Comments: 3 Pages.
The traditional kinetic theory of gases, which states that PV=E=3/2k_BT, should be corrected to PV=E=k_BT, as the process that leads to the coupling constants of 3 and 1/2 has changed and is no longer necessary.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[7] viXra:2303.0155 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-28 00:48:38
Authors: Xia Cao
Comments: 8 Pages.
Electromagnetic induction is that an induced current and an induced electromotive force will be generated in the closed circuit coil when a part of the coil cuts the magnetic field line. Magnets are essential in during the process. In this paper, we found that the induced current and induced electromotive force can be still generated in the closed circuit coil without external magnets. In addition, when light, heat and wind energy are applied, the induced current and induced electromotive force generated in the coil will increase. This research result further proves the Collision Electro—Magnetic Theory (CEMT) that we put forward earlier. Air movement will be accelerated by light, heating or wind blowing, and the increase of collision strength and collision frequency will lead to the increase of an electromagnetic field strength, thereby resulting in the increasing of the induced current and induced electromotive force. This is a completely innovative approach to energy harvesting, which opens up new possibilities for non-electromagnetic induction. Just like the invention of electromagnetic induction by Faraday in 1831, the induced current is in the microampere level. But it is a milestone progression.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[6] viXra:2303.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-24 03:34:10
Authors: Yu E. Zevatskiy
Comments: 6 Pages. Keywords: association, solutions, associates, monomers, Gibbs energy
The general problem of homoassociation is solved. The resulting system of equations allows us to calculate the content of each associate in the solution by the value of the difference in Gibbs energies of the formation of this associate and monomer. It is also possible to calculate the Gibbs energies of the formation of all associates and monomer from the known shares of the association.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[5] viXra:2303.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-22 01:10:39
Authors: Xia Cao
Comments: 11 Pages.
It is well known that cutting magnetic field lines leads to the generation of an induced current and induced electromotive force in a closed circuit coil, called as electromagnetic induction. In this paper, we found that rotating a closed circuit coil in a changing electric or electrostatic field could also generate an induced current and induced electromotive force in the coil without any external magnets..Here we call it Electra-electric induction (EEI). This is a completely new discovery, and will be of great significance both in theory and in applications. We deduced that both Maxwell’s displacement current and the Electra-electric induced current we found are generated by the changing electric field. They are two forms of changing electric field. One exists in space. The other exists and flows in the conductor. Maxwell’s displacement current is collected by a coil and flows in a conductor, that is induced current. In addition, one can expect that the extremely strong electrostatic field near the high-voltage wire, as well as the strong electromagnetic field generated by the radiation of nuclear reactor or nuclear waste dumping, can be collected by the rotated coil driven by the windmill which results in a continuous induced current flow generated. This work not only provides new thinking on the physical meaning of the last two terms of Maxwell’s equations, but also opens up new possibilities for non-electromagnetic induction and provides a new idea for the generation and transmission mode of power energy. Just like the invention of electromagnetic induction by Faraday in 1831, it is a milestone progression.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[4] viXra:2303.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-17 02:39:32
Authors: Yu E. Zevatskiy
Comments: 59 Pages.
A new elemental linear empirical method (ELEM) is proposed for calculating the values of the physicochemical characteristics of compounds with the composition and structure of their molecules. In the atom, the calculated values of empirical parameters, temporal parameters that make up the molecule of compounds are used.The principle of "linearity of non-linear effects", the definition of non-linear dependencies "structure-property" and "property-property" of food infections are substantiated. A fundamentally new approach to the physical and chemical parameters of compounds established between compounds has been developed, which can be expressed by the scheme: "PROPERTIES - MOLECULAR STRUCTURE - PROPERTIES".
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[3] viXra:2303.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2023-03-14 03:12:43
Authors: Yu E. Zevatskiy
Comments: 18 Pages.
A procedure for treatment of phoregrams, based on published experimental data, is developed. The resulting ionization constants and limiting molar conductivities of aqueous solutions of organic acids differ from published values.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[2] viXra:2303.0071 [pdf] replaced on 2023-04-03 23:35:59
Authors: Jiarun Deng
Comments: 6 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin - Please conform!)
The second law of thermodynamics has provided significant assistance to the development of science and technology since its inception, but we are skeptical about its universality. In this paper, we use the Michelson interferometer as a Maxwell's demon and use the method of optical interference to demonstrate that the second law of thermodynamics can be violated.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
[1] viXra:2303.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-13 23:46:34
Authors: Richard Kaufman
Comments: 8 Pages.
In the September 2022 issue of The Physics Teacher (TPT), Richard Kaufman and Harvey Leff showed the interdependence of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. Here, we go further and use the facts that the first law implies the second law, and that the second law implies the first law. This two-way implication establishes the logical equivalence of the first and second laws. Although the laws are logically equivalent (when one is true, then the other must be true), this does not mean that they are the same. The equivalence provides for a deeper and richer understanding of the laws of thermodynamics, as discussed in a section on pedagogy.
Category: Thermodynamics and Energy
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