Astrophysics

1301 Submissions

[12] viXra:1301.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-27 08:04:08

Olber's Paradox as Arbitrary

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.

It is common sense that nature does not have paradoxes it is humans that invent them based off our limited understanding of the natural world. This means that Olber’s Paradox is not a real paradox and can disregarded as arbitrary using modern realizations. It is suggested to the reader to find as many “astronomical paradoxes” as possible and fix them because the majority of them are rooted in failed mathematical assumptions.
Category: Astrophysics

[11] viXra:1301.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-23 19:01:31

On Thermonuclear Bomb-Propulsion for Fast Interplanetary Missions

Authors: Friedwardt Winterberg
Comments: 16 Pages.

To reduce the radiation hazard for manned missions to Mars and beyond, a high specific impulse-high thrust system is needed, with a nuclear bomb propulsion system the preferred candidate. The propulsion with small fission bombs is excluded because the critical mass requirement leads to extravagant small fission burn up rates. This leaves open the propulsion with non-fission ignited thermonuclear micro-explosions, with a compact fusion micro-explosion igniter (driver), and no large radiator. It should not depend on the rare He3 isotope, and only require a small amount of tritium. This excludes lasers for ignition. With multi-mega-ampere-gigavolt proton beams and a small amount of tritium, cylindrical deuterium targets can be ignited. The proton beams are generated by discharging the entire spacecraft as a magnetically insulated gigavolt capacitor. To avoid a large radiator, needed to remove the heat from the absorption of the fast neutrons in the spacecraft, the micro-explosion is surrounded by a thick layer of liquid hydrogen, stopping the neutrons and heating the hydrogen to a temperature of ~ 105 K, which as a fully ionized plasma can be repelled from the spacecraft by a magnetic mirror.
Category: Astrophysics

[10] viXra:1301.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-21 13:18:47

Typical FHB Hubble Class

Authors: Andrew Nassif, Thomas Zolotor
Comments: 3 Pages.

Faint Hubble Galaxies as named by Tom Zolotor are galaxies that are too far for the Hubble Telescope to take a perfect and non blurry image. The reason they should be put into a new class of Galaxies is because you can't really tell if it is spiral, round, etc., because the Galaxy is to far for the Hubble telescope to perfectly see.
Category: Astrophysics

[9] viXra:1301.0109 [pdf] replaced on 2013-12-16 10:14:11

The Sun is Hollow

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 4 illustrations, 3 references

Young stars like the Sun are hollow. Three illustrations are provided. The theory that explains what will happen to stars as they gravitationally collapse is called stellar metamorphosis. The Sun is a very young planet.
Category: Astrophysics

[8] viXra:1301.0088 [pdf] replaced on 2014-02-18 04:35:56

Two or Three Large Quasar Groups (LQGs) Located at the Start of Two or Three Lyman Alpha Systems and a Part of the Raspberry Multiverse?

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 16 Pages. 16

TWO or THREE Large Quasar Groups (LQGs) located at the start of two or three Lyman Alpha systems and a part of the Raspberry Multiverse? Leo Vuyk, Architect, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Abstract, According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles. As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy and even H2 production at the black hole horizon, by entropy decrease and is supposed to be responsible for all dark matter and Galaxy formation in the universe. As a second consequence The Lyman Alpha structure of the universe is also supposed to be originated by this splitting and pairing process of Black holes, which should have been started at the beginning of the universe. Thus the big bang could have been a splitting and evaporation process of one or more central “new paradigm” black holes creating huge black holes based Quasars at the start of the Lyman alpha forest process.. Now I suggest that we can observe a strong signal of such a Black Hole splitting event as the start of a secondary branch of the Lyman Alpha system, at Z=1.27, distance, by the recent observation of TWO or even THREE Huge LQGs presented by R.Clowes. et al. As a consequence of the redshift (Z=1.27) , it must be emphasized that this Huge LQG event can only be the start of one of the many branches of the Lyman Alpha forest in the Big Bang process, and not as the start and centre of the raspberry multiverse as depicted here as an example of black hole splitting.
Category: Astrophysics

[7] viXra:1301.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-13 12:07:28

Marklund Convection

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page. 1 illustration

Marklund Convection is the process of chemically separating plasma based on the ionization potentials of the material.
Category: Astrophysics

[6] viXra:1301.0050 [pdf] replaced on 2013-06-28 05:06:10

Dwarf Galaxies and Their Relation with Dark Matter Based Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (Gabhs).

Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 19 Pages. 19

According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles. As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the universe. The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) and Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs), seem to be able to explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation also in the early universe, Birkeland Currents, Alfven Circuits and Herbig Haro Objects. If Galaxies merge, then in contrast, the Galaxy Anchor Black Holes don’t merge, but stay as neighbouring GABHs apart outside on both sides of the equatorial disc. The Higgs vacuum oscillation energy in between such neighbouring GABHs will decrease and become polarized and charged by Birkeland alike currents. As a consequence Inter galactic Gas and even stars will become concentrated in the middle of these GABHs and are supposed to form a Dwarf Galaxy. Examples for Galaxy Anchor Black Hole effects for H-alpha streamers and electron jets are observed in the centre of Galaxy cluster and around merger galaxies.
Category: Astrophysics

[5] viXra:1301.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-09 10:16:25

Laurent-Nottale Arms: NGC 5921

Authors: Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 6 Pages. 3 Figures, 1 Table, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Nottale

Friends: Whenever feeling happy, sad, or dangerous, remember two things. First, scientific experiments continue to show that human experience is derived from the creation of natural structure. For example, love, disease, and mental worries are the origin of the creation of microscopic structure. Second, the products of human's creation is based on the natural one. That is, the products are the second creation to the natural one. For example, the toys which children are fond of, are the creation based on Earth's resources and deposits while the meaning the toys transfer is originated from human's feelings for the motion of natural structure. However, scientists do not know what is the origin of the natural creation. Laurent Nottale is the first person in human history who gave the fundamental explanation to the natural creation of Solar system, based on his theory of Scale Relativity. This paper is the study on the natural creation of galaxies. For a planar distribution of matter, Jin He and Bo He defined Darwin curves on the plane as such that the ratio of the matter densities at both sides of the curve is constant along the curve. Therefore, the arms of ordinary spiral galaxies are Darwin curves. Now an important question facing humans is that: Are the arms of barred spiral galaxies the Darwin curves too? Fortunately, Dr. Jin He made a piece of Galaxy Anatomy Graphic Software (www.galaxyanatomy.com). With the software, not only can people simulate the stellar density distribution of barred spiral galaxies but also can draw the Darwin curves of the simulated galaxy structure. Therefore, if Dr. Jin He's idea is true then people all over the world will witness the evidence that the arms of barred spiral galaxies are identical to the corresponding Darwin curves. This paper shows partial evidence that the arms of galaxy NGC 5921 follow Darwin curves.
Category: Astrophysics

[4] viXra:1301.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-04 09:45:59

The Location of Fusion Reactions

Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 diagram, 1 reference

Since the fusion model for the Sun has been falsified as well as Big Bang, an actual location for fusion reactions is hypothesized based on observations and not mathematical fantasy rooted in vast arrays of ad hoc particle physics.
Category: Astrophysics

[3] viXra:1301.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-02 03:16:23

Evolution of Stellar Objects According to J.Wheeler’s Geometrodynamic Concept

Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 16 pages, including 9 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in "Progress in Physics"

The proposed model is based on J.Wheeler’s geometrodynamic concept, in which space continuum is considered as a topologically non-unitary coherent surface admitting the existence of transitions of the input-output kind between distant regions of the space in an additional dimension. The existence of closed structures (macrocontours) formed at the expense of interbalance of gravitational, electric, magnetic and inertial forces has been substantiated. It is such macrocontours that have been demonstrated to form — independently of their material basis — the essential structure of stellar objects (SO) and to determine the position of these objects on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Models of the characteristic types of stellar objects: stars and compact bodies emerging in the end of stellar evolution — have been presented, and their standard parameters at different stages of evolution have been calculated. The existence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram has been substantiated, and its computational analogue has been given. Parallels between stellar and microcosmic objects are drawn.
Category: Astrophysics

[2] viXra:1301.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-01 14:14:21

Philip-Gibbs Arms: NGC 4548

Authors: Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 6 Pages. 3 Figures, 1 Table

It may be true that mankind’s hope is the identification of the living meaning of natural structures. However, scientists including physicists, chemists, and biologists have not found any evidence of the meaning. In the natural world, there exists one kind of structure which is beyond the scope of human laboratorial experiment. It is the structure of galaxies. Spiral galaxies are flat disk-shaped. There are two types of spiral galaxies. The spiral galaxies with some bar-shaped pattern are called barred spirals, and the ones without the pattern are called ordinary spirals. Longer-wavelength galaxy images (infrared, for example) show that ordinary spiral galaxies are basically an axi-symmetric disk that is called exponential disk. For a planar distribution of matter, Jin He and Bo He defined Darwin curves on the plane as such that the ratio of the matter densities at both sides of the curve is constant along the curve. Therefore, the arms of ordinary spiral galaxies are Darwin curves. Now an important question facing humans is that: Are the arms of barred spiral galaxies the Darwin curves too? Fortunately, Dr. Jin He made a piece of Galaxy Anatomy Graphic Software (www.galaxyanatomy.com). With the software, not only can people simulate the stellar density distribution of barred spiral galaxies but also can draw the Darwin curves of the simulated galaxy structure. Therefore, if Dr. Jin He's idea is true then people all over the world will witness the evidence that the arms of barred spiral galaxies are identical to the corresponding Darwin curves. This paper shows partial evidence that the arms of galaxy NGC 4548 follow Darwin curves. Note: Dr. Philip Gibbs is the founder of viXra.org. Jin He has been jobless and denied any possibility of postdoc position since 2005. Jin He has been rejected by arXiv.org or even by PhysicsForums.com since 2006 and 2007 respectively. Philip Gibbs's eprint archive is the only channel with which Jin He can connect to the human world.
Category: Astrophysics

[1] viXra:1301.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-01 06:46:12

On the Gravitational Bending of Light -- Was Sir Professor Dr. Arthur Stanley Eddington Right?

Authors: Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya, W. Simango
Comments: 30 Pages.

The paramount British-Led May, 29, 1919 Solar Eclipse Result of Eddington et al. has had tremendous if not an arcane effect in persuading scientists, philosophers and the general public, to accept Einstein's esoteric General Theory of Relativity (GTR) thereby ``deserting" Newtonian gravitation altogether, especially in physical domains of extreme gravitation where Einstein's GTR is thought or believed to reign supreme. The all-crucial factor ``2" predicted by Einstein's GTR has been ``verified" by subsequent measurements, more so by the most impressive and precision modern technology of VLBA measurements using cosmological radio waves to within 99.998\% accuracy. From within the most well accepted provinces, confines and domains of Newtonian gravitational theory, herein, we demonstrate that the gravitational to inertial mass ratio of photons in Newtonian gravitational theory where the identities of the inertial and gravitational mass are preserved, the resulting theory is very much compatible with all measurements made of the gravitational bending of light. Actually, this approach posits that these measurements of the gravitational bending of light not only confirm the gravitational bending of electromagnetic waves, but that, on a much more subtler level; rather clandestinely, these measurements are in actual fact a measurement of the gravitational to inertial mass ratio of photons. The significant 20% scatter seen in the measurements where white-starlight is used, according to the present thesis, this scatter is seen to imply that the gravitational to inertial ratio of photons may very well be variable quantity such that for radio waves, this quantity must -- to within 99.998% accuracy, be unity. We strongly believe that the findings of the present reading demonstrate or hint to a much deeper reality that the gravitational and inertial mass, may -- after all; not be equal as we have come to strongly believe. With great prudence, it is safe to say that, this rather disturbing (perhaps exciting) conclusion, if correct; may direct us to closely re-examine the validity of Einstein's central tenant -- the embellished Equivalence Principle (EP), which stands as the strongest and most complete embodiment of the foundational basis of Einstein's beautiful and celebrated GTR.
Category: Astrophysics