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[15] viXra:2105.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-31 02:58:09
Authors: Yefim Bakman
Comments: 7 Pages. 2 figures
The Planck formula was derived on a mathematical basis, and to date, the physical reason for the proportionality of the energy and frequency of a photon has not been explained. With regard to the magnetic moment of an electron, the dominant paradigm cannot explain why a small electron has a larger magnetic moment than a proton. Here, we show that the new paradigm explains both misunderstandings based on the definitions of space and mass.
Category: Classical Physics
[14] viXra:2105.0161 [pdf] replaced on 2021-08-01 03:15:30
Authors: Kenneth C. Johnson
Comments: 13 Pages.
Surface roughness can be measured by using a phase-contrast, point-imaging system to measure the surface height at a focal point relative to an average surface height across an area surrounding the point. A scanning process (e.g., raster scanning or turning) is used to construct a surface height profile over an extended area. At the same time, a surface smoothing process can be applied by a grayscale lithographic process in which a photoresist-coated surface is exposed to a laser-writing beam, which is intensity-modulated in response to the surface height measurement. Alternatively, surface smoothing can be effected by direct laser ablation of the surface.
Category: Classical Physics
[13] viXra:2105.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-25 19:20:10
Authors: Avsharov Evgeny Mikhailovich
Comments: 118 Pages. In Russian [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]
What one person calls God, another calls the laws of physics. Nikola Tesla. Nature does not write formulas, she knows neither integrals and differentials, nor divergences and rotors, nor "psi" and "xi" functions, she knows neither masses, nor lengths and times, nor "curved spaces" and "quanta", knows neither religions nor atheism, knows neither "Good" nor "Evil". But she created the most universal - the movement and rotation of the ether - as the primary substance, the environment from which Life is born - from the Proton to the Galaxies, from complete Chaos to highly organized Mind, realizing the main law of the Universe: the Continuous process of the transformation of Ether from nonexistence into Being (Life) and back.
Category: Classical Physics
[12] viXra:2105.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-25 19:24:42
Authors: Avsharov Evgeny Mikhailovich
Comments: 25 Pages. In Russian [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]
Gravitational etheric transformer of the object of gravitation, under the pressure of ether in the external space, creates a laminar centripetal etheric flow, carries out the compression of this vortex flow, the final stage of which is the materialization of protons.
Category: Classical Physics
[11] viXra:2105.0149 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-25 20:46:14
Authors: Avsharov Evgeny Mikhailovich
Comments: 6 Pages. In Russian [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]
X-ray characteristic radiation (X-Ray) is the result of the response of an elastic crystal lattice to an external mechanical shock with a short duration, resulting in a spherical longitudinal shock aether * wave with a very steep wavefront. X-ray radiation, from the point of view of "Gradient Aetherodynamics", and taking into account the characteristics of its propagation in the medium, is a superposition of shock longitudinal aetheric waves obtained by mechanical collision of "electrons" on the surface of the crystalline anode.
Category: Classical Physics
[10] viXra:2105.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-19 11:08:46
Authors: James Marsen
Comments: 20 Pages. License: CC BY-SA 4.0
This paper is intended to promote the work of the late Prof. Ching-Chuan Su of the
National Tsing Hua University in Hsinchu, Taiwan. Between 2000 and 2006, he published a
series of papers proposing a novel theory he called the Local-Ether Model along with a corollary theory he called Quantum Electromagnetics. Together, they present a unified qualitative and quantitative description of the fundamental phenomena of electromagnetic, gravitational, and quantum physics founded on the classical principles of absolute time and three dimensional Euclidean space. The Local-Ether Model postulates an ether model with unique properties which
accounts for a comprehensive scope of the fundamental phenomena of the propagation of
electromagnetic waves. This includes accounting for the apparently null results of Michelson-Morley type experiments. Electromagnetism is formulated to be invariant under
Galilean relativity. The Quantum Electromagnetics theory presents a quantum mechanical approach to account for additional phenomena under the framework and principles of the Local-Ether Model. It incorporates the electrostatic and gravitational potentials with an equation that defines the behavior of microparticles and their associated de Broglie matter waves. The equation is applied to show that phenomena that are commonly cited as support for Einstein’s Relativity are actually due to the quantum nature of microparticles and their interaction with electromagnetic and
gravitational fields. They include the dependence of mass on speed, the dependence of atomic clock rate on speed and gravitational potential, gravitational lensing, gravitational redshift, and the Shapiro delay. The equation is also applied to phenomena related to the interaction of microparticles, electromagnetic waves, and matter waves including the
Ives-Stilwell and Davisson-Germer experiments. The Compton Effect and neutron interferometry
are also addressed. This paper references the papers that comprise Prof. Su’s work including
their abstracts and URL links. It also references his magnum opus: Quantum Electromagnetics: A Local-Ether Wave Equation Unifying Quantum Mechanics, Electromagnetics, and Gravitation.
Category: Classical Physics
[9] viXra:2105.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-17 23:57:10
Authors: Kiyoung Kim
Comments: 19 Pages.
The inertia in Newton’s first law and the action-reaction in Newton’s third law of motion are peculiar characteristics embodied in natural phenomena, from which the law of conservation of momentum and energy is established in classical mechanics in which the action in Newton’s third law is indispensable for the reaction. Nevertheless, some propellant-less devices have been developed, which can generate the thrust of spacecraft without propellant or any mechanical action; however, propellant-less device, the idea itself seems to be still in debate because it is impossible in the domain of contemporary physics. The feasibility of those devices is reviewed with physical vacuum in 4-D complex space.
Category: Classical Physics
[8] viXra:2105.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-16 21:57:11
Authors: Emanuel Gluskin
Comments: 29 Pages. It is a preparation for a Webinar devoted to the Corona Virus problem [Note: Oversized text reduced by viXra Admin to conform with scholarly norm and no immediate replacement is permitted]
It is an attempt to analyze the breathing (respiration) of an already ill, by the corona virus disease [1-9], person in simple equational terms.
Category: Classical Physics
[7] viXra:2105.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-12 20:53:13
Authors: Carlos Alejandro Chiappini
Comments: 9 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements of viXra.org]
The article begins by assuming that the energy, formulated in accordance with Newton's equation, is quantized. Quantized energy implies waves. In this case the wavelength is given by the distance between two bodies that gravitate mutually. In this context, consequences appear that are analyzed and formulated. The difference of 39 orders of magnitude between electromagnetic interaction and gravitational interaction is explained as an effect of phase dispersion. A threshold of approximately 4.4 .10^{-21} Kg^2 appears for the product of the masses. According to that, gravitation does not operate when the product is below that threshold.
Category: Classical Physics
[6] viXra:2105.0044 [pdf] replaced on 2021-05-21 02:47:35
Authors: Steven Kenneth Kauffmann
Comments: 11 Pages.
The idealized electric dipole is visualized as two charges of equal strength and opposite sign which are kept a fixed nonzero distance apart that is arbitrarily short. This configuration's electric dipole-moment vector is the charge strength multiplied by the fixed-length vector from the negative to the positive charge. We work out the electric fields of electric dipoles, and then obtain their angular-orientation equations of motion in a constant electric field by attributing a moment of inertia to them, which results in electric-dipole dynamics analogous to that of a pendulum. The idealized magnetic dipole is visualized as a closed current loop of arbitrarily small nonzero spatial extent. When its closed loop lies in a plane its magnetic dipole-moment vector is the loop current divided by the speed of light times the area the loop encloses times the unit vector normal to that plane. The vector-function form of the magnetic field of a magnetic dipole is identical to that of the electric field of an electric dipole. We obtain the angular-orientation equation of motion of a magnetic dipole in a constant magnetic field by attributing a proportional mass current to its circulating charge current, which results in magnetic-dipole dynamics analogous to gyroscope precession. The closely related quantum spin dynamics of spin-1/2 electrons in a constant magnetic field is then also discussed.
Category: Classical Physics
[5] viXra:2105.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-08 22:30:16
Authors: Hoa Van Nguyen
Comments: 21 Pages. 13 figures
The electric charge of the electron is an effective one : it changes by the action of its velocity and the applying field . The purpose of this article is to present some consequences which are related to the effectiveness of the electric charge of the electron .
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:2105.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-09 19:29:12
Authors: Lev Ryzhikov
Comments: 7 Pages. The multichannel optical prism was developed and shown how to build-in such kind of prism in real optical device
Currently, many optical tests required the simultaneous measurement values of various
technological or metrological parameters. These requirements primarily relate to production
and metrological measurements. Examples include optical testing of deformations of parts
(e.g., plates) under variable load, shifts of various components of high-precision equipment,
and, of course, various metrological measurements of high-precision equipment, such as
lithographic machines and different types of measuring and control devices. Simultaneous
measurement of one parameter in different parts of the product allows to determine the error
(e.g., deformation or alignment error) in object position. Observation and analysis of the
position of specific points on the object allows one to judge about deviations both in position
and deformation of the measured surface. The proposed multichannel optical prism allows to
simultaneously observe several points located on the different parts of the object, as well as
monitor their movement in working conditions. The prism must be built into the optical circuit
of the measuring device. Some examples of such kind of devices will be discussed below.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:2105.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-04 21:15:05
Authors: Kamal L. Rajpal
Comments: 7 Pages. [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]
The most important discovery in physics in the last 100 years (1920-2020) was made by Dr. Myron Wyn Evans (1950-2019) in the year 1992 [1]. The discovery of the real longitudinal magnetic field B(3) of the photon [4,5,6] was a landmark historical event, with far reaching insights, in our understanding of the physical nature of the enigmatic photon. Circular or elliptical polarized light acts as a magnet upon interaction with matter. This is the ‘inverse Faraday effect’ (IFE). Thomas Young’s interference experiment (1803) is simple to perform but, even after more than 200 years is difficult to understand. This article explains the basic concepts for both IFE and the double slit using a simple graphical approach [2].
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:2105.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2021-05-04 17:46:38
Authors: Richard A. Peters
Comments: 18 Pages.
Any proposed model of gravity must exhibit the same behavior as the model it supersedes, even though the mechanism by which the new model operates differs dramatically from the old. In the old temporal inertial (TI) field model of gravity and inertia, an object does not possess passive gravitational mass; an object is not directly subject to gravity. This paper proposes a new model of passive gravitational mass and inertial mass within the fundamental strictures of the TI field model. In the new TI field model, the passive gravitational mass of an object is a measure of the response of the object, not to gravity, but to the acceleration of the TI field. In the volume of space surrounding a gravitational body (GB), the TI field is accelerated toward the center of mass of the GB. In the new model, the passive gravitational mass of an object still appears to be a measure of the response of the object to gravity. In the new model the property of passive gravitational mass of an object ensures that, within a gravitational field and absent non-gravitational forces, the object accelerates at the same rate as the TI field toward the center of mass of the GB. As the object is not directly subject to gravity and there is no difference in acceleration between the object and the TI field, there is no force on the object. In the new TI field model the inertial mass of an object no longer plays a role in the interaction between an object and gravity. In nongravitational interactions, it is the TI field that produces the inertial reaction force that opposes the application of a non-gravitational force, not the object itself.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:2105.0001 [pdf] replaced on 2022-02-03 19:17:37
Authors: Antonio Iovane
Comments: 18 Pages.
We report misleading effects of human-origin signals on very distant gravity experiments in solar eclipse days. Despite Newton's well-established gravity, some research has been underway for some years on alleged gravitational anomalies in the days of solar eclipses, as per still considered reports in mainstream peer-reviewed journals. In solar eclipse days some instruments, notably pendulums and gravimeters, had provided anomalies that were interpreted as unknown features of gravity. French physicist Maurice Allais is credited with first reporting pendulum anomalies during a solar eclipse in 1954. NASA researchers also wanted to investigate the matter, also because they were looking for an explanation for the so-called Pioneer anomaly (explained later), and promoted a worldwide test for the solar eclipse of August 11, 1999. We were recruited for that experiment in July 1999 following our proposal for an innovative experiment. We have since conducted two experiments with stationary pendulums and recorded surprisingly structured anomalies which after years of study proved unnatural. We report these tests with extensive control data, and a limited number of similar anomalies by others, some already published but still not as unnatural. In summary we analyze: our stationary pendulum test on Aug 11 1999 in South Italy (unpublished); our stationary pendulum test on May 31 2003 in South Italy (unpublished); a gravimeter test by University of Trieste (Italy) on Aug 11 1999 (unpublished); a report from Reading (UK) for the Aug 11 1999 eclipse (published); a report from Manavgat (Turkey) for the March 29 2006 eclipse (published); a report from Kiev (Ukraine) for the Sept 11 2007 eclipse (published). In the above experiments we found abnormal instrumental behaviors (sudden sharp micro-deviations) that obey a precise structure of equally spaced time markers. The timing scheme was always the same in all of the above experiments. Subsequent research revealed that the scheme matched the one used by a very distant source of high-power, man-made, controlled radio signals. We conclude that the measuring instruments tracked by chance a campaign of RF-based eclipse experiments over the years, not gravitational phenomena. We report in more detail our two pendulum experiments and the gravimetric test of University of Trieste, spending fewer words on the other tests already described in their respective articles.
Category: Classical Physics
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