[5] viXra:2508.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-26 20:32:18
Authors: Mikhail Batanov-Gaukhman
Comments: 43 Pages.
This article is the twelfth part of the scientific project under the general title "Geometrized Vacuum Physics Based on the Algebra of Signature " [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11]. In this article, metric-dynamic models of naked "galaxies" of various classes are proposed based on the hierarchical cosmological model, the fundamentals of which are outlined in the previous articles of this project. Naked "galaxies" are considered as various sets of galactic Gk-"quarks" and Gk-"antiquarks", and represent giant resting (or rotating and moving) gravitational funnels, in which there are no small-scale "corpuscles" (i.e. any "stars", "planets", "molecules", "atoms" and "elementary particles"). Within the framework of this theory, when all types of small "corpuscles" enter the outer shells of naked "galaxies" (i.e., into gravitational funnels of various types), models of galaxies with the observed properties are formed. It is proposed to consider naked "galaxies" as giant "particles" of dark matter, and we also propose to supplement the Standard Model of elementary "particles" consisting of Ek-"quarks" and Ek-"antiquarks" (see Table 1 in [6]), with planetary Pk-"quarks" and Pk-"antiquarks" (see Table 1 in [6]), as well as galactic Gk-"quarks" and Gk-"antiquarks" (see Table 1 in this article).
Category: Classical Physics
[4] viXra:2508.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-13 18:28:59
Authors: Jian-Xun Zhang
Comments: 45 Pages. The paper has been published in a physics specialty journal. The peer reviewing experts consider that the authors' work is original, stimulating, and ambitious, makes an excellent and exciting contribution to physics.https://doi.org/10.33140/ATCP.08.03.12
When you were brimming with confidence after studying classical physics and ready to achieve great things, only to be told that they are just approximate theories under a low-speed macroscopic weak gravitational field would you feel? This article will calm down your false alarm, make you believe that classical physics remains precisely applicable under high-speed strong gravitational fields (the microscopic situation will be discussed separately) , itself is sufficient to precisely solve issues such as the gravitational bending of light, the perihelion precession of planets due to spacetime curvature, radar echo delay, quasars, dark energy, and dark matter. The evolution of physics to the stage of quantitative analysis was made possible by the introduction of a coordinate system. By Einstein's era, observational coordinate systems and background coordinate systems can no longer share the same coordinate system, abbreviated as NSCS (The Newtonian era corresponding to the shared coordinate system, abbreviated as SCS. The same below). At this point, the primary issue in the NSCS stage becomes which coordinate system the observer should use to measure and read the spacetime data of the observed object. Cling to traditional concepts, choosing the observer's coordinate system as the reading coordinate system, naturally leads to the conclusion that classical physics is an approximate theory. This article chooses to follow the natural law of that only the background coordinate system can serve as the reading data coordinate system, resulted in a theoretical framework based on that 'Two Rules of the data measurement and the reference frame duality, four-sames of the laws of spacetime evolution, and one-strategy of using linear solve nonlinear'. Within this framework, classical physics remains accurate, user friendly, and sufficient. A series of examples listed in this article can serve as proofs.
Category: Classical Physics
[3] viXra:2508.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-06 14:44:58
Authors: Miroslaw Wilczak, Wolfgang Sturm
Comments: 4 Pages.
Since Newton it is known that reactionless drives are impossible. Nevertheless, it appears as if satellites and the ISS can rotate without reaction. We apply the underlying principle to a linear drive that can be built for a few dollars.
Category: Classical Physics
[2] viXra:2508.0019 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-04 06:25:54
Authors: Eric Louis Beaubien
Comments: 4 Pages.
The "Equivalence Principle" first noted by Albert Einstein has an obvious defect in it that forces a re-evaluation of deductions made from it. This is not a minor defect but rather a critical error that, when properly evaluated, leads to the cause of the stability of electrons in atomic orbitals and the underlying cause of electromagnetic radiation from accelerated charged particles. This should have been noted by physicists in the late 19th century but was missed.
Category: Classical Physics
[1] viXra:2508.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2025-08-03 23:55:36
Authors: James A. Smith
Comments: 10 Pages.
As an aid to teachers and students who are learning to apply Geometric Algebra (GA) to high-school-level physics, we provide this third installment in our guide guide to Hestenes’s treatment of constant-acceleration motion. A key element of this installment is our detailed discussion of how Hestenes uses "extended hodographs" as sources of geometric insights that can be expressed and transformed via GA to deduce relationships among factors that affect constant-acceleration motion.rs that affect constant-acceleration motion.
Category: Classical Physics