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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 1307 |
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[11] viXra:1307.0170 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-30 16:29:15
Authors: Michael Emerson
Comments: 1 Page.
Presented here is a new relation between particle mass and decay products.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] viXra:1307.0135 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-25 07:37:40
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 47 Pages.
This is the first partial draft of a paper under development to further elaborate the author’s thesis presented in several earlier-published papers, that baryons including protons and neutrons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles, and to respond to queries and comments received with respect to these earlier papers. This paper fully develops the non-linear aspects of Yang-Mills gauge theory and applies these to the inverses used to populate the Yang-Mills magnetic monopolies with quarks and turn them into baryons and give rise to QCD. We also show how the perturbations in these inverses, which arise from the non-linear theory, create a pseudo-mass term which is responsible for the short-range of the nuclear interaction, notwithstanding the zero-mass gluon gauge fields.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:1307.0133 [pdf] replaced on 2020-07-31 12:12:53
Authors: Gene H. Barbee
Comments: 18 Pages. New 2020 PDG data analysis. My email is genebarbee@msn.com
Part 1: Baryon and meson decay
High energy labs produce baryons and mesons and measure their masses. They study their decays and classify them according to their properties. The Particle Data Group consolidates data and reviews models. The author downloaded 2020 information [7][8] from the website and analyzed it. The latest PDG review indicates that mass models lack accuracy due to resonances within the particles. The author developed a model of the proton and neutron [5][6] and used it to study whether it could help predict mass and decay times for the 103 baryons listed by PDG. This paper proposes that baryon quark bundles orbit a negative energy similar to but not exactly the same as neutrons and protons. For baryons and mesons the negative energy is the Breit-Wigner width. The quark bundles orbit for only one revolution before decaying.
This work started as an attempt to understand why decay times for mesons and baryons varies over about 19 orders of magnitude. I reasoned that there must be an underlying correlation with properties of the particles. Decay rates are measured by gathering information and analyzing it with the Breit-Wigner probability equation [Wiki]. The width is the energy across decay distributions at probability 0.5 and published in Particle Data Group data sheets. The decay time is hbar/width with energy in MeV and decay time in seconds.. It is proposed that the baryon Breit-Wigner width energy is related to energy resonances but becomes negative as the particle takes a form similar to the proton. Insight into decay was gained by comparing models of the decaying particles with a model of the proton that does not decay. This works both ways since the proton model was improved by the effort.
Part 2: Baryon mass correlations
Another goal of this document was to correlate the masses of the baryons. Correlating the massive amount of data available is a huge task and does not yield easily to correlation. The Particle Data Group publishes reviews but indicates that “resonances” are encountered that hinder the accuracy of meson and baryon mass models (current accuracy about 30%). Improving this accuracy is important to particle physics. It was found that the mass model of the proton and neutron produces a series of resonances useful for simulating the mass of these particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:1307.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-25 00:44:59
Authors: Leihua Liu
Comments: 6 Pages. This work has shown that a new picture in the particle, which has illustrated a new principle of quark confinement and the micro-oringin of force in the scale of particle.
By the analogy with Special Relativity, it shows that there is a fundamental length in three-dimensional space, in which the dimension of time has been a constant,
and the remaining coordinates are satisfied with the same mathematical structure as the Lorentz transformation. According to the hypothesis,
the energy $\omega_i$ is corresponding to the $x_i$, and the force $\emph{F}$ is analogous with coordinate $\emph{t}$.
After proceeding with this, there is a natural way to explain the quark confinement. Finally, this theory is promoted to the
curved situation, where the origination of cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is connected with three-dimensional curvature.
In addition, it also can construct the relationship between thermodynamics and statistical mechanics(TSM) and three-dimensional Einstein theory.
Under the correspondence of three-dimensional cosmology, the new physical meaning of revolutionary factor R can be found.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:1307.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-22 14:38:23
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 4 Pages.
The dark energy density of the vacuum, widely regarded as the cause of the cosmological constant, may derive from zero-point energy in the 5-sphere of AdS5 x S5 spacetime. The dark energy density scales inversely as the volume of the 5-sphere and has the value 1.33 x 10-123, in Planck units, at the length scale of the Bohr radius, which seems to be the characteristic length scale of the vacuum. The value of dark energy density calculated in this way is consistent with the value, 1.29 ± 0.07 x 10-123, calculated from the WMAP 9-year six-parameter ΛCDM fit. The Bohr radius, dark energy density and, therefore, cosmological constant derive from the geometry of spacetime and can be written in elegant form in Planck units.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:1307.0094 [pdf] replaced on 2013-09-11 21:34:14
Authors: Kamal L Rajpal
Comments: 4 Pages
The photon has several properties that distinguish it from all other subatomic particles. It is the only elementary particle wherein a high energy photon can split up into two or more low energy photons (down conversion) and vice versa (up conversion). This transformation conforms to the laws of conservation of momentum and of energy. Down conversion implies that as per the law of conservation of mass, a high frequency photon should have more rest mass or invariant mass than a low frequency photon.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:1307.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-08 17:57:40
Authors: Frank Dodd Tony Smith Jr
Comments: 2 Pages.
Lockheed Martin Skunk Works Cusp Plasma Fusion project described by Charles Chase at Google "Solve for X" event February 2013 seems likely to be related to development of a Fusion-Powered Rocket engine.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:1307.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-08 12:56:29
Authors: Javier Leonardo Quintanar Gonzalez
Comments: 82 Pages. Thesis in Spanish.
In this Work it was shown that the bispinors eigenstates imply different physical phenomena
in relativistic quantum mechanics, if they are constructed with the relative phase factor introduced between 2-spinors.
This fact opposes the non-relativistic theory. Thus, the pahse factor has importance. The consequences of the
basis choice are also studied. The basis is understood as the linear independent system of the
field functions which generate the spinor space. I choose this system in such a way that the functions are not
the eigenstates of the S_z, but the eigenstates of the helicity operator. I call this basis as the helicity basis.
The representations (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) and (1,0)+(0,1) are consiidered. As a result, the corresponding state functions
have different behaviour with respect to the parity and the charge conjugation comparing with the usual basis.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:1307.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-08 10:09:58
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 11 Pages.
We report a method for expressing the neutron and proton masses within experimental errors, exclusively as a function of the up and down current quark masses and charges, the Fermi vev, and the CKM quark mixing matrix. In the process, we develop a mass and mixing matrix which may possibly be helpful for characterizing other baryon masses and better pinpointing higher-generational quark masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:1307.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-04 15:26:01
Authors: Malcolm H. MacGregor
Comments: Pages.
The equation for the fine structure constant α~1/137 is expanded to include (1) radii (as αsubr), and (2) Compton constituent masses (as αsubm). It then has the E=mc^2 form of a dynamical Einstein mass generator, wherein a reservoir of electromagnetic energy E=e^2/r undergoes an αsubm-defined phase transition in which it is adiabatically expanded radially by a factor of 137 and transformed into a Compton-sized mechanical (non-electromagnetic) unit mass quantum mc^2. The classical electron (Thomson) radius rsube = e^2/(msube c^2) anchors the mass spectrum. Four phase-transition channels (electron, boson, fermion, gauge boson) accurately create lepton, constituent-quark, ground-state hadron, and average-gauge-boson masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:1307.0009 [pdf] submitted on 2013-07-02 09:09:32
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper describes pair annihilation and pair production with a view towards using pair annihilation as an alternative energy source. To that end, the Ultra-Space Field Theory is used as a functional model.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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