| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2007 |
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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2007 |
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[8] viXra:2007.0224 [pdf] submitted on 2020-07-28 23:45:53
Authors: Gunn Quznetsov
Comments: 8 Pages.
The properties of neutrinos (the electric charge, the neutrino mass, rhe neutrino velocity, the oscillation of neutrinos) are obtained from the neutrino matricies representation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2007.0217 [pdf] submitted on 2020-07-28 10:11:10
Authors: Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov
Comments: 5 Pages. This Resource Letter has been presented at the IF-UNAM SEMINAR (12-11-1993).
Resource Letter: 2(2S+1)- Component Model
and Its Connection with Other Field Theories.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2007.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2020-07-20 20:12:01
Authors: Friedwardt Winterberg
Comments: 14 Pages.
To bypass Lehmann’s theorem against Heisenberg’s “Unified Field Theory of Elementary Particles,” requiring a Hilbert space with an indefinite metric, which is in conflict with the quantum mechanical probability interpretation, it was proposed by the author that Lorentz invariance, on of the fundamental assumptions made by Heisenberg, is a dynamic symmetry, approximately only valid for energies small compared to the Planck energy of ~10^19 GeV, with the fundamental symmetry of nature the Galilei group, in agreement with Mach’s principle. There then Heisenberg’s theory can be reformulated as an exactly non-relativistic quantum field theory with a positive definite metric in Hilbert space. With the Hamiltonian operator in such a theory commuting with the particle number operator, Heisenberg’s ground state of the vacuum is permitted to be a zero temperature plasma made up of positive and negative Planck mass particles which are one Planck mass per Planck length volume, interacting with the Planck force over a Planck length. Making for this Planck mass plasma the Hartree-Foch approximation, one obtains the Landau-Ginzburg equation of a super-fluid, and from the Boltzmann equation the quantum potential of the Madelung transformed Schrödinger equation. Quantum mechanics is thereby explained as a completely deterministic theory, as required by Kant’s law of causality.
This paper was inspired by a remarkable paper recently published by I. Licata [1], who compared the work by the author for a deterministic interpretation of quantum mechanics to the work of ‘t Hooft with the same goal.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2007.0160 [pdf] replaced on 2020-07-28 05:06:18
Authors: Carlos Castro
Comments: 18 Pages. Submitted to Advances in Applied Clifford Algebras
It is shown how the algebra $ {{\bf J } }_3 [ { \bf C \otimes O } ] \otimes {Cl(4, {\bf C}) } $
based on the tensor product of the complex Exceptional Jordan $ {{\bf J } }_3 [ { \bf C \otimes O } ]$, and the complex Clifford algebra $ Cl(4, {\bf C}) $,
can describe all of the spinorial degrees of freedom of three generations of fermions in four-spacetime dimensions,
and, in addition, to include the degrees of freedom of three sets of pairs of complex scalar Higgs-doublets $\{ {\bf H}^i_L, {\bf H}^i_R\}; i = 1,2,3$, and their conjugates.
A close inspection of the fermion structure of each generation reveals that it fits naturally with the $ {\bf 16}$ complex-dimensional
representation of the internal left/right symmetric gauge group $ G_{LR} = SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)$. It is reviewed how the latter group
emerges from the intersection of $ SO (10) $ and $ SU(3) \times SU(3) \times SU(3) $ in $E_6$.
In the concluding remarks we briefly discuss the role that the extra Higgs fields may have as dark matter candidates;
the construction of Chern-Simons-like matrix cubic actions; hexaquarks and Clifford bundles over the complex-octonionic projective plane $ { \bf (C \otimes O) P^2 } $ whose isometry group is $ E_6$.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2007.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2020-07-17 06:32:19
Authors: Thomas J. Buckholtz
Comments: 108 pages
We try to solve three decades-old physics challenges. List all elementary particles. Describe dark matter. Describe mechanisms that govern the rate of expansion of the universe. We propose new theory. The theory uses an extension to harmonic oscillator mathematics. The theory points to all known elementary particles. The theory suggests new particles. Based on those results, we do the following. We explain ratios of dark matter amounts to ordinary matter amounts. We suggest details about galaxy formation. We suggest details about inflation. We suggest aspects regarding changes in the rate of expansion of the universe. We interrelate the masses of some elementary particles. We interrelate the strengths of electromagnetism and gravity. Our work seems to offer new insight regarding three branches of physics. The branches are elementary particles, astrophysics, and cosmology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2007.0127 [pdf] replaced on 2020-07-18 03:28:40
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 6 Pages.
The structure of the nuclei begins with the so-called lower-order nuclei, as the deuterium, tritium and helium He-3, which evolve into helium nucleus He-4 and then first upper-order oxygen nucleus O-16. The second upper-order calcium nucleus Ca is based on the fundamental natural phenomenon of mirror symmetry, by repetition of the first upper-order oxygen nucleus and one half of it, i.e. at the 2.5 factor. The same stands with the third upper-order tin nucleus Sn, which emerged from the second upper-order calcium nucleus, according to the mirror symmetry and the same 2.5 factor. Furthermore, orion nucleus Or-307 forecast, as a theoretical construction, is derived by repetition of the third upper-order tin nucleus and one half of it for the connection as the fourth upper-order nucleus, according to the mirror symmetry. The atomic numbers Z of the above four upper-order nuclei are the so-called four magic numbers, i.e. Z1=8, Z2=8x2.5=20, Z3=20x2.5=50 and Z4=50x2.5=125. That is the simple and elegant structure model, according to which the nuclei consist of fixed helium nuclei He-4 (plus deuterium, tritium and helium He-3, all evolving into helium He-4) and neutrons rotating around of them. It is noted that the word orion comes from the Greek όριον, meaning the limit. Thus, orion nucleus Or-307 means the limited nucleus of Nature that cannot be further divided, due to the indivisible original deuterium. Additionally, orion nucleus Or-307 is the corresponding hypothetical chemical element with atomic number Z=126 and placeholder symbol Ubh (Ubh-310 or Ubh-354), also known as element 126 or eka-plutonium.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2007.0126 [pdf] replaced on 2020-07-21 14:44:41
Authors: Imrich Krištof, Josef Pokorný
Comments: 17 Pages.
These widespread redistribution phenomenons play the main role on all fields of Modern Physics, namely as The Superstring Theory, M–Theory, D–branes Theory, Elementary Particles Standard Model Theory, Quantum Field Theory (QFT), Conformal Field Theory (CFT), Quantum Mechanics, Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), Quantum electrodynamics (QED), Quantum flavourdynamics (QFD), SUSY (SUPERSYMMETRY THEORY), SUGRA (SUPERGRAVITY THEORY), QUANTUM THEORY, THEORY OF RELATIVITY, LOOP GRAVITY, TOE (THEORY OF EVERYTHING). The first strategic focus is concentrated on Brownian Motion, which was discovered with the law of Photoelectric effect by young Albert Einstein 1921 Nobel Prize Winner for Physics, he received his Nobel Prize one year later in 1922 of Brownian Motion resp. diffusion. The Einstein–Stokes equations described in this article are practically useful on these days, when the All Planet suffered by Coronavirus SARS-Cov2 resp. COVID 19 and namely older died. By this Einstein–Stokes equation we can calculate velocity of diffusion of virus μm – nm (10-6 – 10-9 m) virion particles, which can potentially diffused and infected fresh air or water or soil or blood, these four surroundings so strategic and important for Man and Mankind and all life on the Planet Earth. Asymptotic freedom is very important in QCD for so called hypercharge or color or flavor of quarks and elementary particles. Calculation of Asymptotic freedom is realized by β Function and is different in QCD, QED, and in Non Abelian Gauge Theory. In this text are incorporated Figures of Concept and Evidence of Asymptotic Freedom from LEP (CERN). D–instantons are connected with a geometric understanding of the non–perturbative sector of a wide range of gauge theories (D–branes). D–instantons have significance in the BRANE PHYSICS WORLD. Psi|J Particle is also called PSION (OR MESON Ψ|J) and was discovered in November 1974, when the Elementary Particle Physics and Standard and Quark Model of Particles were on the top of world science interest. Psion is composed from charm quark and antiquark, so called “charmonium” like a “bottomium” – beauty or bottom quark and antiquark –and were the first steps to SUSY (SUPERSYMMETRIC THEORY OF PARTICLES), which says “that each particle has his own antiparticle (superpartner) for example electron e- has positron e+.” Heterotic string theory is connected with 11 DIMENSIONAL SUPERGRAVITY (SUGRA), BRANE GAS, MULTIDIMENSIONAL BRANES, known for the name of Czech Physicist Petr Hořava and Ed Witten (M–Theory).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2007.0021 [pdf] replaced on 2020-08-04 06:35:26
Authors: Wan-Chung Hu
Comments: 3 Pages.
In strong interaction, asymptotic freedom and quark confinement are still two unsolved puzzles. Here I propose that color charge field is like magnetic field to have zero divergence. Thus, no single colored charge can be isolated just like we cannot isolate magnetic monopole. In addition, the closer the two or three quarks, there won’t be more interaction force like electric force or gravity. Thus, this can explain the two phenomena: asymptotic freedom and quark confinement.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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