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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2103 |
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[6] viXra:2103.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-30 02:41:57
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 5 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
In a multi-fold universe, gravity emerges from Entanglement through the multi-fold mechanisms. As a result, gravity-like effects appear in between entangled particles that they be real or virtual. Long range, massless gravity results from entanglement of massless virtual particles. Entanglement of massive virtual particles leads to massive gravity contributions at very smalls scales. Multi-folds mechanisms also result into a spacetime that is discrete, with a random walk fractal structure and non-commutative geometry that is Lorentz invariant and where spacetime nodes and particles can be modeled with microscopic black holes. All these recover General Relativity (GR) at large scales and semi-classical model remain valid till smaller scale than usually expected. Gravity can therefore be added to the Standard Model resulting into what we defined as SMG. This can contribute to resolving several open issues with the Standard Model without new Physics other than gravity. These considerations hints at a even stronger relationship between gravity and the Standard Model.
Recently, there has been a flurry of enthusiasm following announcement of 3.1-sigma violation of lepton universality at LHCb. Many articles, papers and pundits see it as hints of New Physics.
In this paper we hypothesize that gravity could explain these observation, instead of New Physics understood as new particles or forces. The proposal can be strongly justified in a multi-fold universe with SMG. It could also make sense, in general, whenever SMG can be motivated.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2103.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-22 01:02:32
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: Pages.
The factoring of tetraquark masses with hypersphere surface volumes has two major benefits: the determination of tetraquark masses to a high degree of accuracy (8 digits), and, insight into their structure. This paper will explain the factoring technique, and the theory behind it, and give numerous factoring examples. A major part of the paper is devoted to displaying over 100 meson (tetraquark) factorings in a six page long mass spectrum (or factoring spectrum) where the masses calculated from factorings are compared with experimental masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2103.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-20 08:10:31
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 7 Pages.
The interpretation of nuclear decay is based on the structure of the nuclei that is two fundamental phenomena. The inverse electric field of the proton and the electric entity of the macroscopically neutral neutron. At the nucleus scale the neutron behaves as a positively charged particle due to the negative surface charge q=−0.685e, which creates an inverse electric field of positive potential (internal field) as a cloud of positive electrical units. Outside the nucleus the neutron decays with a half-life of 12min. However, the inverse electric field of the nucleus is considered to be the refuge of neutron salvation. A neutron’s decay β− can occur due to the above electrical entity of neutrons and due to their synod (session) in the nucleus, with which the negativity of nucleus decreases due to the positive hill created by the neutrons’ synod. A proton’s decay β+ can occur when the produced proton of a beta decay β− is immersed in a very negative potential of the nuclear field. Also, a neutrons’ synod can cause potential imbalance, increasing the negativity of the field’s region
from which the neutrons were removed, resulting in a beta decay β+. It is noted that the exit of the positron e+ takes place through the canyon created by the neutrons’ synod. Alpha decay α occurs in radioactive nuclei and for example in the nucleus uranium-235, that emits a particle α of energy 4MeV, which is called to jump over the potential barrier 27MeV of uranium-235. The above nuclear decaying procedures act as a balance for the potential of the nucleus. This is an excellent compensatory mechanism for maintaining the stability of the nuclei.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2103.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-15 13:42:02
Authors: Clyde Dean Chlouber
Comments: 7 Pages.
An analysis of the action of elementary charges on the vacuum leads to a resolution of divergence issues in QFT without mass and charge renormalization. For an irreducible self-interaction amplitude Ω, infinite field actions split the vacuum into positive and negative self-energy components such that its net mass-energy remains zero for free particles. For each particle mass in a loop, two dressed mass states including vacuum energy, are constructed for fermion and boson self-energy processes. For electroweak interactions, the stabilized amplitude Ωˆ = Ω - Ω¯ includes a correction for a vacuum energy deficit within a point-like, near-field region, where Ω¯ is given by an average of Ω over dressed mass levels. For QCD, strong interactions redistribute vacuum energy so that there is an energy surplus in the near-field with a corresponding deficit in the confinement region resulting in a sign reversal of Ωˆ relative to QED and asymptotic freedom. Stabilized amplitudes agree with renormalization for radiative corrections in Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. Renormalization is only required in standard QFT because it neglects near-field vacuum energy changes in violation of energy conservation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2103.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-10 10:20:28
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 2 Pages.
Perturbative methods are notoriously ineffective in the analysis of non-equilibrium systems and strongly coupled field theory. This brief note gives three examples on how complex dynamics deals with the non-perturbative regime of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), as well as with the emergence of many-body chaos in condensed matter physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2103.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2021-03-08 14:28:25
Authors: Alireza Jamali
Comments: 3 Pages. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Comments and objections are warmly welcome.
We propose a simple modification of Newton Second Law which treats mass and electric charge on completely equal grounds. As a consequence, existence of electrically-charged massless spin-0 particles is predicted.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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