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[10] viXra:2107.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-30 01:59:16
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 8 Pages.
The stability of nickel nucleus Ni-68 compared to the Ni-60 and the instability of light nuclei with many neutrons are interpreted. Also, the elongation of heavy nuclei and the mechanism that acts as a catalyst for the nuclear fission of
uranium U-235 are interpreted.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2107.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-22 02:30:01
Authors: Risto Raitio
Comments: 20 Pages.
We apply 6D phase space analysis and the deterministic Cellular Automaton Theory to propose a simple deterministic model for fundamental matter. Quantum mechanics, the Standard Model and supersymmetry are found to emerge from cell level. Composite states of three cells are manifested as quarks, leptons and the dark sector. Brief comments on unification, cosmology, and black hole issues are made.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2107.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-20 21:32:06
Authors: Ding Jian
Comments: 16 Pages.
According to the norm of identifying truth in this theory, and Newton's first law which is a basis that can look at the overall situation. By virtue of the electron storage ring as an experimental fact, it is pointed out: Only in reality can there be inertia, and vice versa. Inertia represents the continuity of the development of thing. As the speed gradually approaches to the c, the particle's mass also approaches to zero along with its static mass, which is the energy shrinkage effect of high-speed particles, and also the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. Therefore, the Big Bang theory is wrong. All photons are produced from the high-density particles through electromagnetic radiations. Wherever there is fluctuation, there must be mass, and vice versa. This is the correct understanding of "wave-particle duality". No matter the high-speed electrons or the photons produced by them all have different static masses, but their charge-mass ratio is always the same physical constant, and not affected by relativistic effects and electromagnetic radiations. Which constitutes the internal mechanism of the uncertainty principle and conforms to the experimental facts related to it. It can be proved that in a constant magnetic field, the high-speed electron or photon with a relatively large curvature radius, which has a high moving speed and less mass, energy and wave frequency. Since Einstein used the absolute space-time established by Newton as the criterion and came to the conclusion that relative space-time was curved, then he should no longer make circular arguments, that was, used the relative space-time as the criterion, to change the unit length and time established by the absolute space-time.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2107.0114 [pdf] replaced on 2021-07-28 22:44:36
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 2 Pages. Reference [1] attempts to apply this double analogy.
The double analogy of Fermi-Riemann----Bose-Lobachevsky revealed
Reference added
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2107.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-18 00:20:45
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 9 Pages.
An attempt have been convert conceptually ratio of the present epoch Mpr/Mel=1836 to Mpr/Mel=1 at the final stage of the Universe. After the proton-electron annihilation the remaining neutrons during the process of beta decay (p,e,neutrino) provided means for the next cycle of the Universe. What would be happen with fundamental constants when mention above transform masses of the proton and the electron could be real.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2107.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-14 22:43:54
Authors: Claude Michael Cassano
Comments: 3 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
An examination and description of Baryon color and flavor transformations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2107.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-14 22:50:49
Authors: Ding-Yu Chung
Comments: 12 Pages. Published in Journal of Modern Physics, 2021, 12, 971-982 [Corrections are made by viXra Admin to comply with the rules of viXra.org]
This paper purposes an explanation for the recent evidence for the violation of lepton universality in beauty-quark decays at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider. A beauty meson (B+) transforms into a strange meson (K+) with the emission of either electron-positron (e+e−) or muon-antimuon (µ+µ−). The ratio (RK) of branching fractions for B+ → K+µ+µ− and B+→ K+e+e− decays is measured to be RK = 0.846 instead of 1 in the violation of lepton universality in the Standard Model. This paper proposes that the violation is derived from the binary isotope mixture of two beauty-quarks, b7 (4,979 MeV mass) and b8 (143,258 MeV mass) whose masses are calculated from the periodic table of elementary particles. b7 is the observable B, while b8 is the hidden B to preserve the generation number symmetry between the three lepton family generations and the three quark family generations in the Standard Model. The preservation of the generation number symmetry forbids b8 to decay into K+µ+µ−. In the transition state involving the virtual particles (γ, W± and Z°) before the decay, b7 and b8 emerge to form the binary isotope mixture from B. The rates of emergence as the rates of diffuse in Graham's law of diffusion are proportional to inverse square root of mass. The rate ratio between b8 /b7 is (4,979 /143,258) 1/2 = 0.1864. Since b7 decays into K+, e+e−, and µ+µ−, while b8 decays into K+ , e+e− , and forbidden µ+µ−, the calculated ratio (RK) of branching fractions for B+ → K+µ+µ− and B+→ K+e+e− is 0.5/(0.1864 x 0.5+ 0.5) = 0.843 in excellent agreement with the observed 0.846. The agreement between the calculated RK and the observed RK confirms the validity of the periodic table of elementary particles which provides the answers for the dominance of matter over antimatter, dark-matter, and the mass hierarchy of elementary particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2107.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-12 13:17:11
Authors: Cvavb Chandra Raju
Comments: 7 Pages. The mass eigen values of the neutrinos are used to find two flavor mixing
Using Cabibbo type of mixing theoretical data is
presented for obtaining the probability of neutrino
oscillations
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2107.0071 [pdf] replaced on 2021-12-23 19:33:46
Authors: Wu Sheng-Ping
Comments: 11 Pages.
This article try to unified the four basic forces by Maxwell equations, the only experimental theory.
Self-consistent Maxwell equation with the e-current coming from matter current is proposed, and is solved to electrons and the structures of particles and atomic nucleus. The static properties and decay are reasoned, all meet experimental data. The equation of general relativity sheerly with electromagnetic field is discussed as the base of this theory. In the end the conformation elementarily between this theory and QED and weak theory is discussed.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2107.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2021-07-04 22:37:57
Authors: Ding Jian
Comments: 11 Pages. The energy that every one of radiated photons has will take away a part of the static mass (that is, a certain amount of matter). In this regard, there has been no consensus. And this is exactly the objective fact that modern physics must face.
According to the norm of identifying truth in this theory, and Newton's first law which is a basis that can look at the overall situation. By virtue of the electron storage ring as an experimental fact, it is pointed out: Only in reality can there be inertia, and vice versa. Inertia represents the continuity of the development of thing. As the speed gradually approaches to the c, the particle's mass also approaches to zero along with its static mass, which is the energy shrinkage effect of high-speed particles, and also the primary factor causing the spectrum redshift. Therefore, the Big Bang theory is wrong. All photons are produced from the high-density particles through electromagnetic radiations. Wherever there is fluctuation, there must be mass, and vice versa. This is the correct understanding of "wave-particle duality". No matter the high-speed electrons or the photons produced by them all have different static masses, but their charge-mass ratio is always the same physical constant, and not affected by relativistic effects and electromagnetic radiations. Which constitutes the internal mechanism of the uncertainty principle and conforms to the experimental facts related to it. It can be proved that in a constant magnetic field, the high-speed electron or photon with a relatively large curvature radius, which has a high moving speed and less mass, energy and wave frequency. Since Einstein used the absolute space-time established by Newton as the criterion and came to the conclusion that relative space-time was curved, then he should no longer make circular arguments, that was, used the relative space-time as the criterion, to change the unit length and time established by the absolute space-time.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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