| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2109 |
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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2109 |
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[4] viXra:2109.0211 [pdf] replaced on 2021-10-22 16:10:16
Authors: M. A. Thomas
Comments: 37 Pages. PDF of PPT presentation 37 slides (Some corrections, changes)
A physical theory combining the cosmological inflationary period and the low energy quantum vacuum utilizing global structure involving the Monster symmetry and the Standard Model. The placement of supergravities in the hierarchies are speculated upon.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2109.0179 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-24 21:50:57
Authors: Mir Hameeda, A. Plastino, M. C. Rocca
Comments: 23 Pages. [Correction to title made by viXra Admin]
In this manuscript we do the Quantum Field Theory (QFT) of Einstein's Gravity (EG) based on the developments previously made by Suraj N. Gupta and Richard P. Feynman, using a new and more general mathematical theory based on Ultrahyperfunctions \cite{ss} \\
\nd Ultrahyperfunctions (UHF) are the generalization and extension to the complex plane of Schwartz 'tempered distributions. This manuscript is an {\bf application} to Einstein's Gravity (EG) of the
mathematical theory developed by Bollini et al \cite{br1, br2, br3, br4} and continued for more than 25 years by one of the authors of this paper.
A simplified version of these results was given in \cite{pr2} and, based on them, (restricted to Lorentz Invariant distributions) QFT of EG \cite{pr1} was obtained.
We will quantize EG using the {\bf most general quantization approach}, the Schwinger-Feynman variational principle \cite{vis}, which is more appropriate and rigorous than the popular functional integral method (FIM). FIM is not applicable here because our Lagrangian contains derivative couplings. \\
\nd We use the Einstein Lagrangian as obtained
by Gupta \cite{g1,g2,g3}, but we added a new constraint to the theory. Thus the
problem of lack of unitarity for the $S$ matrix that appears in the procedures of
Gupta and Feynman.\\
\nd Furthermore, we considerably simplify the handling of constraints, eliminating the need to appeal to ghosts for guarantying unitarity of the theory. \\
\nd Our theory is obviously non-renormalizable. However, this
inconvenience is solved by resorting to the theory developed by Bollini et al. \cite{br1,br2,br3,br4,pr2}\\
\nd This theory is based on the thesis of Alexander Grothendieck \cite{gro} and on the theory of Ultrahyperfunctions of Jose Sebastiao e Silva \cite{ss} \\
Based on these papers, a complete theory has been constructed for 25 years that is able to quantize non-renormalizable Field Theories (FT). \\
Because we are using a Gupta-Feynman based EG Lagrangian and
to the new mathematical theory we have avoided the use of ghosts, as we have already mentioned, to obtain a unitary QFT of EG
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2109.0073 [pdf] replaced on 2021-09-17 05:36:12
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 4 Pages. Thank you for reading
We found equations of complex scalar fields and electromagnetic fields on interaction
of complex scalar fields and electromagnetic fields in Klein-Gordon-Maxwell theory from Type A of wave function and Type B of expanded distance in cosmological inertial frame.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2109.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-06 19:53:23
Authors: Christopher Pilot
Comments: Pages.
Assuming a two component, positive and negative mass, superfluid/supersolid for space (the Winterberg model), we model the Higgs field as a condensate made up of a positive and a negative mass, planckion pair. The connection is shown to be consistent (compatible) with the underlying field equations for each field, and the continuity equation is satisfied for both species of planckions, as well as for the Higgs field. An inherent length scale for space (the vacuum) emerges, which we estimate from previous work to be of the order of, l_+ (0)=l_- (0)=5.032 E-19 meters, for an undisturbed (unperturbed) vacuum. Thus we assume a lattice structure for space, made up of overlapping positive and negative mass wave functions, ψ_+ , and, ψ_- , which together bind to form the Higgs field, giving it its rest mass of 125.35 Gev/c^2 with a coherence length equal to its Compton wavelength. If the vacuum experiences an extreme disturbance, such as in a LHC pp ̅ collision, it is conjectured that severe dark energy results, on a localized level, with a partial disintegration of the Higgs force field in the surrounding space. The Higgs boson as a quantum excitation in this field results when the vacuum reestablishes itself, within 〖10〗^(-22) seconds, with positive and negative planckion mass number densities equalizing in the disturbed region. Using our fundamental equation relating the Higgs field, φ, to the planckion ψ_+and ψ_-wave functions, we calculate the overall vacuum pressure (equal to vacuum energy density), as well as typical ψ_+ and ψ_- displacements from equilibrium within the vacuum.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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