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[9] viXra:2111.0159 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-29 11:51:49
Authors: Osvaldo F. Schilling
Comments: 9 Pages.
The generation of hadrons for the past sixty years, has been dealt with through a framework of theories devised to describe the socalled Strong interactions. About two years ago the author put forward an essentially quantum-electrodynamical model for the same purpose. The present paper contains the latest development in the interpretation of those results. and we reached a point in which a bridge can be extended to existing theories. The main result of our previous work has been the determination of an energetic interval of 2.7 GeV between a “vacuum” parent state and the proton rest energy. The full interpretation of this finding is that this is the energy advantage ( calculated from a Regularization procedure) that stabilizes charge ( the baryons) confined in the shape of loops by correlating EM excitations at 3.7 GeV. That is, we have been able to establish that these EM excitations are in fact the GLUONS of high-energy physics, and they come straight from relativistic-quantum electrodynamics through the Regularization procedure of loop energies. The value 2.7 GeV obtained from Regularization is of the correct magnitude to explain the difference between the strngth of Strong and EM interactions( 15 against 1/137). The size of a proton can also be approximately deduced from our arguments.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2111.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-26 04:39:42
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 4 Pages.
The standard model of particle physics is divided into three generation particles. Applying the parabolic equation to the logarithmic values of particles, a special rule is found. From the three generation of neutrinos, it is calculated that space is six-dimensions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2111.0137 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-26 04:43:15
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 2 Pages.
In previous study, it was proved that the muon of 105.658 MeV is composed of the oscillating muon and tau neutrino masses of 4.912 MeV and the oscillating photon and gluon masses of 21.51 eV. The mass of quantum particle must be calculated logarithmically. The ratio of two masses is 0.000004378. The muon g-factor of standard model is 2.0023318 3620. The g-factor of experiment is 2.0023318 4122, and the g-factor calculated in this paper is 2.0023318 4130. Above two values are almost same. The muon g-2 experiment results prove that muon is not an elementary particle but a combination particle.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2111.0136 [pdf] replaced on 2022-06-29 12:11:20
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 9 Pages.
All things are composed of six fundamental particles: electron neutrino 0.1524 eV, muon neutrino 169.06 keV, tau neutrino 15.408 MeV, graviton 2.506E-10 eV, photon 0.1609 eV, and gluon 115.32 eV. All the other particles are the combined particles. They operate as logarithmic elliptic equations, which satisfy super symmetry, gauge symmetry, renormalization, spontaneous symmetry breaking, hierarchical problem, and fine-tuning universe. From this, a new standard model is drawn. The language of physics is drawing, not mathematics. Various unsolved problems in physics are solved when the shape of every particle is accurately drawn. The core is two. 1) The compressive strength of three-dimensional quantum space formed as log-elliptic equation gives the particle mass. 2) The brane of quantum space is composed of dipoles of a total of 6 components: three generation neutrinos, graviton, photon, and gluon. Based on this, all problems in physics will be solved.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2111.0120 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-25 15:31:43
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 1 Page.
The sum of 3 kg and 4 kg in our space is 7 kg of addition. The sum of 3 kg and 4 kg in quantum space is 12 kg of multiplication. This is the calculating method of quantum particle mass. This is elementary school arithmetic. There can be no physical formula that can turn addition into multiplication.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2111.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-24 21:55:10
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: (Note: Correction made and 3 extra blank pages removed by viXra Admin - Any future non-compliant submisisons and/or replacements will be rejected without further notice.)
An attempt to construct a phenomenological cyclic 12-layer model of the universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2111.0079 [pdf] replaced on 2021-12-22 19:21:21
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 31 Pages.
As of today, the reason for the unique composition of the Standard Model (SM) gauge group remains elusive. Taking complex-scalar field theory as baseline model, we argue here that the SM group unfolds sequentially from bifurcations driven by the Renormalization scale. Numerical estimates are found to be reasonably consistent with experimental data.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2111.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-13 06:23:05
Authors: Yefim Bakman
Comments: 17 Pages.
J. J. Thomson discovered the electron in 1897. Since then, the concept of the electron has played a leading role in technological progress, despite unanswered basic questions about the nature of the electron. Recently, a new physical paradigm has been proposed that has solved many of the mysteries of physics.
Here, we expand the list of physics mysteries solved by the new paradigm, adding those related to the electron and its charge. We propose a model of the electron and its electric charge, spin, and magnetic moment by applying the concept of the vortex nature of particles. Based on this model, the true nature of the positron becomes clear. This understanding provides details regarding the process of conversion of two photons with an energy of 0.511 MeV into an electron–positron pair.
The new paradigm reveals the causes of various phenomena and reduces the number of required postulates, and its models can be visualized to assist the imagination.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2111.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2021-11-13 03:30:34
Authors: Zhao-Hui Man
Comments: 36 Pages.
There are two ways to unify gravitational field and gauge field. One is to represent gravitational field as principal bundle connection, and the other is to represent gauge field as affine connection. Poincar\'{e} gauge theory and metric-affine gauge theory adopt the first approach. This paper adopts the second. In this approach:
(i) Gauge field and gravitational field can both be represented by affine connection; they can be described by a unified spatial frame.
(ii) Time can be regarded as the total metric with respect to all dimensions of internal coordinate space and external coordinate space. On-shell can be regarded as gradient direction. Quantum theory can be regarded as a geometric theory of distribution of gradient directions. Hence, gauge theory, gravitational theory, and quantum theory all reflect intrinsic geometric properties of manifold.
(iii) Coupling constants, chiral asymmetry, PMNS mixing and CKM mixing arise spontaneously as geometric properties in affine connection representation, so they are not necessary to be regarded as direct postulates in the Lagrangian anymore.
(iv) The unification theory of gauge fields that are represented by affine connection can avoid the problem that a proton decays into a lepton in theories such as $SU(5)$.
(v) There exists a geometric interpretation to the color confinement of quarks.
In the affine connection representation, we can get better interpretations to the above physical properties, therefore, to represent gauge fields by affine connection is probably a necessary step towards the ultimate theory of physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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