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[12] viXra:2203.0186 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-31 02:53:38
Authors: Clemens Heuson
Comments: 12 Pages. no figures
Massless angle and square spinors are described together using an index corresponding to their helicity sign. This can be applied to massive spinors as well. Relations between spinors can be written more compactly and some derivations are simplified. Massless polarisation vectors of different helicities can be treated together with this index. Three point and some higher point amplitudes are investigated within this ansatz and recursion with massless spinors is considered.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[11] viXra:2203.0173 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-30 21:21:39
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 15 Pages.
6.00 S7h = 1314.878 versus 1314.86 PDG FIT for the neutral Xi baryon. All subatomic particle masses can be expressed as multiples of hypersphere surface volumes times ‘h’ – Planck’s constant’s coefficient. In the case of the Xi baryons, the hypersphere surface volume needed is that of a 7-sphere (S7 for short). The purpose of this paper is to show that the masses of all Xi baryons can be expressed as simply defined multiples of S7h, by matching experimental Xi masses with their theoretical values in the mass spectrums generated by S7h that are presented in the paper.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] viXra:2203.0146 [pdf] replaced on 2023-01-17 07:09:57
Authors: Carl Littmann
Comments: 6 Pages.
In physics and in Nature, there exits prominent and important particles, such as the Proton, electron, and less stable Pions, Kaons, Muons, and about a dozen others. And even more minor particles with very short lives. This Article mainly addresses the 3 largest mass particles, the Higgs, the W, and the Z boson particles. And I think it largely explains “why they have the particular masses they do.” My previous articles did that for the case of lower-mass prominent particles. Links provided below. I do this by our first noting the Mass Ratios of particles, i.e., their masses compared to basic electron, such as the “Proton to electron mass ratio, 1836.15 to 1.” And then by noting nearly matching Geometric volume Ratios arising when one or more large spheres are close-packed around, or surround, one or more small spheres – in the most simple, symmetrical pattern arrays. I.e., as sometimes seen in high-school geometry. And I comment on other matters relating to this article.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2203.0134 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-25 00:45:25
Authors: Imrich Krištof
Comments: 11 Pages.
This submitted text is connected with description of worldwide superknown site at Baksan Valley,
Caucasus, Andyrchi Mountain, resp. Neutrino Village, built with goal to offer scientific and material
background to realized the SAGE Project (the abbreviation Soviet American Galium71 – Germanium71
Experiment) to detect elusive elementary particles Neutrinos on underground physical laboratory
detector. These activities began implement in 70-ties. with connection of semiconductors
development Ga71 → Ge71 transitions. This Article saw from underground laboratory in Baksan.
The Ending part of Article is focused on quasiparticles Brown—Zak’s fermions, Dirac’s fermions and
their application in Computational technics and Graphen Van Hove Singularity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2203.0126 [pdf] replaced on 2022-03-29 22:05:18
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 6 Pages.
In previous study, the shapes of proton and neutron were drawn, and their masses were calculated by Q-theory. Proton of 938.3 MeV is composed of two up quarks of 2.251 MeV, one down quark of 4.760 MeV, one strong particle force of 42.78 keV and 1.0150 times dark force, and one electromagnetic particle force of 920.6 eV and 1.1116 times dark force. The strong particle force holds the two up quarks of proton. Because of this, when proton collides, the down quark falls off from proton. This is K-meson, and its mass was calculated as 495.05 MeV which is similar to the average of K± 493.67 MeV and K0 497.65 MeV. Since the structure is unstable, the strong particle force oscillates dimensionally. This is π-meson, and its mass was calculated as 137.79 MeV which is similar to the average of π0 134.98 MeV and π± 139.57 MeV. Finally, the electromagnetic particle force also becomes unstable, so π-meson collapses. In the combination of unstable particles, the strong and electromagnetic forces undergo an oscillation with varying intensities, so hadron particles have non-standard masses. In this study, various combinations of oscillating masses have been tried, but a general rule has not yet been found.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2203.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-20 21:04:18
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: Pages.
All subatomic particle masses can be expressed as multiples of hypersphere surface volumes times ‘h’ – Planck’s constant’s coefficient. How one determines which hypersphere surface volume is a multiple of a given subatomic particle’s mass is from knowledge of the particle’s quark content. The details of how to do this are explained. In the case of N and Delta baryons, the hypersphere surface volume needed is that of a 6-sphere (S6 for short). The purpose of this paper is to show that the masses of all N and Delta baryons can be expressed as simply defined multiples of S6h, by matching experimental N and Delta masses with their theoretical values in the mass spectrums generated by S6h that are presented in the paper.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2203.0064 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-20 13:35:11
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 26 Pages.
The purpose of this paper is to show that the masses of all kaons can be expressed as simply defined multiples of S6h (the surface volume of a 6-sphere times Planck's constant's coefficient) by pairing experimental kaon masses with their closest matching theoretical values in the mass spectrums generated by S6h that are presented in this paper.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2203.0039 [pdf] replaced on 2022-03-16 16:52:57
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 12 Pages.
Over the years, naturalness has been a key principle for guiding theory development beyond the Standard Model (BSM) and for solving the cosmological constant (CC) problem. The discovery of the Higgs boson and the exclusion of several BSM scenarios at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) has set off an ongoing debate on the conceptual limitations of the naturalness paradigm. In contrast with the bulk of mainstream proposals on how to move beyond the paradigm, we argue here that the breakdown of naturalness follows from the nonintegrability of interacting field theory above the Standard Model scale.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2203.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-03 11:34:23
Authors: A. I. Andreus
Comments: 12 Pages, in Russian and English of Google
The world consists of forms of movement and transformation of matter, which in other words, as synonyms, are the bricks of the world, the first bricks.
It was quite possible for both Pauli and Fermi to proceed from the concept of electron and positron, but electrons do not exist in the atom, so to speak, in finished form, there they are in the families of ensembles of matter electrino and positrino, which, families of ensembles, most of all have the essence of nuclei.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2203.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-01 03:50:16
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 21 Pages.
In my book, I described internal structure of gauge bosons, Higgs bosons, leptons, masses of quarks, lightest mesons, all Upsilons, nucleons, hyperons and all chi-b (42 particles). In other my paper, I described Type-X particles (8 particles). Here we described all other baryons with 4- or 3-star status (144 baryons) and all other mesons marked with a dot on the list of mesons (116 mesons). We described also the pseudoscalar axion and solved the strong CP problem not via an axion field.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2203.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-01 06:13:25
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 2 Pages.
In this study, the ratio of dark energy to dark matter was calculated from the following three methods: 1) Cosmological con-stant and Hubble constant, 2) Integration of four forces, and 3) Z boson and H boson. In all three, the ratio of dark energy was equally calculated as 72.92%. The amount of ordinary matter does not affect this calculation. This means that the universe is a 4D sphere.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2203.0003 [pdf] submitted on 2022-03-01 08:00:18
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 2 Pages.
Ordinary matter in the universe is currently suggested to be about 1.45E53 kg. The age of the universe is 13.787 billion years, so its distance is 1.304E26 m. The Schwarzschild mass of this value is 0.8782E53 kg, and multiplying 2π, the value is calculated as 5.518E53 kg. The ratio of 1.45E53 to 5.518E53 is 26.28%. In 2018 Plank results, the ratio of dark matter is presented as 26.19%. The two values are very similar. From cosmological constant of 1.1056E-52/m2, the cosmological constant time of 10.053 billion years is calculated. This means the time of the birth of the first life in the universe. 10.053 billion years / dark energy 72.916% is 13.787 billion years, and from this, the Hubble constant of constant expansion is calculated as 70.92 km/s/Mpc.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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