High Energy Particle Physics

2211 Submissions

[10] viXra:2211.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-28 21:54:36

Weyl and Majorana for Neutral Particles

Authors: Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov
Comments: 11 Pages. Talk at the Conference General Relativity, Quantumm Mechanics and Everything %in Between Celebrating 02 Spring of Prof. Horwitz. Tel Aviv, Israel.

We compare various formalisms for neutral particles. It is found that they contain unexplained contradictions.Next, we investigate the spin-1/2 and spin-1 cases in different bases. Next, we look for relations with the Majorana-like field operator. We show explicitly incompatibility of the Majorana anzatzen with the Dirac-like field operators in both the original Majorana theory and its generalizations. Several explicit examples are presented for higher spins too. It seems that the calculations in the helicity basis only give mathematically and physically reasonable results.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[9] viXra:2211.0131 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-21 08:25:42

The Mass Structure of Electron

Authors: Shan-Hong Li
Comments: 4 Pages.

In this paper, the formula of electron mass is deduced theoretically. According to it, we know the internal structure of electron. We find that there is a capacitance in the charge center of the electron, which is composed of two circular currents, and there is a large amount of magnetic field passing through between the two circular currents. The mass of electron is created by this structure. We also made a simple diagram of the internal structure of the electron based on it.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[8] viXra:2211.0129 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-21 14:12:49

And Yet They Turn

Authors: Melissa Blau
Comments: 12 Pages.

Although established, the fact that particles do not rotate is neither experimentally shown nor proven. In measurements and in the case of energetic relevance or exchange, the angular momentum is always quantized to a multiple of h/4π or h/2π, while the real unquantized angular momentum might be much lower. Using data that originates from the hadron accelerator CERN in Switzerland, the frequency of the hypothesized self-rotation of protons could be calculated. It is 2072.180437 Hz and hence, unexpectedly low. The spike in the polarizability curve of protons at Q^2 = 0.33 GeV^2, published currently in the journal Nature, together with the rotation frequency calculated using data from CERN, provides reliable evidence that this might be an interference in terms of superposition of the particle wave of the scattered electrons with the rotation wave of the protons at the same energy level, doubling the expected curve value, which, since there are no other possible explanations, proves the existence of a real proton or particle rotation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[7] viXra:2211.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-21 01:21:24

Electron Muon Mass Ratio Determines Neutrino Mass

Authors: Cvavb Chandra Raju
Comments: 7 Pages.

The neutrino mass eigen-state is assumed to be a superposition of the left- and right-handed components of the corresponding charged lepton with appropriate quantum numbers. This expansion enables the neutrino to have only the left-handed chiral component and also enables it to interact with the Higgs field to obtain mass. The exact computation of the neutrino masses is enabled through the electron-muon mass ratio .The tau-neutrino mass is also obtained through the same logic. The neutrino oscillations are analyzed theoretically.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[6] viXra:2211.0111 [pdf] replaced on 2022-12-05 04:13:17

The Universe Exists on Quantum Space Inside 4D Black Hole

Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 2 Pages.

Cosmological constant Λ 1.1056E-52 m2 is the universe quantization unit, and the quantized time unit of universe is calculated as 10.053 BY from 1/c√Λ. From this and Planck unit system, the current dark matter in the universe is calculated as 11.035E53 kg. From Schwarzschild formula, the mass of universe black hole is also calculated as 11.036E53 kg. Therefore, it is proven that the universe exists on quantum space inside a 4D black hole.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:2211.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-14 03:29:53

Neutrinos and the Speed of Light

Authors: Jean Bruder, Martin Bruder
Comments: 4 Pages.

While neutrino particles are being extensively studied in modern physics, researchers are still debating whether these particles travel at the speed of light. While theoretical methods suggest that this cannot be the case, experimentations have failed to show any significant difference between neutrino speed and c. In this paper, we suggest that neutrinos actually travel at the speed of light, and propose a simple theoretical approach to compute neutrino quantum states corresponding masses, using observed flavour distribution. We also introduce the idea that using imaginary masses for some of these quantum states would solve the current dead-end researchers are facing when studying the speed of neutrinos.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:2211.0052 [pdf] replaced on 2022-11-16 08:26:11

Bell’s Theorem, EPR and Locality

Authors: Gordon Stewart Watson
Comments: Pages.

In a technical report under the auspices of The Nobel Committee for Physics, dated 4 October 2022, we find these claims: (i) Bell’s first inequality was a spectacular theoretical discovery; (ii) Bell showed mathematically that no hidden variable theory would be able to reproduce all the results of quantum mechanics; (iii) Bell provided a proof ... that all attempts to construct a local realist model of quantum phenomena are doomed to fail. Against such claims, and with a special focus on EPR’s criteria, this personal note shows: (i) that all such claims are flawed; (ii) that Bell’s theorem and Bell’s inequality fall to straightforward considerations; (iii) that, consequently, for their part in proving that EPR were right: we are indebted to those who develop the sources; hopefully en route to wholistic mechanics -- a commonsense quantum mechanics -- as we celebrate the birth of Olivier Costa de Beauregard, 111 years ago.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:2211.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-06 07:54:28

The β Decay and the QCD Gas Atmospheric Density

Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 14 Pages.

β decay is one of the most fundamental and thoroughly studied nuclear decay. Surprisingly, the β decay rate constants were found to have periodic time variability. However, others argued that there is no evidence for such cyclic deviation from the exponential first order kinetics decay law. Here we first propose that the β decay is a pseudo first order exchange reaction triggered by a tetraquark boson, and second develop a QCD gas theory assuming that the proposed tetraquark bosons fill space and form a reactive, polarizable, and compressible gas. In analogy to the atmospheric gas density, the proposed QCD gas density drops with elevation from the sun surface. Accordingly, we propose that the β decay rate variability is due to the pseudo first order exchange reaction kinetics and the QCD gas atmospheric density drop. Our main result is a formula for calculating the mass of the QCD gas based on the observed β decay rate variability.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:2211.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-04 13:36:10

The Origin of the Measured Proton-Electromagnetic-Structure Anomaly

Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 5 Pages.

Theoretical results obtained in this paper are perfectly consistent with the Jefferson Lab data presented by R. Li, et al. (2022). Here we have linked the definitions of electric and magnetic polarizabilities to the internal structure of the proton described in the Scale-Symmetric Theory (SST). We then show that we should observe a local enhancement of the polarizabilities (an anomaly) for the squared four-momentum transfer from 0.31 up to 0.42 squared giga-electron volts - it follows from the internal dynamics of the proton. We calculated also the proton polarizability radii and the maximum polarizability for the anomalous region.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:2211.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2022-11-01 00:43:40

Neutron Lifetime Constrains the Gravitational Constant

Authors: Shan-Hong Li
Comments: 3 Pages.

We improved the neutron lifetime formula and the gravitational constant formula to generate stronger constraints between them. And improved their calculation accuracy, so that they are in better agreement with the experimental data. By calculating the improved formulas, the neutron lifetime is 877.7495 ��, and the gravitational constant is 6.6742986×10−11 ��3/(����·��2).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics