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[11] viXra:2212.0195 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-28 02:46:11
Authors: Lucian M. Ionescu
Comments: 7 Pages.
The four fundamental interactions of the SM can be unified as a quark field, by using the Hopf fibration to model the basic building block of matter: qubit space (software viewpoint) / quark structure of the neutron (hardware). This approach uses a much richer mathematical structure in lieu of the GUT approach via a larger symmetry group and recycling the gauge theory paradigm, while still missing Gravity.Quarks are not independent particles. The unified field is the quark field, a type $(2,1)$ vector field associated with neutrons, breaking the $SO(3)$-symmetry of classical or quantum pointwise charges.Under interactions with the environment it decays into the constituents of the stable form, the hydrogen atom.Weak interaction is not a force, rather a transition between modes of vibration of baryons. Strong Force needs to be redesigned as a nuclear force, instead of being tailored to confine quarks. Gravity is a correction to EM as the main long range component of the quark field. Motion adds dynamical aspects to Gravity, including induction due to mass currents, which has been experimentally proved.Applications to Gravity Control, experimentally verified, and controlling Cold Fusion / Transmutations, also experimentally observed, are briefly mentioned.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] viXra:2212.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-26 17:05:04
Authors: Emmanouil Markoulakis, Emmanuel Antonidakis
Comments: 18 Pages.
Using our recently published electron’s charge electromagnetic flux manifold fiber model of the electron, described by analytical method and numerical simulations,we show the physical origin of the fine structure constant dimensionless value and how it is embedded as a geometrical proportionality constant in three dimensional space of the electron charge manifold and how this dictates the first QED term one-loop contribution of its anomalous magnetic moment making for the first time a connection of the electron intrinsic characteristics with physical geometrical dimensions and therefore demonstrating that the physical electron charge cannot be dimensionless but has finite dimensions at rest. We show that the fine structure constant (FSC) α, and anomalous magnetic moment of the electron α(μ) is related to the sphericity of its charge distribution which is not perfectly spherical all around and has a complex shape, thus an electric oblate quadrupole moment and therefore its self-confined charge possesses measurable physical dimensions. We also explain why these are not yet able to be measured by past and current experiments and evaded detection by our instruments and how possiblewe could succeed. Lastly, we show how the electron charge can be translated to a twisted spin Compton wavelength physically relativistically spinning photon.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2212.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-23 02:23:08
Authors: Vasily Brusko
Comments: In English and Russian, each 8 pages
The article describes a possible model for the formation of elementary particles of matter from energy. A hydrodynamic model featuring the possibility to keep volumetric vortices from disintegration into chaotic (thermal) motion of the fluid particles for unlimited time has been developed. The study has demonstrated that the vortices in the model have all the qualitative properties of elementary particles: they have an analog of spin, rest energy, create analogs of fields and forces, can freely move in the model fluid as in the void, have wave properties, etc. In addition, the model has a speed limit similar to the speed of light and analogs of space and time. The model can be tested experimentally.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2212.0152 [pdf] replaced on 2023-02-05 02:44:34
Authors: Vaggelis Talios
Comments: 9 Pages.
The Standard Model is the theory of Physics that describes the elementary particles of matter and the strong, weak and electromagnetic interactions, between them. The theory of the Standard Model does not include the description of the gravitational interactions. It is a very well founded theory that has predicted many experimental results, such as the existence of many particles, and has withstood many experimental tests. The key missing piece of the theory to fill in was the Higgs boson, whose existence was reasonably suspected and confirmed by CERN’s ATLAS and CMS experiments in 2012. The current synthesis of the theory was completed in the mid-1970s, after the experimental confirmation of the existence of the quarks, and then confirmed, with the discovery of the Higgs boson, in 2012. All these, are according to the established views of science. But according to the opinions of many scientists, opinions with which I as the author of this paper agree, the theory of the Standard Model is a wrong theory because, while it makes some successful predictions, it does not answer to a number of many other questions that it should answer for its final establishment. Specifically and according to established views, the theory cannot explain the existence of dark matter and dark energy, the behavior of neutrinos and the existence of particles with very different masses. It is also questionable whether the Higgs boson, discovered in the ATLAS experiment is actually the particle that contributes to the creation of the mass of the elementary particles of matter, and whether the Higgs mechanism is theoretically a correct mechanism. There is doubt if the interactions, actually be created by the exchange of bosons? If bosons are really exist? And not any convincing explanation is given by the theory, for the case that, the bosons exist as particles, where were they found? And how do they work? For replace, or fill the void will be left by the theory of the Standard Model, which I believe sooner or later will be renewed or retired, I propose a New Model that more convincingly describes the elementary components of matter and the interactions between them. The New Model also addresses all the weak points of the theory of the Standard Model, including the interaction of gravity. But the main feature of the New Model, which will surprise you! is its reliability, correctness, logic and simplicity. But this is something you will judge after studying the New Model.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2212.0149 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-20 01:18:55
Authors: V. G. Bondarev, L. V. Migal
Comments: 9 Pages.
Present paper considers a structure model of discrete space-time, the properties of which are determined by the substrate. As a substrate a 2-dimensional plane under no matter is chosen, the surfaces of which are space and anti-space.A new concept called spacetron, considered as a spatial element of the substrate, which is the basis for the subsequent formation of 4-dimensional space-time, is proposed. Upper-level spacetrons are a hexagonal 2-dimensional packing, with spacetrons of other levels (first, second, etc.) placed between them, followed by their identification with electron-positron pairs, neutrinos and electromagnetic field quanta. It is shown how the connectivity of space-time is determined by completely filling the substrate space with spacestrons of different sizes, which allows us to consider the resulting 4-dimensional space-time as a quasi-continuous medium. It is shown that in the case of contact interaction of space-time substrate spacestrons, all of them can be given a spherical shape by partitioning the upper level spacestrons into linked objects, called a loveton, which is a three-dimensional object, and an anti-loveton, which is an anti-space object.Within the framework of the computer model the mechanism of the appearance of matter in space-time is considered. The appearance of matter takes place under the influence of energy perturbations of space-time structural elements, causing the appearance of both free lovetons (anti-lovetons) and other material objects. Based on the analysis of the geometric position and dimensions of the substrate features responsible for the formation of elementary particles and the electromagnetic field quantum spectrum, the estimated masses of a number of elementary particles are determined and the known particle masses are assigned to them. The masses of free lovetons and neutrinos are evaluated on the basis of geometric relations between the sizes of particles on the basis of electron masses. At least three varieties of neutrinos, which can be regarded as types of high-energy γ-quanta, are identified.The results of the work are valid and reliable because they are based on known approaches of relativity theory and quantum physics, as well as on the application of approximations adequate to the phenomena under study.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2212.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-17 23:47:20
Authors: Stergios Pellis
Comments: 13 Pages.
In this paper will be presented the law of the gravitational fine-structure constant followed by ratios of maximum and minimum theoretical values for natural quantities. Also that the gravitational fine-structure constant is the coupling constant for the fifth force. This article will be followed by the energy wave theory and the fractal space-time theory.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2212.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-16 14:09:28
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 6 Pages.
Here, using the Scale-Symmetric Theory (SST), we calculated the weak charges of the proton, neutron, electron, neutrinos, and of a few atomic nuclei and we compared them with experimental data. The known carriers of the weak interactions contain lighter components with fixed masses (two invariants). The sine squared of the weak-mixing angle for the parity violating lepton-proton scattering is 0.24005, for the atomic parity violation the mean is 0.23508, and for the momentum scales equal to W and higher the mean is 0.23106 = constant.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2212.0085 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-09 21:41:56
Authors: E. Koorambas
Comments: 11 Pages. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
The existence of dark matter is explained by a new neutral tensor gauge boson, Zμν-boson, of mass of 2.3 TeV. The Zμν-boson can be predicted by the tensor gauge boson extension of the Electro Weak (EW) theory proposed by G. Savvidy (2005). We compute the self-annihilation cross-section of the Zμν dark matter and calculate its relic abundance. We also study the proton-proton scattering by the exchange of massive-Ⱬμν dark matter at high energy scale is study. The existence of the proposed Ⱬμν tensors can be tested by the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). This proposition may have far reaching applications in astrophysics and cosmology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2212.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-09 01:05:50
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 13 Pages.
This article explores the mathematical and physical foundations of the existence of virtual spacetime. It is pointed out that there are three forms of virtual spacetime. The first is faster-than-light virtual spacetime; The second is black hole virtual spacetime; The third is microscopic virtual spacetime. According to the characteristics of microscopic virtual spacetime, when the spacetime scale is less than a certain radius, an unobservable spacetime region will appear. This unobservable area is virtual spacetime. If the size of a particle falls within the microscopic virtual space, it means that the radius of the particle is not measurable. Naturally, there is no structure inside, just like an electron. But if the radius of the particle exceeds the boundary of spacetime, the electromagnetic radius of the particle can be observed in the real spacetime. Considering that a particle usually has many other parameters, including charge, spin, isospin, etc., this means that some more detailed structural models of the particle can be constructed according to some mathematical methods of symmetry. On this basis, this paper constructs a new model of elementary particles, which can better explain the difference between the radius and mass of electrons and protons, and can explain the properties of neutrons, bosons, neutrinos, etc.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2212.0016 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-02 10:52:23
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 10 Pages. Published in peer reviewed journal DOI: 10.4236/jhepgc.2024.101028
Within the Scale-Symmetric Theory (SST) we show that the transition from the nuclear strong interactions in the off-shell Higgs boson production to the nuclear weak interactions causes that the real total width of the Higgs boson from the Higgs line shape (i.e. 3.3 GeV) decreases to 4.3 MeV that is the illusory total width. Moreover, there appear some glueballs/condensates with the energy 3.3 GeV that accompany the production of the off-shell Higgs bosons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2212.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-02 02:31:32
Authors: A. I. Andreus
Comments: 6 Pages. In Russian
An illustration of the neofotino spin concept, in terms of electrino and positrino, in terms of electrino and positrino bond mass. This defines the relay in terms of the atom, the nucleus of the atom, neutrons, protons, electrons, positrons, photons. Phenomenology lays the cornerstone of truth in the worldview through the necessary practices.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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