[4] viXra:2307.0115 [pdf] replaced on 2024-01-29 18:31:58
Authors: Risto Raitio
Comments: 15 Pages. v2. Section 3 revised. Published in JHEPGC Vol.10 No.2, Apr 2024.
We analyze the significance of supersymmetry in two topological models and the standard model (SM). We conclude that the two topological field theory models favor hidden supersymmetry. The SM superpartners, instead, have not been found.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2307.0063 [pdf] replaced on 2023-07-30 13:54:13
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 20 Pages.
We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark introduced in previous papers, may be a condensed pseudo-Goldstone boson in a compact bound state having a tetrahedron geometry. The transition from two free mesons to the tetrahedron state may be seen as the Goldstone theory symmetry breaking. We note that the QFT quantum harmonic oscillator zero-level does not describe the non-empty QCD ground state and that the QCD tetrahedrons may be a better description of the QCD ground state. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle charged mesons. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in the electron pairing mechanism in both molecules and superconductors. We suggest that the cosmological redshift may be alternatively, or in addition to, due to the QCD tetrahedron density variations in space and particularly due to its density reduction in the cosmic web great voids.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2307.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2023-07-10 22:05:42
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: 30 Pages.
Four tetrons make matter and anti-matter. Quarks are tetrahedrons with a tetron at each vertex. There are 4 new quarks: yyz, yyz’, wxy and wxy’. The spin converted into a spin field in a gluon is partially responsible for the strong force and entirely responsible for gravity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2307.0020 [pdf] replaced on 2023-07-10 22:15:59
Authors: Kiyoung Kim
Comments: 17 Pages.
Neutrinos, which have been known as elusive ghost-particles, are electrically neutral coming out only in weak interactions, and eccentrically only left-handed neutrinos have been observed. More surprisingly, it has been known that flavors of neutrinos, such as electron, muon, and tau neutrinos, are changed in their propagations, which is known as neutrino oscillation. The peculiarities of neutrinos such as parity violation in weak interaction and neutrino flavor oscillation are reviewed whether those unconventional characters of neutrinos should be accepted just because of the seemingly undeniable physical evidences in phenomenology. For those eccentric neutrino properties in weak interaction, alternatively but surely we can find comprehensive explanations in 4-D complex space.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics