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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2308 |
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[8] viXra:2308.0200 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-30 22:22:18
Authors: Policarpo Yoshin Ulianov
Comments: 16 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin - Only Preprint is acceptable)
This paper is based on John A. Macken´s proposal [1], that the universe is only spacetime. In the context of Quantum Mechanics, Macken defines the spacetime dipole wave (DW) model, where spacetime can be seen as a sea of energetic waves, traveling at light speed.From this model, the DW pressure (~ 10113 J/m3) is analyzed in the context of the kinetic gas theory and so DW pressure is used to define a fundamental particle, named by the author as a Ulianov Hole (uhole).Auhole can be related to an elastic tube connecting two regions of space (or time), generating variations inDW pressure. Two kinds of uholes are presented in this paper: the spatial uhole (uhole-S) that has a property related to mass; and the time uhole (uhole-T) that has a property related to electric charge.This paper presents a basic analysis of the uholes-S model, that can explain themass generation mechanism of elemental particles, without using the Higgs field model.The uhole-S has two ends, one related with matter and the other with antimatter. And so, a mass particle is formed when one uhole-S is stretched enough toavoid an annihilation process. The uhole-S model also relates mass particles to the behavior of micro black holesthat reduce the DW pressure. This model also explains mass attractionforce (gravitational mass) and the resistance of mass movement in space (inertial mass), enabling the deduction of some of Newton’s Laws.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2308.0180 [pdf] replaced on 2023-09-16 21:51:19
Authors: Lucian M Ionescu
Comments: 10 Pages.
A comparison between hydrodynamics (NSE) and gauge theory vector potential gauge flow (e.g. Hopf solution of NSE), yields alpha as the Reynolds number: eddies as Feynman loops etc. It explains the QED grading by alpha and lifetimes of particles (graded by powers of alpha) as a dissipation process.The theory of alpha can be formulated via the Schrodinger operator spectrum for Hydrogen atom and Boltzmann partition function, when related to Hopf fibration (Kepler problem on S3, magnetic topological monopole in the gauge theory formulation as an exact solution of NSE) for one loop (electronic orbital).The computation of the fine structure constant uses finite symmetry groups corroborated with H. Jehle's loopforms model of electron (Hopf fibration with connection and vector potential flow).The article brings together research material towards achieving such a goal. A program emerges: Physics Laws as Period Laws, and alpha an element of Pi-groups of periods.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2308.0168 [pdf] replaced on 2023-08-30 20:55:16
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 8 Pages. 2 figures.
This paper is a subsequent paper to our previous paper "Concise Formulas of the Anomalous Magnetic Moment of Electron/Muon/Tauon and the Fine-structure Constant" (viXra:2106.0042v5), in which we gave some formulas and values of the anomalous magnetic moment (a=(g-2)/2) of electron, muon and tauon. For example, we calculated the values of the anomalous magnetic moment of muon to be 0.00116592057152 and 0.00116592057075 on 2021/6/13 and 2023/3/10 respectively, and with 3 less digits they have the same value of 0.00116592057. On 2023/8/10 Fermilab Muon g-2 Collaboration announced their latest measurement of the anomalous magnetic moment of muon to be 0.00116592057(25), which should be perfectly consistent with our calculations or predictions. In this paper, we give the final formulas of the anomalous magnetic moment of electron, muon and tauon, prediction to Fermilab muon g-2 collaboration’s next measurement to be 0.00116592057(15), and correlations of 2π-e formula to elements and elementary particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2308.0165 [pdf] replaced on 2023-08-31 23:48:00
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 34 Pages. (Author name converted by viXra Admin - Please conform!)
We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark introduced in previous papers, may be a pseudo-Goldstone boson having a tetrahedron geometry and symmetry. The transition from the neutral pion superposition of two free mesons to the tetrahedron geometry with optional two chiral states may be the symmetry breaking of the QCD ground state. The tetrahedron mass may be calculated by measuring the β decay rate variability. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle exotic tetraquarks confined by the strong force. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in electron pairing mechanism in both chemical bond forming and superconductor Cooper pairs. We propose a hypothesis where the QCD ground state tetrahedrons play a central role in low energy physics where quark exchange reactions between particles and the QCD tetrahedrons via gluon junctions transfer all the forces. The QCD ground state tetrahedrons hypothesis provides a symmetry breaking and a mass gap may be created by the ground state QCD tetrahedrons Bose-Einstein condensate.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2308.0105 [pdf] replaced on 2023-10-07 09:25:01
Authors: Bodo Lampe
Comments: 13 Pages.
A parameter-free analytic expression for the PMNS matrix is derived which fits numerically all the measured matrix components at 99.7$%$ confidence. Results are proven within the microscopic model and also lead to a prediction of the leptonic Jarlskog invariant $J_{PMNS}=-0.0106$. An outlook is given on the treatment of the CKM matrix.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2308.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-14 14:45:08
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 27 Pages.
We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark introduced in previous papers, may be a pseudo-Goldstone boson compact bound tetraquark having a tetrahedron geometry. The transition from the pion two free mesons to the tetrahedron geometry may be a Goldstone symmetry breaking. The tetrahedron mass may be calculated by measuring the β decay rate variability as proposed in a previous paper. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle exotic tetraquarks. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in electron pairing mechanism in both chemical bond forming and superconductor Cooper pairs. We propose a hypothesis where the QCD ground state tetrahedrons play a central role also in low energy physics where quark and gluon dynamics are relevant not only in the high energy physics research. Quark exchange reactions transfer force via gluon junctions interacting with the QCD ground state tetrahedron having quarks and antiquarks in equal portions
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2308.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-13 00:24:19
Authors: Bin Dong
Comments: 32 Pages.
The microparticle model constructed in this paper can reasonably explain, using classical physics and relativity theory: the formation and decay of all elementary particles, the principle of the four fundamental forces, the principle of the Big Bang, the formation of matter, the principle of antimatter, the principle of energy conversion, the principle of superconductors, the principle of relativity, the principle of pulsars, magnetic monopoles, and black holes. This paper also suggests the feasibility of controlled nuclear fusion.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2308.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2023-08-11 20:57:32
Authors: Stephane H Maes
Comments: 43 Pages. All related details of the projects (and updates) can be found and followed at https://shmaesphysics.wordpress.com/shmaes-physics-site-navigation/.
The Yang Mills Mass gap is often considered as phenomenologically solved, after all QCD does not halt, but mathematically, it remains an open problem, that must be theoretically proven, in order to axiomatically reconstruct Yang Mills, and prove its suitability. The mathematical problem has been elevated to one of the seven Millennium Prize Problems defined by the Clay Mathematics Institute, which has offered a prize of USD1,000,000 for its resolution. In past papers, we argued its resolution in a multi-fold universe with its discrete spacetime, relying on existing proofs in Lattice QCD. It works for discrete spacetime, but was not definitive in the continuous spacetime limit. In this paper, we revisit the standard model on lattices, in particular in the context of the Nielsen—Ninomiya theorem that identifies challenges for modeling both the Weak interaction and QCD on lattices. We treat the continuous case as a larger scale approximation of SM on a discrete spacetime. The paper studies Yang Mills fields and SM viability on discrete spacetimes besides continuous spacetime, and that includes the mass gap. Indeed, in previous papers we showed that General Relativity (GR) prescribes a discrete spacetime. Therefore, the mass gap and the Nielsen—Ninomiya theorem challenges must be addressed for SM in GR-based universes, which, a priori, includes our real universe.Doing so, the paper derives properties like asymptotic freedom, confinement and chiral symmetry breaking in non-abelian 4D Yang Mills theories. It also provides a new understanding of the link between confinement, and the chiral symmetry breaking, which typically occur around when confinement occurs, and explains the differences for abelian fields. These results are valid for discrete and continuous spacetime.In addition, the paper invalidates the mass gap conjecture and its Millennium prize formulation for 4D continuous spacetime by explaining that it can’t guarantee a mass gap. With reformulation, the mass gap Millennium Prize Problem is generally correct only in a 4D discrete spacetime, or in a multi-fold universe.SMG denotes the SM with gravity effects are not negligible at its scales. The present work gives new arguments for SMG: Yang Mills, QCD, and SM. The results also reinforce arguments for a (fundamental) particle desert above the electroweak scale, where the Ultimate Unification (UU) is encountered, and GUTs do not exist. The mass gap is generically proven for 2D random walk multi-fold universes, which characterize all of Physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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