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[8] viXra:2401.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-30 22:18:40
Authors: Alexis Zaganidis
Comments: 10 Pages.
A huge inconsistency in Cherenkov's historic experimental setup in 1934 has been found. In a first calculatory part (involving a lot of Compton scattering formulas), we derive the theoretical minimal apparent magnitude ($m_{astro}=+12.39$) of the Cherenkov radiation from the historic experimental setup (drawing by Cherenkov in 1934). Equivalently, the Cherenkov radiation from the historic experimental setup (drawing by Cherenkov in 1934) is visible, by a perfect naked eye ($m_{Naked-Eye}=+7.5$), with a minimal amount of $9~361.81~mg$ Radium-226 instead of an official amount of $103.6~mg$ Radon-226. In a second part, we summarize the technological & scientific & societal consequences of that huge inconsistency.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2401.0126 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-24 08:01:10
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 19 Pages.
We propose that the QCD vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate density may vary in space and drop to extremely low values in the Kennan, Barger and Cowie (KBC) void in analogy to earth’s atmospheric density drop with elevation from earth. We propose a formula for the gravitation acceleration based on the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate. The MOND acceleration limit may be due to the extremely low pion tetrahedron condensate density at the galaxies’ edges. Gravity may be due to the underlying microscopic attraction between quarks and antiquarks, which are part of the vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate. We propose an electron tetrahedron model, where electrons are comprised of tetraquark tetrahedrons, du ̃d ̃d and du ̃u ̃u. Two quarks determine the charge and two quarks determine the spin state. The electron tetrahedron and the pion tetrahedron condensate may perform high frequency quark exchange reactions by tunneling through the condensation gap and form a delocalized electron cloud with a fixed spin state. The pion tetrahedron may act as a "QCD glue" bonding electron pairs and protons and neutrons in the nuclei with opposite spins. The central roles of antimatter and the non-uniform pion tetrahedron Aether were not anticipated by general relativity and quantum mechanics and are not fully understood still.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2401.0106 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-23 00:42:20
Authors: Stergios Pellis
Comments: 29 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Further regurgitation will not be accepted!)
Euler's identity is the most beautiful equation in mathematics. In this paper Euler's identity will be applied to Physics. It will present new beautiful equations of unification of the fundamental interactions. It will calculate new unity formulas that connect the coupling constants of the fundamental forces. Also it will present new beautiful equations of the Dimensionless unification of atomic physics and cosmology and it will prove that the shape of the Universe is Poincaré dodecahedral space. These equations are applicable for all energy scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2401.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-20 00:54:51
Authors: Oliver R Jovanovic
Comments: 12 Pages. (Abstract added by viXra Admin as required - Please conform!)
Any particle consists of some combination of down quarks and (or) antidown quarks because their electric charges imply so.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2401.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-14 20:52:36
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 19 Pages.
We propose that the QCD vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate density may vary in space and drop to extremely low values in the Kennan, Barger and Cowie (KBC) void in analogy to earth’s atmospheric density drop with elevation from earth. We propose a formula for the gravitation acceleration based on the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate. The MOND acceleration limit may be due to the extremely low pion tetrahedron condensate density at the galaxies’ edges. Gravity may be due to the underlying microscopic attraction between quarks and antiquarks which are part of the vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate. Due to rapid quark exchange reactions between electrons, assumed to be comprised of four quarks and antiquarks, and the pion tetrahedrons, the electrons are delocalized electron clouds. The electrons are comprised of tetraquarks, where the du ̃ quarks determine the electron charge and the d ̃d quarks determine the electron tetraquark spin state. A u ̃u quarks determine the second spin state for the opposite spin electron tetraquark. The major difference between classical and quantum mechanics may be due to the antimatter discovered by Dirac that may be part of the Aether. The central roles of antimatter and the non-uniform QCD vacuum that contains antimatter were not anticipated by general relativity and quantum mechanics. Their roles are not fully understood still and the discovery of the KBC giant voids and the possibility of a non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate Aether need further study.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2401.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-07 21:06:29
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 6 Pages.
We examine, in general, the energy loss of electrons caused by the multiple Compton scattering of electrons on black body photons in the storage rings. We derive the scattering rate of electrons in the Planckian photon sea and then the energy loss of electrons per unit length. We discuss the possible generalization of our method in particle physics and consider a possible application of our formulas in case of motion of charged particles in the relic cosmological radiation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2401.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-07 17:35:27
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 13 Pages.
We propose that the QCD vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate density should vary in space and should drop in the Kennan, Barger and Cowie (KBC) void for example in analogy to earth’s atmospheric density drop with elevation from earth. We propose to calculate the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate density and propose a formula for the gravitation acceleration based on the non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate. The MOND acceleration change at the galaxies’ edges may be due to the pion tetrahedron condensate density drop. Gravity may be due to the underlying microscopic attraction between quarks and antiquarks which are part of the vacuum pion tetrahedron condensate. The major difference between classical and quantum mechanics may be due to the antimatter discovered by Dirac that may be part of the vacuum Aether. The central roles of antimatter and the non-uniform QCD vacuum that contains antimatter were not anticipated by general relativity and quantum mechanics. Their roles are not fully understood still and the discovery of the KBC giant voids and the possibility of a non-uniform pion tetrahedron condensate need further study
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2401.0027 [pdf] submitted on 2024-01-05 22:06:52
Authors: Valeriy Dvoeglazov
Comments: 20 Pages.
We considered Weinberg-like equations in the article [1] in order to construct the Feynman-Dyson propagator for the spin-1 particles. An analog of the $S=1/2$ Feynman-Dyson propagator is presented in the framework of the $S=1$ Weinberg's theory. The basis for This construction is based on the concept of the Weinberg field as a system of four field functions differing by parity and by dual transformations. Next, We also analyzed the recent controversy in the definitions of the Feynman-Dyson propagator for the field operator containing the $S=1/2$ self/anti-self charge conjugate states in the papers by D. Ahluwalia et al~cite{Ahlu-PR} and by W. Rodrigues Jr. et al~cite{Rodrigues-PR,Rodrigues-IJTP}. The solution to this mathematical controversy is obvious. I proposed the necessary doubling of the Fock Space (as in the Barut and Ziino works), thus extending the corresponding Clifford Algebra. However, the logical interrelations of different mathematical foundations with physical interpretations are not so obvious. In this work we present some insights with respect to this for spin 1/2 and 1. Meanwhile, the N. Debergh et al article considered our old ideas of doubling the Dirac equation, and other forms of T- and PT-conjugation [5]. Both algebraic equation $Det (hat p - m) =0$ and $Det (hat p + m) =0$ for $u-$ and $v-$ 4-spinors have solutions with $p_0= pm E_p =pm sqrt{{bf p}^2 +m^2}$. The same is true for higher-spin equations (or they may even have more complicated dispersion relations). Meanwhile, every book considers the equality $p_0=E_p$ for both $u-$ and $v-$ spinors of the $(1/2,0)oplus (0,1/2))$ representation only, thus applying the Dirac-Feynman-Stueckelberg procedure for elimination of negative-energy solutions. The recent Ziino works (and, independently, the articles of several other authors) show that The Fock space can be doubled on the quantum-field (QFT) level. We re-consider this possibility on the quantum-field level. In this article we give additional bases for the development of the correct theory of higher spin particles in QFT. It seems, that it is imposible to consider the relativistic quantum mechanics appropriately without negative energies, tachyons and appropriate forms of the discrete symmetries, and their actions on the corresponding physical states.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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