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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2405 |
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[10] viXra:2405.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2024-05-23 19:16:16
Authors: Joseph Catania Jr.
Comments: 10 Pages.
This paper presents a summary of calculations in a revamped system of electrodynamics, which the author calls Ether Electrodynamics. The results relate to a newly introduced fundamental principle, a rigorously deduced formalism for the electric fieldof a spinning and precessing electron, the rejection of the magnetic field, the true formal cause of line radiation, a formalism describing how electron spin is quantized, theextension of spin quantization to quantization of precession, the inevitable identity ofquantized precession frequency with the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) frequency, the subsequent calculation of the electron radius and the relation to the mass ofthe proton. Ether Electrodynamics promises to rigorously restructure numerous fieldsof scientific endeavor.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2405.0111 [pdf] replaced on 2024-05-27 11:25:36
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 25 Pages.
According to the Standard Model (SM) the quantum vacuum is not empty. However, General Relativity (GR) and the SM do not describe the vacuum structure. We propose a valence quark-based theory of the quantum vacuum structure and matter based on pion tetraquarks that fill space with varying density. We assume that the valence quarks and antiquarks, u ,d ,u ̃ ,d ̃ that form the vacuum pion tetraquark tetrahedron lattice are also the building blocks of the protons, neutrons, electrons, and positrons. Motion of particles made of quarks on the vacuum pion tetrahedron lattice is performed by quark exchange reactions by quantum tunneling through a double well potential barrier and motion of massless particles are performed by internal degrees of freedom motion of the pion tetrahedron lattice. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) systems may be Carnot engines working between cold BH and hot accretion disk reservoirs. The proposed AGN system Carnot cycle based on the theory of the quantum vacuum and matter structures creates and emits pion tetrahedrons, protons and electrons to space in pulses by the AGN jets that may lead to the observed expansion of the universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2405.0104 [pdf] replaced on 2024-06-02 23:01:17
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 14 Pages.
The Kibble-Zurek mechanism (KZM) describes the universal formation of topological defects in systems undergoing continuous phase transitions. KZM is traditionally applied to the study of defects in the early Universe and condensed matter phenomena. The goal of this brief report is to uncover the remarkable analogy between KZM and the flavor composition of particle physics. Our findings suggest that structure formation in particle physics and cosmology is rooted in the multifractal topology of the early Universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2405.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2024-05-19 02:52:50
Authors: Robert T. Longo
Comments: 6 Pages.
A quiescent proton is a proton that is not involved in high-energy interactions. As is well known, the baryons in which the Proton is the most stable are described in the quantum mechanics system by a theory of QuantumChromoDynamics (QCD). QCD describes the details of interactions due to the scattering of protons with protons and other particles. In these energetic states, it works well. How is the internal structure of the proton described when it is in a passive state, not interacting energetically with other particles? In the passive, or quiescent state after year of effort using QCD has not yielded a solution. The passive state is the subject of this paper. Protons, as well as neutrons, are the heaviest stable particles and are largely responsible for contributing mass that generates the global gravitation of the large Universe, leaving out dark matter and dark energy momentarily. This paper will explore how GR gravitation theory and the basic foundation of quantum mechanics can be used to describe the proton in the quiescent state. Due to the stability of the at-rest proton, this paper studies the proton in this quiet state. The Neutron is known to be stable when part of a more complex atomic nucleus but decays, when free, into a proton, electron, and electron-antineutrino. Due to this instability, neutrons will not be included in this study.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2405.0082 [pdf] submitted on 2024-05-16 19:14:48
Authors: Lucian M. Ionescu
Comments: 13 Pages.
Quantum systems are built of Elements of Quantum Circuits: baryons as nodes and lepto-mesonic links as channels / connectors. Various levels of connection lines, 1,2 or 3-quark lines, leadto a hierarchy of interactions. The Hopf fibration, as a local model of a Gauge Theory approach to Quantum Physics, is investigated in parallel with the modern experimental data about the structure of nucleons and nuclei. Complex quantum systems, like molecules, nuclei etc. are modeled using Riemann Surfaces and Belyi morphisms, "borrowed" from the String Theory approach. This work continues a series of articles regarding the foundations of Physics, with input from Chemistry and Biology.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2405.0069 [pdf] replaced on 2024-06-04 20:50:50
Authors: Mark A. Thomas
Comments: 7 Pages.
Mathematica programs utilizing the NIST 2022 are presented in a format whereby the reader may directly relate the LaTex math relations to its Mathematica program. This enables the reader to verify with precision and accuracy the veracity of the presented math symmetry relations. Hopefully, the reader will take away from this peculiar workshop a sense of Beauty and Mystery.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2405.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2024-05-12 23:49:13
Authors: Ichiro Nakayama
Comments: 4 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements of viXra.org - Future non-compliant submission will not be accepted)
Stern-Gerlach's experiments revealed that electrons have two states of spin, in addition to their orbital magnetic moment. However, I question the interpretation of this result. In this experiment, the electron beam that passed through the inhomogeneous magnetic field split neatly into upper and lower parts, I think that this was not because the electrons had two states of spin, up spin, and down spin, but because of the relationship with the inhomogeneous magnetic field. This became clearer through experiments conducted by the High Energy Accelerator Research Organization (KEK). KEK is unaware of this. However, if we use the electron model of energy body theory, it becomes clear. In addition, the electron model of the energy body theory also explains the reason and mechanism why the spin angular momentum is ±1/2.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2405.0030 [pdf] replaced on 2024-06-03 21:20:10
Authors: Flex M. Lev
Comments: 17 Pages.
As shown in the famous Dyson’s paper "Missed Opportunities", even from purely mathematical considerations (without any physics) it follows that Poincare quantum symmetry is a special degenerate case of de Sitter quantum symmetries. Then the question arises why in particle physics Poincare symmetry works with a very high accuracy. The usual answer to this question is that a theory in de Sitter space becomes a theory in Minkowski space in the formal limit when the radius of de Sitter space tends to infinity. However, de Sitter and Minkowski spaces are purely classical concepts, and in quantum theory the answer to this question must be given only in terms of quantum concepts. At the quantum level, Poincare symmetry is a good approximate symmetry if the eigenvalues of the representation operators $M_{4mu}$ of the anti-de Sitter algebra are much greater than the eigenvalues of the operators $M_{muu}$ ($mu,u=0,1,2,3$).We show that explicit solutions with such properties exist within the framework of the approach proposed by Flato and Fronsdal where elementary particles in the standard theory are bound states of two Dirac singletons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2405.0021 [pdf] submitted on 2024-05-05 07:31:30
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 31 Pages.
The structure of nuclei begins with lower-order nuclei, such as deuterium, tritium, and helium He−3, which evolve into the helium nucleus He−4, and then the first upper-order oxygen nucleus O−16 that has four helium nuclei He−4 in a column of strong negative electric field. Furthermore, the second upper-order calcium nucleus Ca is based on the fundamental natural phenomenon of mirror symmetry, by repeating the structure of the first upper-order oxygen nucleus and its half, i.e., at a 2.5 factor. The same principle applies to the third upper-order tin nucleus Sn, which emerges from the second upper-order calcium nucleus Ca, according to mirror symmetry and the same 2.5 factor. It is noted that the tin nucleus Sn will further form the basis for the structure of all heavy nuclei up to the radioactive uranium nucleus U − 235. This is the simple and elegant structure model, according to which nuclei consist of fixed helium nuclei He − 4 (plus deuterium, tritium, and helium He − 3, all evolving into helium He − 4), while the bonding neutrons rotate around them.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2405.0016 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-01 12:17:18
Authors: Ronald Agius
Comments: 80 Pages.
A simple model is proposed in which quarks and leptons are composed of preons that carry only electric charge. But electric charge is modified so that it comes in three varieties. All short-range forces are transmitted through exchange of massive bosons that are themselves composed of preons. The massless bosons that mediate the long-range forces are not composed of preons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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