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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2406 |
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[13] viXra:2406.0182 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-29 21:19:10
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 13 Pages.
This article proposes an unusual mechanism of muon structurogenesis in which the particle is formed with the involvement of antimatter. When positrons (antimatter) and electrons (matter) combine, they create particles more complex than positronium. Despite its apparent paradoxical nature, this mechanism has allowed for the discovery of the law of muon structurogenesis. Fundamental muon constants have been obtained from the law of muon structurogenesis. These muon constants have not been obtainable within the framework of the standard model. The muon structurogenesis mechanism predicts the existence of numerous new particles that have not yet been detected. The muon structurogenesis mechanism also predicts the mass spectrum of elementary particles. The proposed structurogenesis mechanism is a general mechanism for all elementary particles, from positronium to the proton. It is a universal mechanism of synthesis in nature. The fallacy of the concept of matter predominance over antimatter in the modern Universe is demonstrated. From the law of muon structurogenesis, it follows that the violation of lepton number conservation is not related to the symmetry or asymmetry of matter and antimatter in the modern Universe. The non-conservation of lepton number and baryon number occurs even under complete symmetry between matter and antimatter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[12] viXra:2406.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-29 21:28:50
Authors: Arghirescu Marius
Comments: 11 Pages.
The paper presents a better calculation of the constants Psi0 and δ of the CGT’s bag model, previously publised, which indicates the existence of a bag pressure (and a bag constant) for each composite particle but also for quarks and the bag’s constant variation with the intrinsic temperature of the particle’s kernel.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[11] viXra:2406.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-22 02:15:40
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 13 Pages.
The mass spectrum of elementary particles, in the form of systematically increasing mass values, is obtained from the fractal mechanism of leptosynthesis and baryosynthesis. A theoretical justification for the mass spectrum of elementary particles is provided. The law of baryogenesis serves as the generator of the mass spectrum of elementary particles. The law of baryogenesis implies mass values for both known and yet undiscovered elementary particles. The generated mass spectrum is represented by multiplets of three mass values each. The mass difference within triplets is very small and less than the mass of an electron. The mass values of elementary particles in the mass spectrum adhere to a strict law, forming a systematic increasing sequence. The regularity in the dynamics of mass values growth of elementary particles is close to the law of increasing numbers in the Mersenne sequence. From the mass spectrum of elementary particles, it follows that the predicted number of undiscovered elementary particles far exceeds the number of known particles. In the mass range from the electron to the deuteron, 56 elementary particles remain undiscovered. Expected mass values are provided for new elementary particles that are yet to be discovered in experiments.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] viXra:2406.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-22 02:16:56
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 10 Pages.
The value of the strong interaction coupling constant, αs, is not predicted by the Standard Model theory and is known from experiments. This article proposes a method for obtaining the constant from the Baryogenesis Law. The constant is directly calculated from the mass defect of elementary particles, presenting a novel approach to investigating the strong interaction coupling constant. This method unveils the mechanism of the constant's origin from the mass defect of elementary particles, providing new insights into the precision of αs. The calculated value from the Baryogenesis Law, αs(mZ0) = 0.1172(18), aligns well with the experimental value. A range of values for the constant is determined, ensuring its physical significance. The Baryogenesis Law reveals that the strong interaction coupling constant, αs, is not an independent constant, establishing its connection with the fine structure constant α. The dependent status of αs and its link with the fine structure constant indicates a profound connection between the two fundamental interactions — electromagnetic and strong.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2406.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-22 02:17:56
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 11 Pages.
The law of baryogenesis possesses predictive power and yields a series of new results. Some of these results have proven unexpected and require further in-depth study. The law of baryogenesis introduces two new constants of elementary particles - the magic number and mass defect. It is demonstrated that Mersenne numbers are the magic numbers for electrically charged elementary particles, while doubled Mersenne numbers serve as the magic numbers for neutral elementary particles. The mass defect of elementary particles is a novel concept and constant in the realm of elementary particles. Equations for calculating the magic numbers and mass defect of elementary particles are derived from the fractal mechanism of baryogenesis. The law of baryogenesis unifies three dimensionless constants of elementary particles: the ratio of particle mass to electron mass, the ratio of mass defect to electron mass, and the magic number.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2406.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-22 02:18:58
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 21 Pages.
This paper explores the fractal mechanism of baryosynthesis involving antiparticles. The remarkably perfected fractal mechanism of baryosynthesis demonstrates that only two types of particles (electrons and positrons) are sufficient for the formation of protons, neutrons, and all the visible matter in the Universe. The baryosynthesis mechanism reveals that matter and antimatter can not only annihilate but also coexist and interact, creating elementary particles. Matter and antimatter from themselves create leptons, protons, neutrons and the whole variety of substances. The fractal mechanism of baryogenesis involving antimatter is a universal mechanism, realized in the stages of leptosynthesis, baryosynthesis, and nucleosynthesis. The interaction and coexistence of matter and antimatter without annihilation are the primary conditions for baryosynthesis. It is shown that without antimatter, the formation and existence of matter in the Universe are impossible. The law of baryogenesis directly follows from the fractal mechanism of baryosynthesis. The law of baryogenesis unveils the mystery of the mass spectrum of elementary particles. The law of baryogenesis has enabled the derivation of essential dimensionless constants of elementary particles, such as 1836.15... (for the proton), 1838.68... (for the neutron), 206.76... (for the muon), 3670.48... (for the deuteron), 3477.2 (for the tau-meson), 5496.92... (for the triton), 5495.88... (for the helium nucleus). These fundamental constants have not been obtained within the framework of the standard model. A new constant, the mass defect of elementary particles, has been introduced for elementary particles. This new constant is a key constant in unraveling the mechanism of strong interaction.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2406.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-22 02:20:52
Authors: Mykola Kosinov
Comments: 15 Pages.
Using the proton fractal, the mechanism of baryogenesis has been revealed. From the mechanism of baryogenesis the law of baryogenesis is deduced. From the fractal mechanism, beautiful and simple mathematical equations which display the mechanism of proton formation are obtained. The equations allow us to obtain the fundamental constants of the proton. The proton fractal shows that there are many yet undiscovered elementary particles with masses in the range from the mass of the electron to the mass of the proton. A prediction of the mass spectrum of new elementary particles for their detection in experiments is given. The fractal theory of proton mass makes it possible to obtain the most important dimensional and dimensionless fundamental constants of elementary particles by calculation. These constants could not be obtained within the standard model. The law of baryogenesis was obtained as a generalization of the proton's structural genesis law. The proton fractal leads to the solution of the antimatter problem and reveals the mechanism of baryonic asymmetry. The proton fractal and the mechanism of baryogenesis reveal the fallacy of the conclusion about the predominance of matter over antimatter in the modern Universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2406.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-19 20:23:00
Authors: V. G. Bondarev, L. V. Migal
Comments: 9 Pages.
This paper presents the new approach to the description of the nature and essence of electric charge, formulated within the framework of a unified concept of the formation of the structure of the cosmos. A computer model of the cosmos based on elements in the form of primary space quanta and energy quanta is proposed. We conducted a detailed study and visualization of the process of formation of the structure of the primary space. The essence of electric charge is defined as transformation of smooth continuous two-dimensional primary space by its deformation leading to formation of a set of spacestrons of different levels. The reason of origin and equality of negative and positive charges is explained in the given work. The process of spacestrons formation is investigated in details. It is shown that the electric field arises at distortion of 4-dimensional space-time, similarly to gravitational field, but under the influence of open quanta of space and antispace. In our paper a new inter-pretation of the possible appearance of the Universe from the point of view of submicroscopic approach to nature is proposed. Hypotheses about the role of primary space, the origin and form of the Big Bang, the asymmetry of baryonic matter, as well as such concepts as dark en-ergy, dark matter and their possible correlation in the cosmos are considered.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2406.0044 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-10 20:41:49
Authors: Christophe Duplan
Comments: 18 Pages.
This study investigates the implications of Planck scales on the causality of low-mass particles at very high energies. Utilizing a fractal approach to space-time, we propose novel dynamics for the fabric of space-time and its interaction with special relativity. Our findings indicate that physical values converge at the Planck scale, revealing potential implications for quantum gravity and unified theories. Specifically, the study explores the self-similar properties of fundamental physical constants, the redefinition of vacuum permittivity, and the anomaly in the light cone for low-mass particles. We hypothesize a secondary fermionic causality limit, distinct from the speed of light, which could account for these anomalies. Furthermore, the results suggest that the properties of the vacuum at the Planck scale could offer new explanations for cosmic inflation, the Big Bang singularity, and the nature of dark matter and dark energy. By redefining the Planck length as a compact fractal object, this research opens promising avenues for future investigations into quantum gravity and the unification of fundamental forces.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2406.0041 [pdf] replaced on 2024-06-20 06:34:48
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 31 Pages.
According to the Standard Model (SM) the quantum vacuum is not empty. However, General Relativity (GR) and the SM do not describe the vacuum structure. We propose a valence quark-based theory of the quantum vacuum structure based on a pion tetrahedron fabric that fills space with varying density. We assume that the valence quarks and antiquarks, u ,d ,u ̃ ,d ̃ that form the vacuum pion tetrahedron fabric. Motion of particles made of quarks on the vacuum pion tetrahedron fabric is performed by quark exchange reactions by tunneling through a double well potential and motion of massless particles are performed by internal degrees of freedom motion of the pion tetrahedron fabric. Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) systems may be Carnot engines working between cold black hole (BH) and hot accretion disc reservoirs. The AGN Carnot cycle may create and emit to space pion tetrahedrons, protons, electrons and photons in pulses by the AGN jets. An alternative explanation for the observed expansion of the Universe may be the creation and emission of pion tetrahedrons to space by the AGN jets that expands the Universe quantum vacuum pion tetrahedron fabric from inside like a balloon. Shakura and Sunyaev thin accretion disc analytic expressions are used for calculating the pion tetrahedron mass and the number of pion tetrahedrons emitted by an AGN Carnot engine in a cycle.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2406.0028 [pdf] replaced on 2024-09-19 03:42:04
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 10 Pages.
In previous studies, from our originative method for the integration of four fundamental forces, dark energy ratio was calculated as 72.916%. In this study, dark energy ratio was calculated as 72.9138% and 68.5741% by our originative idea and formula. Additionally, from gravitational constant G 6.67430E-11 m3/kg1s2, cosmological constant was calculated as 1.106169E-52 /m2, age of universe as 13.784 BY, and Hubble parameter as 67.833 km/s/Mpc and 72.777 km/s/Mpc. Simultaneously with the above results, the radiation density of 9.117E-5 (= CMBγ 5.408E-5 + CNBν 3.708E-5) was calculated, and the value of 13.784E9Y x 5.408E-5 / 2 is 372,700 years. The following very important results were obtained from this study. Dark energy ratio is the constant regardless of time flow, and cosmological constant is parameter of time flow such as Hubble parameter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2406.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-06 21:03:37
Authors: Xiaochun Mei
Comments: 15 Pages. In Chinese (Converted to pdf and abstract shortened by viXra admin - Please only submist article in pdf format)
There are some very basic problems with the existing definition of momentum operators in quantum mechanics and need to be further improved. For example, the kinetic energy operator and the momentum operator are used to calculate the kinetic energy of microscopic particles, and the results obtained are generally different. This article redefines the momentum operator of quantum mechanics and proposes the concept of a universal momentum operator to solve the above problems well. The universal momentum operator only changes the direction of the particle's momentum, but does not change the particle's kinetic energy and energy. Since the calculated values u200bu200bof these two momentum operators differ in the direction of particle motion, additional momentum and additional angular momentum result. This article gives the relationship between the additional angular momentum and the spin of microscopic particles, and explains the nature of the spin of microscopic particles. It is proved that spin is related to the part of angular momentum that cannot be described by the angular momentum operator of quantum mechanics, and is consistent with the inference of the Dirac equation. The description using the Schrödinger equation is unified with the description of the Dirac equation. The so-called spin of an electron is not the rotation around itself, but the rotation around the outermost orbit of the atomic nucleus. The spin operator of microscopic particles is a quantum number, which can be used to make calculations conveniently. On this basis, it is proved that the real reason why Bell's inequality is not supported by experiments is that quantum mechanics has a wrong understanding of the concept of spin projection, and the formula used in deriving Bell's inequality does not hold.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2406.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2024-06-03 21:16:01
Authors: John Caywood
Comments: Pages.
A data processing technique has been used to discover a new Kaon composed of an anti-down (d’) and a strange (s) quark. Anti-down is indicated by d’ instead of the usual d with an overline. The reason is d’ can be stored in a database and overlined d cannot. The K+ kaon is symmetric with the K- kaon, but the K0 composed of a down and anti-strange does not have a symmetric anti-down and strange opposite.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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