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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2409 |
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[8] viXra:2409.0172 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-30 22:23:30
Authors: Peter Krampl
Comments: 48 Pages. In German
This thesis describes in a new extended approach in (1)-(4) the generation and dynamics of photo- and spin currents in the nonlinear regime. For the first time, the description of the exact nonlinear behavior of photo-spin currents using correction factors of nonlinear approximations with an accuracy of up to small 7th order quantities was shown (2). In addition, the complex absorption behavior was examined in more detail and adapted to the real phenomena in a first extended approach (3). New "exotic" expressions were shown for a more precise description of the kinetics of photo- and spin currents in the high-energy nonlinear regime and their resulting nonlinear phenomena. The HOMO and LUMO orbital limit states were adapted to the new findings of nonlinear systems (4).In (5) nonlinear effects on geometric structures were shown, here in photonic crystals. The suppression of hysteresis effects in photonic crystals, as well as in all other micro- and nanoscale devices, will become of great importance in order to avoid disturbances caused by abrupt changes in dynamics, for example in geometric structures such as photonic crystals, to ensure a smooth transition between stable responses in the dielectric layers.Based on this, a nonlinear chemical potential was formulated in (6). Fermi-Dirac-like equilibrium coherences for electrons and holes on photonic crystals were shown. The changed nonlinear eigenfunctions and nonlinear eigenenergies show, by changing the chemical potential of the "Fermi" gas or "Fermi" liquid by a non-continuous phase transition of the 2nd order, that the entropy-rich system transitions into a lower-entropy solid-state system. This makes it possible to facilitate the transition between phases of different symmetry (e.g. crystal ↔, liquid) and different crystalline modifications (non-continuous transition).Finally, an abinitio nonlinear phase transition model for non-equilibrium phenomena was formulated (7). Taking into account many-body quantum theory, phase transitions in non-equilibrium were considered in more detail than nonlinear transitions. First- and second-order phase transitions were found due to nonlinearities. In addition, the particle behavior was formulated in a modified nonlinear high-energy evolution of Greenian functions with additional nonlinear terms and new expressions for the cube formula with new, extended nonlinear terms for nonlinear many-body systems were written down to a new comprehensive nonlinear cube formalism.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2409.0125 [pdf] replaced on 2024-09-27 03:30:23
Authors: Jameel Chamberlain
Comments: 8 Pages.
The Bubble Theory introduces a novel framework for understanding the fourth spatial dimensionas a multi-layered energy-matter structure coexisting within the same time and space as our observable universe. Central to this theory is the concept of an ’S’ Energy Field—a higher-dimensionalenergy field through which unique ’S’ energy wavelengths propagate. These wavelengths bind matterin the fourth dimension (4D), allowing distinct energy-matter units, or "bubbles," to coexist independently even when overlapping spatially. Each bubble maintains its integrity through its unique ’S’energy signature, preventing interference with other bubbles unless their energy signatures becomeinsufficiently unique, leading to potential interlinking. This paper formalizes the principles of theBubble Theory, develops mathematical models to support the framework, and discusses implicationsfor higher-dimensional physics and potential avenues for experimental validation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2409.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2024-10-17 14:37:34
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 21 Pages.
It is nearly universally accepted that the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics, despite its remarkable predictive power, remains an incomplete framework. Among the many long-standing puzzles confronting SM, its flavor composition, the origin of three generations, the spectrum of particle masses and charges, and the chirality of electroweak interactions continue to resist explanation. In line with our previous investigations, the goal of this exploratory work is to further bridge the gap between the universal behavior of nonlinear dynamics, on the one hand, and the flavor composition and SM chirality, on the other.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2409.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-14 00:22:33
Authors: Nissim Yehuda Harpaz
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper presents a speculative hypothesis that challenges the current understanding of dark matter. We propose that dark matter, instead of being composed of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) or other forms of matter, could be "anti-light"—massless particles that move backward in time. These particles either travel faster than light (tachyonic) or slower than zero speed, rendering them invisible to direct electromagnetic observation. However, their unique interaction with spacetime produces the gravitational effects attributed to dark matter. This theory is an attempt to reconcile the unseen yet influential nature of dark matter through the lens of relativistic and quantum concepts. While highly speculative, this proposal opens new lines of inquiry into the nature of time, mass, and energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2409.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-12 10:24:54
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
Quantum hole is a hole that quantizes 4D space, and the author has continuously proposed it from previous studies. Quantum hole of 4D has the characteristics of black hole of 3D, but the difference is that quantum hole is anti-matter, and it is 2π times heavier than matter. From this, it was calculated that dark matter is a quantum hole. From the mass densities of 4D quantum hole and 3D black hole, the relationship of physics between cosmological constant, Hubble constant, and dark energy ratio was derived. If this derivation is correct, new physics will be born.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2409.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-09 20:52:53
Authors: Ichiro Nakayama
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: For the last time, an abstract is required and please cite and list scientific references)
The energy quantum proposed by Planck is the basis of today's quantum mechanics. De Broglie also linked this energy quantum to the energy of matter and showed that matter is a wave.In the energy body theory, I linked the energy quantum to the kinetic energy of an electron and discovered that kinetic energy is a photon. 1) The radiation interval of photons which are plane waves becomes the wavelength of light emission line spectrum, 2) When electrons and protons interact, distortion (negative energy) occurs in the foot of each rotating wave, which works a restoring force, 3) It also generates a wave (positive energy) in the corresponding space, 4) The electron (or proton) moves while being dragged by this kinetic energy, and 5) The Schrödinger equation defines the wave that combines the distortion of the foot of the electron and the wave generated in space.It is also estimated that when an electron is on the orbit of an excited proton, the wavelengths of the de Broglie waves of the electron and the proton are the same length. Then, by dividing the distance at the speed of light (3 × 10 to the power of 8) by the wavelength, and multiplying the frequency by the Planck constant, we obtain the energy quantum. It has become clear that this relationship appears as the similarity of a triangle created by the distortion of the foot of a proton. E=hν
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2409.0043 [pdf] replaced on 2024-12-06 07:18:02
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 32 Pages.
We propose a quark model for the electron and the vacuum pion tetrahedron fabric, where the electron is a non-elementary, non-point like exotic tetraquark, and the vacuum fabric is comprised of exotic pion tetraquark tetrahedrons comprised of the u ,d ,u ̃ ,d ̃ quarks and antiquarks. We assume that electron tetraquarks perform rapid quark flavor exchange reactions with the vacuum pion tetraquark tetrahedrons fabric forming and electron and pion tetraquarks cloud. Motion of the electron tetraquark tetrahedron on the vacuum pion tetraquark tetrahedron fabric is performed by a u and d quark flavor exchange reactions by tunneling through a potential barrier between the electron tetraquark tetrahedron and the vacuum pion tetraquark tetrahedron sites that transform the electron tetraquark tetrahedrons into pion tetraquark tetrahedrons and vice versa. We develop a semiclassical quark molecular dynamics scheme for bound states of mesons and exotic tetraquarks and show that the exotic pion tetraquark tetrahedron binding energy is about 0.0486 GeV comparing to the free di-meson dd ̃ and uu ̃ energies. Lattice QCD computations may prove the quark model for the electron and the vacuum pion tetraquark fabric and may allow calculating the mass of the proposed pion and electron exotic tetraquarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2409.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2024-09-01 05:29:46
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 2 Pages.
The Hubble constant presented from JWST (2024) is 72.6 km/s/Mpc. When the data are reinterpreted, it is calculated as 72.78 km/s/Mpc, and the H0 calculated in our previous study was 72.777 km/s/Mpc. Also, JAGB, TRGB, and Cepheids are presented as 67.96, 69.85, and 72.05 km/s/Mpc from JWST (2024). Reinterpreting this, it is calculated as 70.942 km/s/Mpc, and the H0 calculated in our previous study was 70.940 km/s. The Hubble constant presented in Planck results is 67.3 km/s/Mpc in 2013, 67.8 km/s/Mpc in 2015, and 67.4 km/s/Mpc in 2018, and the H0 calculated from our previous study was 67.833 km/s/Mpc. Depending on the state of star or the methodology of calculation, Hubble constant is judged to be measured or calculated differently. That is, all measured values from 68 to 77 km/s/Mpc for red shift could be correct.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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