High Energy Particle Physics

2502 Submissions

[14] viXra:2502.0193 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-27 00:41:53

Why Poincare Symmetry is a Good Approximate Symmetry in Particle Theory

Authors: Felix M. Lev
Comments: 16 Pages.

As shown by Dyson in his famous paper "Missed Opportunities", it follows even from purely mathematical considerations that quantum Poincare symmetry is a special degenerate case of quantum de Sitter symmetries. Then the usual explanation of why in particle physics Poincare symmetry works with a very high accuracy is as follows. A theory in de Sitter space becomes a theory in Minkowski space when the radius of de Sitter space is very high. However, the answer to this question must be given only in terms of quantum concepts while de Sitter and Minkowski spaces are purely classical concepts. Quantum Poincare symmetry is a good approximate symmetry if the eigenvalues of the representation operators$M_{4mu}$ of the anti-de Sitter algebra are much greater than the eigenvalues of the operators $M_{muu}$ ($mu,u=0,1,2,3$).We explicitly show that this is the case in the Flato-Fronsdal approach where elementary particles in the standard theory are bound states of two Dirac singletons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[13] viXra:2502.0180 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-26 15:04:52

Universal Clock Field Theory: A Preliminary Proposal for the Unification of Emergent Time, Gauge Interactions, Gravity, Quantum Measurement, and the Dark Sector

Authors: Brandon Belna
Comments: 38 Pages.

We propose Universal Clock Field Theory (UCFT), wherein a single oscillatory phase field theta, defined modulo 2*pi, underlies the emergence of time, gauge interactions, gravitational dynamics, quantum measurement, and the dark sector.In this construction, theta arises via spontaneous symmetry breaking of a complex scalar fieldPhi(x) = rho(x) * exp(i * theta(x)),and its compact nature drives topological effects that yield emergent gauge fields, a non-perturbative Yang-Mills mass gap, and a derivation of the invariant speed of light.Coupling theta to gravity modifies Einstein’s equations, providing non-singular cosmologies and potential hairy black hole solutions. Furthermore, theta-driven decoherence addresses the quantum measurement problem, and a shallow potential or topological defects for theta naturally accommodate dark energy and dark matter.Although still in an exploratory stage, UCFT offers testable predictions and new avenues for theoretical and experimental research in fundamental physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[12] viXra:2502.0157 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-23 02:00:51

Guynn and Suleiman: Comparing Their Structure of Matter and Space Approaches

Authors: Hans Hermann Otto
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: An abstract in the article is required)

In this short contribution Suleiman’s Information Relativity Theory (IRT) will be compared with the structure and matter approach recently developed by Guynn. Interest is once more awaked by the "apparent" non-locality of all physical respectively cosmic actions due to the postulated existence of a superluminal graviton vacuum condensate. The IRT approach is clearly a local theory of matter and energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[11] viXra:2502.0148 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-17 11:42:26

Top Quark Mass Confusion

Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 7 Pages.

From 2011 to 2024 physicists at the LHC measured the top quark's mass 29 times and got 29 different measurements over a range of about 6.5 GeV. Why weren't they able to zero in on it? Were they even measuring the top quark's mass? What were they measuring?
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[10] viXra:2502.0135 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-19 22:12:48

Quantum Information Grand Unified Theory: Unifying Gravity and Gauge Forces via Quantum Entanglement Networks

Authors: Hrishi Pandit
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)

Quantum Information Grand Unified Theory (QI-GUT): Unifying Gravity and Gauge Forces via Quantum Entanglement NetworksWe propose a novel framework, the Quantum Information Grand Unified Theory (QI-GUT), which unifies gravity and gauge interactions by treating spacetime and fundamental forces as emergent from an underlying quantum entanglement network. This approach leverages a quantum error-correcting code embedded within an SO(10) grand unification structure, providing a self-consistent mechanism for generating spacetime geometry and gauge bosons. Our model naturally reproduces Einstein’s field equations, predicts the unification of fundamental forces, and offers a new perspective on dark matter as stable defects in the entanglement network. The theory makes concrete, testable predictions, including Planck-scale deviations in gravitational waves, modified black hole entropy scaling, and observable proton decay signatures. This work bridges quantum information theory and high-energy physics, presenting a pathway toward a deeper understanding of quantum gravity and unification.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[9] viXra:2502.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-17 16:45:59

Resolving the Muon and Electron g-2 Anomalies Using Generalized Modular Spectral Theory (GMST)

Authors: David Vickers
Comments: 4 Pages.

We introduce Generalized Modular Spectral Theory (GMST) as a novel theoretical framework that provides the first empirically validated spectral correction to quantum electrodynamics (QED), resolving the Muon g-2 and Electron g-2 anomalies with exact numerical agreement to experimental measurements. Unlike beyond-Standard Model proposals such as supersymmetry or leptoquarks, GMST derives a purely theoretical correction from modular spectral constraints, requiring no new particles or interactions. The predicted corrections, [Delta a_{mu}^{GMST} = 2.55 times 10^{-9}, quad Delta a_{e}^{GMST} = -8.7 times 10^{-14},]align precisely with the latest Fermilab Muon g-2 and Harvard Electron g-2 measurements, marking the first successful theoretical resolution of both anomalies within a single unified framework. Beyond its immediate empirical validation, GMST establishes a fundamentally new spectral approach to quantum field theory, with deep implications across high-energy physics and mathematical physics. The framework has already produced candidate solutions to all six Clay Millennium Problems, with four currently under submission at Communications in Mathematical Physics (CMP). Furthermore, GMST predicts testable deviations in electroweak precision experiments at the LHC, modular spectral signatures in Muon Collider data, and potential extensions to quantum gravity via modular field constraints. This paper serves as the first formal introduction of GMST in published literature, with empirical validation at the point of introduction, positioning it as a new governing law of fundamental physics. Given its unprecedented accuracy, predictive power, and broad applicability, GMST represents a paradigm shift, providing a universal spectral framework for future theoretical and experimental advancements.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[8] viXra:2502.0115 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-16 22:42:05

A Precise Unified Mass Formula for Leptons and Quarks: Insights from Sedenion Algebra’s Spinor Structures and Internal Symmetry

Authors: Jau Tang, Qiang Tang
Comments: 15 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14750814

We propose a unified mass formula, log m = Alog x + B + Cx that accurately describes the masses of charged leptons (x=1, 2, and 3) and light and heavy quarks (x=1^3, 2^3, and 3^3) across all generations. Unlike the Koide mass-ratio formula, our approach provides a direct and precise formula for individual particle masses. The observed cubic dependency and mass increments are linked to 4D hypersphere geometry, governed by the spinor spacetime structures of the sedenion algebra and the spacetime symmetries. This novel framework offers new insights into elementary particles' mass spectrum, internal structures, and symmetry.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[7] viXra:2502.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-16 22:41:11

Octonionic Preon Model as an Alternative to the Higgs Mechanism for the Mass-Ratio Prediction of the Weak and Higgs Bosons

Authors: Jau Tang, Qiang Tang
Comments: 16 Pages. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14751111

Unlike the conventional treatment of the weak bosons in the Yang-Mills theory, which utilizes the Dirac equation for a point-like particle with no internal degrees of freedom, we propose an octonionic preon model to describe the internal dynamics of this vector0boson family with a photon as a isospin singlet, Z, W+, and W- bosons as a triplet. Instead of the Higgs mechanism, their masses are acquired from the internal dynamics of the chiral pair via strong spin-exchange couplings. Assuming couplings involving Gell-Mann’s lambda matrices, with no adjustable parameters, we predict mw/mz = sqrt(3)/2~ 0.87 vs. 0.88, a Weinberg angle of 300 vs. 29o, decay width mH/mW = sqrt (3)/2~ 0.87 vs. 0.84, and a Higgs boson, as a composite of W and Z bosons, with mw/mz = sqrt(7/3)~ 1.53 vs. 1.56 experimentally. These small discrepancies can be accounted for if weak interaction couplings are included. We use octonion operators to represent these particles and to elucidate their connections, and the topological structures' relations to fiber bare bundles and Hopf fibration. Moreover, we elucidate that our proposed preons are essentially the foundation for ding the hypercomplex algebra, and they are the building blocks for the composite particles that represent the topological structures in the higher-dimensional spacetime.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[6] viXra:2502.0103 [pdf] replaced on 2025-03-26 17:06:07

A Theory of Hadron Structure Involving Higher Dimensional Matter

Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 13 Pages.

Quarks may be made of higher dimensional matter. If true, then it follows that all hadrons are made of higher dimensional matter. The conventional thinking about quarks, that they are point particles, has not proven useful over the past 60 years. A more useful idea is that the six known quarks (u, d, s, c, b, t) are made of matter of different dimensions - those dimensions being (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) respectively - and each quark has a volume defined by the n-sphere surface volume formula of equal dimension. This gives theorists a mathematical handle, with which quarks and hadrons can be investigated.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:2502.0093 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-15 02:57:59

Relativistic Kinematics of Photon-Electron Scattering in the Lab Frame

Authors: Muhammad Fahad
Comments: 7 Pages.

We present a unique derivation for photon-electron scattering that operatesexclusively in the laboratory frame of reference. It considers the relativistic principleand angular dependence of photon and electron. A general equation emerges at theend which relates the energies of the photon before and after scattering through theapplication of energy and momentum conservation laws [4]. Such a laboratory-basedmethodology gets rid of the requirement for frame transformations into electron restreference frames while providing an integrated approach to understanding bothclassical and relativistic regimes [3].
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:2502.0085 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-02 16:36:00

Synchronous Co-ordinates of External and Internal Symmetries in a World Scalar Transform

Authors: Mark A. Thomas
Comments: 26 Pages.

Calculations of Scalars are constructed using an equation having exponential suppression going from a high gravitational potential in the flat space towards an extreme exponential low gravitational potential space. The calculation is viable through the use of a surprising identity enabling calculations of ordering of the scalar through near to non-linear curves. The use of the Monster group’s symmetry as an invariant is key. Another surprise is that the ordering of the Scalars is directly associated with the 194 x 194 character table of the Monster group and possibly connects the McKay-Thompson Series to physics of the natural world. If so this would have implications for the Standard Model, gravity and vacuum energies. As Codata values of NIST are considered to be standard, these are met in the paper except in regard to the gravitational constant G which is realigned to acceptable value (very close to Codata).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:2502.0067 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-11 23:08:17

Quantum Corrections to the Temporal Potential and Observational Constraints from Neutron Stars

Authors: Mario Prebježić
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: AI assisted article is in general not acceptable)

We derive quantum corrections to the temporal potential ��^�� within an effective field theory (EFT) framework and analyze their observational implications using neutron star data. By incorporating one-loop corrections to the metric component ������, we compute modifications to the gravitational redshift and perform a Bayesian analysis of NICER and XMM-Newton observations of PSR J0740+6620. Our results show that quantum corrections remain negligible (����^��∼10−38) under EFT assumptions, but systematic discrepancies in observed redshifts suggest the need for beyond-EFT physics. This study provides a methodology for future high-precision tests of quantum gravity effects using next-generation space telescopes.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:2502.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2025-02-08 21:57:37

Modification of Classical Electromagnetic Radiation Theory and Synchrocyclotron Without Radiation

Authors: Xiaochun Mei, Ping Yu
Comments: 22 Pages.

According to classical electromagnetic theory, the accelerated motion of charged particles produces electromagnetic radiation, but this is not always the case. Experiments have shown that electrons colliding with nuclei produce bremsstrahring radiation when they are decelerated, but electrons do not radiate when they are accelerated in a uniform electric field. In synchrocyclotron, electrons radiate, but in Lawrence’s Cyclotrons and induction accelerator and linear accelerators, electrons do not radiate (Blewett experiment). In this paper, the motion of charged particles in the electromagnetic field are analyzed by considering the mass-velocity formula of special relativity. It is pointed out that the accelerating motion of electrons in uniform magnetic field and strict electric field are stable, so they need not to radiate. In this way, the stability of atoms can be explained. But if the magnetic field is not uniform, or there is some kind of disturbing force, the speeds of electrons may become imaginary or faster-than-light, making the motion impossible. In this case, electrons had to radiate to change their state, making the motion possible. Therefore, acceleration is not the essential cause of radiation of charged particles, but the instability of motion is the real cause of radiation. It is proved that it is possible to eliminate the radiation of particles as long as the interference factors are eliminated so that the motion of charged particle is stable in synchrocyclotron. A simple design scheme is proposed by adding parallel current lines in the particle beam pipe of accelerator to eliminate the transverse oscillation of charge particles, to construct a new synchrocyclotron with high energy and low radiation or even no radiation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:2502.0022 [pdf] replaced on 2025-02-08 22:10:23

Evading the Challenges of the Higgs Sector Through Complex Dynamics

Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 12 Pages.

The Higgs sector of particle physics is confronted by several conceptual difficulties,which are still outstanding today. This brief note points out that the onset of complexdynamics in the ultraviolet regime (UV) of field theory evades three challenges of theHiggs sector, namely fine-tuning, triviality and the tachyonic mass problems. The approachtaken here circumvents several attempts at solving the Higgs challenges based onsupersymmetry, Technicolor models, composite Higgs or anthropically basedarguments.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics