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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2503 |
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[7] viXra:2503.0196 [pdf] replaced on 2025-04-05 04:54:41
Authors: Luke Kenneth Casson Leighton
Comments: 21 Pages.
The topic of Consciousness is astoundingly unique in that as a branch of Science there exists no clear definition of what Consciousness actually is. Tonini et al developed Integrated Information Theory and successfully synthesise the properties of consciousness to derive fascinating and ground-breaking insights, however stop short of deriving an actual working Definition. Beginning primarily from the Upanishads and Advaita Vedanta as the world's leading comprehensive and compact study on Consciousness, a first cut at a Definition of Consciousness is proposed and then refined with examples. Implications from the Definition: If "self" qualia are defined as the combined properties of thoughts, beliefs, memories, ideas, habis working paradigms etc. then the `protection' mechanism of the same is the self-referral loop, which bears a remarkable resemblance to an Error Checksum (ECC). Startling implications then arise covering "Artificial" Intelligence, Computer Science, Epigenetics, Control Theory in Engineering, Vector Processing and Distributed Computing.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2503.0182 [pdf] replaced on 2025-04-23 22:46:57
Authors: Nigel B. Cook
Comments: 16 Pages. Updated, added extra clarifying diagram (Fig 3), corrected typing errors, expanded arguments.
We propose a quark-lepton unification model where quarks and leptons share the same fundamental charge (−e), and the fractional charges of quarks (e.g., −1/3e for strange quarks) arise from enhanced vacuum polarization shielding. Using Laplace transforms, we derive the running coupling α(Q2), incorporating contributions from all virtual particles (electrons, muons, tauons, quarks). We integrate the electromagnetic field energy over radial shells in the vacuum polarization region (6.24 × 10−24 fm to 33 fm), quantify the production rate of strong and weak field quanta, and predict particle masses using a shell-based model with a dual vacuum polarization mechanism for the electron, drawing an analogy to the nuclear shell model with magic numbers. Applying this to the omega minus baryon (Ω−), we show that its observed charge of −1e results from three −1e charges shielded by a factor of 3. We further analyze how the running of the weak and strong couplings relates to the shielded electromagnetic energy, estimating the energy densities of all three fields to demonstrate energy redistribution. Finally, we clarify that the unification scale is at the black hole event horizon, far higher than the Planck scale used in superstring theory, with the coupling difference between IR and UV cutoffs being α, not α^{1/2}.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2503.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-24 01:38:32
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 7 Pages. Original article
The scattering of light by light is considered in case where the internalparticles of this process have spin zero. The original calculation of this process wasperformed by Karplus et al. (1950). The pedagogical explanation of this proceswas realized for instance by Akhiezer et al. (1965), or, by Beresteteskii etal. (1982). We use here the model with the Green function for the spin zero particles. The article is written with the mathematical simplicity and the Schwinger pedagogical clarity
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2503.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-21 20:57:47
Authors: Kaisheng Li
Comments: 2 Pages.
lity, nuclear dynamics, and galactic rotation. Spin propels orbits, with perturbations manifesting as gluon waves (λ ≈ 1.24 pm, f ≈ 1022 Hz), fission in 252Cf (200 MeV, force imbalance), and M31’s rotation (flat to 100 kpc). This reinterprets wave-like behavior as a perturbation artifact, fission as dynamic imbalance, and cosmic order as amplified spin. Encoded in F = kSv/r +αv2sin(ωt)−D(A, Z),it aligns with LHC, nuclear, and Gaia data, predicting gluon frequencies, fission thresholds, and rotation anomalies. This framework redefines fundamental interactions across scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2503.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-18 15:36:10
Authors: Nainan K. Varghese
Comments: 6 Pages.
Although the mass of an object is defined to represent the equivalent of 3D matter it contains, it is often considered as the quantity of 3D matter contained in the object. Mass is the mathematical relation between an external linear effort on an object and the rate of the rate of its displacement in the direction of the external effort. This relationship is often ignored, and the value of a body's mass is regarded in almost all academic fields as the quantity of 3D matter present in the object. Loss (or gain) of mass of an object during its development stage or changes in its structure is understood as ‘mass defect’. This is often related to an assumed phenomenon of binding energy required to stabilize the nucleons in the atoms in a body.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2503.0055 [pdf] replaced on 2025-03-13 23:31:55
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 9 Pages.
The Higgs boson may not be the heaviest particle created by man so far (it is exceeded by the top quark), but it may be the highest dimension particle created by man so far. If calculations are correct, it may be of dimension 20/21 (the top quark is dimension 9/10), that is, it may be composed of 20-dimensional matter (quarks) circulating in the surface of a 21-sphere. Recent Higgs boson mass measurements of high accuracy, and a mass factoring technique based on n-sphere surface volumes, which was derived from Planck's Energy-Frequency Relation, E=hf, were used to reach that conclusion. A power of two factoring, which is a possible indication of stability, was found within 3 MeV of the ATLAS group's recent 125,220 MeV improved accuracy measurement of the Higgs's mass. The S21h power of two factoring found, (2^16 - 2^10)S21h, translates to a mass of 125,217.08 MeV, which is very close to the ATLAS group's result. Is the Higgs boson made of 20/21-dimensional matter?
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2503.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-03-03 19:48:12
Authors: James Fruit
Comments: 27 Pages. Licensed under CC BY-NC 4.0.
The Wave Oscillation-Recursion Framework (WORF) provides a novel, first-principles approach to unifying mass, gravity, and gauge interactions through recursion-based resonance constraints. Unlike the Standard Model (SM), which relies on distinct force-carrier particles, WORF replaces fundamental interactions with phase-matched resonance eigenmodes derived from a recursive Laplacian operator. This formulation eliminates the need for gauge boson exchange, deriving interaction symmetries, gravitational effects, and mass-energy transitions as natural consequences of recursion eigenvalue constraints. WORF introduces several key concepts: Mass as a bound standing wave, governed by a Recursive Frequency Threshold (ReFT), which determines transitions between confined and unconfined states. Gauge interactions as emergent recursion symmetries, deriving SU(3) ⊗ SU(2) ⊗ U(1) directly from eigenvalue constraints while maintaining gauge anomaly cancellation. Gravity as a Resonance Accumulation of Inertial Coupling (RAIC) effect, replacing metric curvature with a phase-matched resonance process that preserves geodesic motion and energy-momentum influence. Black hole thermodynamics as a wave-boundary condition, deriving event horizons as resonance accumulation limits and dynamically recovering the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy. Running couplings as a Resonant Effective Scaling Operator (RESO) process, modifying quantum field theory (QFT) renormalization to incorporate recursive eigenstates. Fermion mass hierarchy as a Recursive Oscillation Mass Emergence (ROME) process, eliminating arbitrary Yukawa couplings in favor of eigenstate selection. Neutrino mass and oscillations as a Phase-Locked Oscillatory Neutrino Constraint (PLONC), resolving the origin of neutrino mass without requiring right-handed sterile states while introducing a phase shift testable in upcoming experiments. WORF is formulated as a mathematically rigorous and empirically testable model, predicting measurable deviations in gravitational wave propagation, electromagnetic nonlinearities, hadronic mass corrections, weak decay anomalies, fermion mass ratios, and neutrino oscillation phase shifts. These effects provide multiple avenues for experimental falsification via upcoming high-energy physics and astrophysical observations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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