| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2506 |
 |
 |
| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2506 |
|
|
[6] viXra:2506.0169 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-30 21:10:10
Authors: Wan-Chung Hu
Comments: 39 Pages.
This manuscript provides a new determinative atom model. The magic number 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32 can be well explained without using quantum mechanics. Landau magnetic number was added for electron orbiting. In addition, spin-orbit coupling can also be deducted without quantum mechanics. In the later part of the manuscript, modified SU(5) model called [the new] SU(5) model includes all the fundamental particles and explain mass origin and decay mode in a clear picture. Finally, SO(10) model was given for the theories of everything.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2506.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-18 04:17:02
Authors: Jianming Wang
Comments: 6 Pages.
Protons are composed of three valence quarks. What is the relationship between the three valence quarks? In particle physics, it is difficult to find the mass relationship of three valencequarks in protons because the mass of quarks is not accurate. However, by analyzing the experimental results of seaquest carried out by Fermilab in 2021, it is found that the upper quark and the lower quark have an accurate mass ratio (mu/md=0.707). The exact ratio of the upper quark mass to the lower quark mass (mu/md=0.707) is another way to study the quark mass in protons. The discussion on Higgs mechanism and vacuum condensation of QCD can be avoided. The uncertainty of quark mass is transformed into the exact ratio of quarks in the same system to study. By analyzing the exact ratio of the mass of upper quark to lower quark in proton (mu/md=0.707), it is found that there is a relation of mu²+ mu²= md² in proton. The sum of squares of up quark mass in protons is equal to the square of down quark mass. The basic content of quark law in baryons: except protons, all heavy quarks in other baryons will decay into up quark or down quark, and the sum of squares of up quark mass should be equal to the square of down quark mass. According to mu²+ mu²= md², it is deduced that there are three generations of protons in the universe. That explains why protons are stable. And analyze the reasons for the expansion of the universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2506.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-11 10:10:49
Authors: Rainer W. Kühne
Comments: 4 Pages.
Dirac magnetic monopoles are hypothetical elementary particles. By assuming their existence one can explain the quantization of electric charge, the August Kundt experiment, and the conservation of baryon and lepton number. Here I show that Dirac magnetic monopoles can form low-mass bound states which are analogous to mesons, baryons, atoms, and molecules. I point out that these bound states could be the major component of cold dark matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2506.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-09 20:47:13
Authors: Andrey V. Voron
Comments: 22 Pages.
The possibility of constructing Platonic solids from structural elements is shown — Kepler triangles (ratio of legs 1:√1.618..) and Fibonacci (ratio of legs 1:1.618...) — provided that the area of these elements remains unchanged. The number of elements making up the structure of the "tetrahedron", "octahedron", "cube" increases, thus, by two times, and the "icosahedron" — by five times in relation to the number of elements of the tetrahedron, while the indicator "area of all structural elements of the figure" (S=√38373) and radius (r=3) inscribed in the Platonic solids of the sphere. The area of the structural elements of two dodecahedra (S=√959325) is equal to the area of the structural elements of any 5 Platonic solids, for example, 5 tetrahedra, octahedra, cubes, icosahedra (S=√38373). The possibility shown is in accordance with the text of Plato's work Timaeus, according to which Platonic bodies can "transform into each other...". The assumption about the possibility of transitions (degenerations) of Platonic bodies into each other (with a certain constant value (parameter) and other variables) turned out to be practically feasible with a constant value (parameter) of the "area of structural elements", and as a variable — their multiple number in the "structure" of Platonic bodies. In connection with the results of this study and the content of Plato's work "Timaeus", an assumption is made: that the words "Receptacle" and "Breadwinner" meant the world environment, and Platonic solids meant fundamental particles, which, thus, can have the properties of mutual transition (rebirth) and movement in this environment. Possible compositions of models of fundamental particles in the space of the "dodecahedral field" are determined. It is shown that the construction of various compositions of Platonic solids (in the process of creating models of fundamental particles in accordance with the "rules" of their location in the dodecahedral field) allows us to "generate" a significant variety of their original compounds.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2506.0038 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-09 04:24:16
Authors: Risto Raitio
Comments: 8 Pages. Section 3 rewritten.
We discuss a supersymmetric preon model in which the symmetry is broken by a mechanism in the model itself. Scalar superpartners have wide mass spectrum, extending up to the scale of astrophysical objects. Some superpartners may be detectable at the LHC.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2506.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2025-06-06 20:00:54
Authors: Ikechukwu Iloh Udema
Comments: 11 Pages.
No equations led to ⟨R_m^2 ⟩=6/G(0) [at]_(t=0)=12/(m_s^2 ) in which both sides of the equation are dimensionally at odds. It is appropriate to dare challenge the flaw in the procedure that produced 0.55 fm as the mass radius with many models and solutions because the charge radius and, more recently, the proton's mass radius are inconsistent. The objective is to develop an alternative theory that combines the idea of the mass-energy equivalence principle with a kinetic basis. Proving that 0.55 fm is a fabrication and demonstrating that the proton's charge radius might equal the mass radius of one up and one down quark combined are only a few of the objectives. Results were generated through theoretical and computational methods. The mass radii of protons were between 1.019699 and 1.10254513 fm; the sum of mass radii of up and down quarks was 0.8349190666 fm; the mass of the hypothetical particle was 8.911586959 exp. (−32) kg; mass radii of up and down quarks were 0.5881268197 and 0.246803591 fm, respectively; the mass radius of an electron was 0.06278280228 fm; and nucleon size—based radii of the electron are 0.08993727541 and 0.09001990394 fm, corresponding to the proton and nucleon, respectively. The idea that the charge radii may represent the mass radii of quarks is supported by the total (0.8349190759 fm) of the radii of up and down quarks in this research. The new model equation for calculating the mass radii of the electron and proton is supported by the intraproton radius (0.08993727541 fm) of the electron, which is provided by〖 ((R_mP^3)u20441836.152673)〗^⅓, where proton mass radius, R_mP = 1.10254513 fm. Since ⟨R_m^2 ⟩ ≠12u2044(m_s^2 ), 0.55 fm was a fabrication. It is almost half of 1.10254513 fm and was used to support the false claim that the proton charge radius equals its spatial extent, thereby refuting Bohr’s radius.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
| Third-Party Links: |
|