High Energy Particle Physics

2509 Submissions

[6] viXra:2509.0147 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-29 02:13:04

Photon as a Soliton

Authors: Miroslav pardy
Comments: 11 Pages. Original article

We have used the logical arguments for the proof that photon is a soliton. Neutrino is also a soliton due to the the experimental argument following from the neutron decay. However, with regard to the fact that every elementaryparticle has also so-called soliton parity, it is not excluded that the soliton parity of K0-mesons and pi0-ions are also broken. This experimental possibility was not still confirmed. Nevertheless, it can be confirmed by the brilliant interferometric experiments because the broken soliton parity leads to thebroken interferometry maxima and minima.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[5] viXra:2509.0141 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-27 10:29:03

A Consistent Framework for Emergent Gravity from a Primordial Tensor Field

Authors: Salvatore Minutoli
Comments: 8 Pages.

We present a mathematically consistent formulation of a holographic model where 4D gravity and matter emerge from a single primordial tensor field in a 10-dimensional bulk spacetime. The model is defined by a Z_2 -symmetric action with a quadratic potential, V(I)=1/2 m^2 I_B^A I_A^B, ensuring stability. We derive the full effective potential for the radion field, rigorously incorporating contributions from higher-dimensional curvature, field gradient energy, potential energy, and a stabilizing Freund-Rubin flux. We demonstrate analytically and numerically that a stable minimum exists for realistic parameters, naturally generating the Planck-electroweak hierarchy. The emergence of the Standard Model is not presented as a derived result but as a concrete research program based on orbifold compactifications and the index theorem. The model predicts a TeV-scale radion, deviations from Newtonian gravity at short distances, and gravitational decoherence, providing clear avenues for experimental verification.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[4] viXra:2509.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-16 11:12:06

New Views on Protons

Authors: Jianming Wang
Comments: 7 Pages.

Protons are the basic particles that make up the universe. Since Ernest Rutherford discovered protons in 1919, great progress has been made in the study of protons in particle physics. Protons are composed of quarks and gluons, and quarks are divided into valence quarks and sea quarks. At present, particle physics has not paid attention to the study of the mass relationship between three valence quarks in protons. Because quarks are confined in protons, the mass of quarks cannot be obtained directly from experiments, so there is a lack of experimental basis for research. So ,Is there any way to find the relationship between the three valence quarks in protons? In this paper, a new research method is found. By finding the exact ratio of the mass of the up quark and the down quark, the relationship among the three valence quarks can be found. At the same time, the discussion on Higgs mechanism and vacuum condensation of QCD can be avoided. Based on the experimental results of seaquest carried out by Fermilab in 2021, through analysis, the accurate ratio of up quark to down quark mass (mu/md=0.707) is obtained, and the mass triangle is established. It is deduced that the sum of squares of up quark mass in protons is equal to the square of down quark mass. The mathematical expression is: mu²+ mu²= md²; According to the observation of the decay law of other baryons, the quark law in baryons is obtained: except protons, the heavy quarks in other baryons will decay into up quarks or down quarks, and the sum of squares of up quarks should be equal to the square of down quarks.According to mu²+ mu²= md², it is deduced that there are three generations of protons in the universe, in order to remind people to rethink the protons in the universe. The core of the view that there are three generations of protons in the universe is that the proton in the center of the star and the proton valence quark on the surface are different. Using the viewpoint that there are three generations of protons in the universe, we can explain some unsolved mysteries of the sun, analyze the reasons for the expansion of the universe, and create conditions for the final cracking of dark matter and dark energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:2509.0048 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-09 02:50:47

Momentum is not What You Think

Authors: Thomas H. Weight
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra.org Admin: Please cite listed scientific references)

We update Newton’s first law of motion and Weak Equivalence in light of General Relativity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:2509.0047 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-09 02:50:12

Dark Matter May Be Light

Authors: Thomas H. Weight
Comments: 2 Pages.

We attempt to provide a theoretical basis for Renzo’s Rule in order to clarify a long-standing misunderstanding in physics and conjecture that Photons are Dark Matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:2509.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2025-09-08 01:11:08

Temporal Differentiation and Its Role in Matter-Field Interactions

Authors: Alaa H. Kheder
Comments: 12 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)

The Temporal Difference Principle introduces a novel framework for understanding matter-field interactions through two distinct but interdependent timescales: one dependent on mass and the other on field dynamics. These timescales are inversely related, and this inverse relationship is crucial for maintaining dynamic equilibrium in the system. The paper explores the theoretical underpinnings of the principle, derived mathematical models, and their implications for understanding complex physical systems. The results demonstrate how mass and field interactions scale within the system, offering new perspectives on energy transfer, particle dynamics, and cosmological behavior. This approach holds potential for extending existing models in quantum mechanics and relativity.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics