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| viXra.org > Relativity and Cosmology > 2003 |
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[26] viXra:2003.0665 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-31 08:38:49
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 46 Pages.
The High Altitude Water Cherenkov observatory in Puebla, Mexico detected the gamma rays coming from distant galactic sources. [34] A tightly focused, circularly polarized spatially phase-modulated beam of light formed an optical ring trap. [33] Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology proposed new quasi-1-D materials for potential spintronic applications, an upcoming technology that exploits the spin of electrons. [32] They do this by using "excitons," electrically neutral quasiparticles that exist in insulators, semiconductors and in some liquids. [31] Researchers at ETH Zurich have now developed a method that makes it possible to couple such a spin qubit strongly to microwave photons. [30] Quantum dots that emit entangled photon pairs on demand could be used in quantum communication networks. [29] Researchers successfully integrated the systems-donor atoms and quantum dots. [28] A team of researchers including U of A engineering and physics faculty has developed a new method of detecting single photons, or light particles, using quantum dots. [27] Recent research from Kumamoto University in Japan has revealed that polyoxometalates (POMs), typically used for catalysis, electrochemistry, and photochemistry, may also be used in a technique for analyzing quantum dot (QD) photoluminescence (PL) emission mechanisms. [26] Researchers have designed a new type of laser called a quantum dot ring laser that emits red, orange, and green light. [25] The world of nanosensors may be physically small, but the demand is large and growing, with little sign of slowing. [24] In a joint research project, scientists from the Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy (MBI), the Technische Universität Berlin (TU) and the University of Rostock have managed for the first time to image free nanoparticles in a laboratory experiment using a highintensity laser source. [23] For the first time, researchers have built a nanolaser that uses only a single molecular layer, placed on a thin silicon beam, which operates at room temperature. [22]
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] viXra:2003.0661 [pdf] replaced on 2020-04-01 15:17:38
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 2 Pages. Note that the author does not read Disqus comments here, please respond by email. Including a list of publications is also a healthy gesture.
Woldemar Voigt had a theory of covariant wave equation in 1887. The Doppler effect can be applied to establish his theory if
the speed of light can be assumed to be invariant in inertial reference frames. Voigt's theory was ignored by Hendrik
Antoon Lorentz and the contemporary but was picked up by Albert Einstein. The theory of relativity was finalized in 1905 with
a fatal error.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] viXra:2003.0640 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-29 19:02:24
Authors: Espen Gaarder Haug
Comments: 3 Pages.
The standard model is considered to be very bad at predicting galaxy rotation, and this is why the hypothesis of dark matter was introduced in physics in the 20th century. However, in this paper we show that the standard model may not be as far off as previously believed. By taking into account that gravity has an infinite extent in space and assessing the assumed mass in the observable universe, we get a minimum acceleration that gives a much closer match to observed galaxy rotations than would be expected. We will discuss whether or not this is enough to overturn the long-standing perspective on the standard model and if it could indeed provide a possible and adequate explanation of galaxy rotations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] viXra:2003.0626 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-29 08:58:59
Authors: Sergey G. Fedosin
Comments: 9 Pages. International Frontier Science Letters, Vol. 15, pp. 9-14 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/IFSL.15.9
In the framework of the special theory of relativity, elementary formulas are used to derive the formula for determining the relativistic angular momentum of a rotating ideal uniform ball. The moment of inertia of such a ball turns out to be a nonlinear function of the angular velocity of rotation. Application of this formula to the neutron star PSR J1614-2230 shows that due to relativistic corrections the angular momentum of the star increases tenfold as compared to the nonrelativistic formula. For the proton and neutron star PSR J1748-2446ad the velocities of their surface’s motion are calculated, which reach the values of the order of 30% and 19% of the speed of light, respectively. Using the formula for the relativistic angular momentum of a uniform ball, it is easy to obtain the formula for the angular momentum of a thin spherical shell depending on its thickness, radius, mass density, and angular velocity of rotation. As a result, considering a spherical body consisting of a set of such shells it becomes possible to accurately determine its angular momentum as the sum of the angular momenta of all the body’s shells. Two expressions are provided for the maximum possible angular momentum of the ball based on the rotation of the ball’s surface at the speed of light and based on the condition of integrity of the gravitationally bound body at the balance of the gravitational and centripetal forces. Comparison with the results of the general theory of relativity shows the difference in angular momentum of the order of 25% for an extremal Kerr black hole.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] viXra:2003.0598 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-26 21:05:38
Authors: Kim YoungCheol
Comments: 32 Pages. I wrote this paper in Korean and translated to English, and wrote in two language because my English is not so sure.
It is possible to describe the centerless expansion of the universe where homogeneity and isotropy is established for all prime inertial systems by the theory of special relativity. Through observation ellipse technique, the universe observed in each prime inertial system can be analyzed, when the density distribution of the particles in the universe is 1/((1-β^2)^2) (which Milne has discovered first) with constant speed expension, by observers of all prime inertial system, the cosmic density distribution is observed homogenously as 1/8(r/(1-r))^2, the age structure of the universe is observed in sqrt(1-r).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] viXra:2003.0579 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-26 19:53:59
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 6 Pages. Note that the author does not read Disqus comments here, please respond by email. Including a list of publications is also a healthy gesture.
Experimental evidences together with theoretical proofs are presented in a single paper. The evidences confirm that the
speed of light and electromagnetic radiation can be accelerated by a moving reflector. For the first time since 1902,
both evidences and proofs are available to remove any doubt that the assumption from the theory of special relativity is
invalid in physics. The experimental
evidences include radar speed gun, FG5 gravimeter, and spectral shift in astronomy. The theoretical proofs include
double-slit interference, conservation of elapsed time, microwave resonance, and Fizeau's cogwheel experiment.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2003.0536 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-25 09:09:48
Authors: Michael Singer
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper looks at Einstein’s 1917 paper on the field equations for general relativity, in particular the equations’ prediction that the Universe is expanding, made years before the Universe was actually found to be expanding. We examine the real-world consequences of these equations. Next, we look at the theory of the development of the “Big Bang” hypothesis as the origin of the expanding Universe. Finally, we compare the two theories with current measurement.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2003.0528 [pdf] replaced on 2022-02-15 05:00:58
Authors: A.V. Antipin
Comments: 16 Pages. Это статья на РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Эта статья является второй из планируемых трёх статей.
В данной статье, СТРОГО в рамках формализма Специальной теории относительности, вводится физически выделенная, Абсолютная Система Отсчёта, которой является Вселенная без каких-либо изъятий. Эта гипотеза предложена для возвращения в Науку понятия Времени, которое «исчезает», если строго следовать современной трактовке СТО (см. Статью 1 [А20]).
При указанном подходе Квантовая механика и Общая теория относительности могут считаться логическими потомками Специальной теории относительности. /// This article is the second of three planned articles.
In this article, STRICTLY within the framework of the formalism of Special relativity, we introduce a physically specified, Absolute Reference System, which is the Universe without any exceptions. This hypothesis is proposed for the return to Science of the concept of Time, which "disappears" if strictly follow the modern interpretation of Special relativity (see Article 1 [A20]).
With the approach of Quantum mechanics and General relativity can be considered as the logical descendants of the Special theory of relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2003.0488 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-23 12:20:29
Authors: Ella Su
Comments: 18 Pages. Lots of equations,2 figures and 1 table.
The generalized conservation law is given by Noether's theorem, the conservation law of momentum is given based on the symmetry of space translation, the conservation law of energy is given based on the symmetry of time translation, and the conservation law of angular momentum is given based on the isotropy of space.However, we all know that in the Lorentz transformation, the space-time between two frames of reference of relative uniform motion is not equivalent conversion, which means that the conservation law maybe not meet the precondition of symmetry of translation.In this paper, by establishing the Lorentz transformation equations of work and impulse between reference frames,I deduce some physical quantities cannot keep their symmetry in Lorentz transformation, and discuss the conditions for the law of conservation of dynamics is covariant. By applying the equations of the Lorentz transformation, a new Lorentz covariate is obtained.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2003.0466 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-22 17:43:06
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 2 Pages. Note that the author does not read Disqus comments here, please respond by email. Including a list of publications is also a healthy gesture.
The charged particle beam in accelerator such as LHC at CERN is subject to Lorentz force until beam collision or extraction.
The magnetic force in the transverse direction keeps the beam in a curved path.
The gravitational force in the downward direction puts the particle of the beam into projectile motion.
Conservation of momentum is expected in the longitudinal direction for all
forces are in the transverse direction. However, a rigorous examination proves the discrepancy. The representation of energy
and momentum can not uphold the law of conservation of momentum.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2003.0428 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-20 14:51:13
Authors: David Grant Taylor
Comments: 12 Pages.
Classic General Relativity [GR] equations define distortion from an undistorted observation Perspective. Time distortion||Boson Slowdown from the Relativistic Perspective [RP] would reduce Time for any event, including movement, so the RP velocity would be distorted upward.
Current interpretation of the Classic GR Time equation is incomplete. It presumes no limit to escape velocity. Even though escape velocities higher than c mean the distortion would be imaginary because it was the square root of a negative number.
Imaginary Time is both incompletely defined and has no confirmable laboratory or observational evidence.
This paper reasons equations that add logic||mathematic arguments for GR that do not predict imaginary distortions. The equations have been table confirmed to the originals to 2000 decimal places for velocities ranging from |1.000~000E-500m/s| to |(c-(1.000~000E-50))m/s|.
The rephrased GR Time distortion equation argues Gravity Boson slowdown limits REAL escape velocity to c so there are never imaginary Time distortions. It also reasons additional equations show what that RP velocity would be in Real values.
The c limit would mean Schwarzschild Objects never reach an imaginary state. The Singularity model defined in current in current Cosmological Theory would not deny fundamentals in General Relativity Theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2003.0425 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-31 12:08:15
Authors: D. Chakalov
Comments: 41 Pages. Comments welcome.
Can non-tensorial Christoffel symbols produce work? Consider two kitchen scales, A and B, on a table at rest, and two apples on them, with different weight, say, an apple with 200g on scale A, and another apple with 400g on scale B. Can we relate their “geodesics” in 4D spacetime, due to non-tensorial Christoffel symbols, to the fact that the former will produce different weight? Obviously, the apple with weight 400g will (i) resist acceleration harder than the one with 200g. Obviously, something is doing work (ii) by simultaneously pressing the scales A and B on the table. Obviously, (i) = (ii), but what is it? Perhaps the answer to this question will be the cornerstone of quantum gravity and physical theology. To that end, I propose two-day conference GRAVITY 21, 26-27 March 2021 in Munich, EU (p. 13). Notice also my video presentation at YouTube on 21 September 2020 (p. 27ff).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2003.0403 [pdf] replaced on 2021-05-14 21:11:42
Authors: A. V. Antipin
Comments: 18 Pages. Это статья на РУССКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ.
В статье, строго в рамках современной интерпретации Специальной теории относительности применяется принцип «относительности одновременности». Следствием такого применения оказывается однозначный вывод об отсутствии во Вселенной Времени, как явления, что влечёт за собой острейший мировоззренческий парадокс Наблюдателя. Данная статья является первой из планируемых трёх статей.
In this article, strictly within the framework of the modern interpretation of Special relativity, the principle of "relativity of simultaneity" is applied. The result of this process is an unambiguous conclusion about the absence of Time in the Universe as a phenomenon, which entails the sharpest worldview paradox of the Observer. This article is the first of the planned three articles.[13] viXra:2003.0384 [pdf] replaced on 2021-05-17 23:58:26
Authors: Wanpeng Tan
Comments: 15 Pages. See arXiv:1902.01837 for dark matter & n-lifetime; arXiv:1904.03835 for baryon asymmetry; arXiv:1906.10262 for CKM and tests; arXiv:1902.03685 for stars; arXiv:1908.11838 for dark energy; https://osf.io/8qawc/ and arXiv:2003.04687 for SUSY mirror models
New physics and models for the most compact astronomical objects - neutron / quark stars and black holes are proposed. Under the new supersymmetric mirror models, neutron stars at least heavy ones could be born from hot deconfined quark matter in the core with a mass limit less than $2.5 M_\odot$. Even heavier cores will inevitably collapse into black holes as quark matter with more deconfined quark flavors becomes ever softer during the staged restoration of flavor symmetry. With new understanding of gravity as mean field theories emergent from the underlying quantum theories for providing the smooth background spacetime geometry for quantum particles, the black hole interior can be described well as a perfect fluid of free massless Majorana fermions and gauge bosons under the new genuine 2-d model. In particular, the conformal invariance on a 2-d torus for the black hole gives rise to desired consistent results for the interior microphysics and structures including its temperature, density, and entropy. Conjectures for further studies of the black hole and the early universe are also discussed in the new framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2003.0353 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-16 21:57:08
Authors: Dong-Yih Bau
Comments: 11 Pages.
Since the time of the ancient Greeks, the pursuit of a theory of the universe has remained an unfinished task, even as humanity has entered the twenty-first century. Few know that, to lead this development, Einstein defined a scientific task called Einstein’s cosmos and offered a methodical approach called principle theory. Indeed, it is astounding in this scientific golden era that this is not more well known. We have previously promoted some of Einstein’s work in this area. Herein, as an extension of our previous literature, we apply principle theory to develop a theoretical framework of our oscillating universe and use this framework to examine research practices concerning the universe, elementary particle physics, and cosmology critically. This paper has two goals: first, to promote Einstein’s cosmos and principle theory, to restore his scientific thoughts to their deserved place in the precious pursuit of a final theory of the universe; second, to invite elementary particle physicists and cosmologists to pursue Einstein’s cosmos collectively under this theoretical framework of the oscillating universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2003.0310 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-15 08:28:13
Authors: Andrei Lucian Dragoi
Comments: (EGRV - version 1.0 - 4.03.2020 - 5.5 A4 pages excluding references)
This paper proposes a new definition of the Newtonian/ universal gravitational constant (aka “big G”) which is stated to be very plausibly not a true constant, but only a composite quasi-constant depending on a slightly variable speed of gravity (which is stated to be very close to the speed of light in vacuum [c] defined as the maximum speed limit of any elementary particle allowed in our universe), to which big G is directly proportional) and a very high energetic/massic linear density of vacuum produced by evanescent/off shell virtual particle-antiparticle pairs (to which G is inversely-proportional): this redefinition brings a natural solution of integrating speed of gravity in the big G scalar. This paper also proposes a variable (energy/length scale-dependent) electro-gravitational resistivity of vacuum (EGRV) determining both a variable (energy/length scale-dependent) quantum big G and the known running coupling constant of the electromagnetic field. In conclusion, this article offers a "patch" for Einstein's General relativity (EGR), Newtonian gravitational theory (NGT) and quantum gravity theory (QGT) which all use the classical empirical big G as a kind of gravitational coupling constant in their equations. This paper continues (from alternative angles of view!) the work of other past articles/preprints of the same author.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2003.0287 [pdf] replaced on 2020-03-22 08:57:20
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
The value of the Hubble constant depends strongly on the models we use and ranges from 40 to 100. Most often we get a value of about 70, but recent measurements (November 2019) suggest a value of 50-58, suggesting a possible crisis for cosmology. On the other hand, the Scale-Symmetric Theory leads to a result of 44-45 and shows that the erroneous assumption about the invariance of speed of light in vacuum leads to a result of about 68-71. Here we also calculated the critical density from the properties of the initial inflation field and we described the origin of the baryon-antibaryon asymmetry.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2003.0259 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-11 12:13:16
Authors: Richard L Amoroso, Salvatore Giandinoto
Comments: 27 Pages. Preprint. Proceedings of the 1st International Unified Theories Symposium, Budapest, Hungary, 2007, Noetic Press 2011.
We demonstrate the transportation of high energy subatomic particles through wormholes at superluminal speeds through an ‘elastic’ wormhole effect which adjusts its diameter based upon the kinetic energy of the subatomic particle. This is demonstrated by the use of the Phi-based solution to the Schrödinger wave equation, the theorem of residues and the Cauchy integral formula of complex analysis. Furthermore, it will be shown that a possible new gravitational constant may shed light on the structure of the spin-2 graviton. It will be shown that the mathematical description of simple isolated singularities (poles) may be used to describe wormholes and their characteristics at the center of their corresponding black holes. It will also be shown that the expansion of the universe at the Planck time occurred with a kinetic energy of approximately 4.14 x 1029 eV.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2003.0244 [pdf] replaced on 2020-04-24 21:34:19
Authors: Richard Benish
Comments: 8 Pages. Second upload includes improved wording in Section 3.
Galileo’s classic thought experiment, in which he envisions a cannonball falling through the Earth, has been doable as a scaled-down real experiment for decades. This fact was the subject of an essay submitted to this Foundation five years ago. [1, 2] The apparatus needed for the experiment—a very simple thing, in principle—may be called a Small Low-Energy Non-Collider. Sadly, the experiment remains undone. Presently, I will more emphatically argue that the standard prediction for the experiment could be wrong. The reasons for not filling this gap in our empirical knowledge of gravity have little to do with physics and a lot to do with sociology. The most operative influence is our primitive concept of an unmoving Earth, whose modern incarnation is embodied by Einstein’s relativistic principles. Inspiration to question prevailing dogma is found in the perspective of an imaginary alien civilization.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2003.0210 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-27 17:07:39
Authors: Sangwha Yi
Comments: 4 Pages. Thank you for reading
Yukawa potential satisfy Proca equation or Klein-Gordon equation. If we represent Yukawa potential in Rindler space-time, this Yukawa potential satisfy the extended Klein-Gordon equation in Rindler space-time. We understand Yukawa force in Rindler
space-time.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2003.0196 [pdf] replaced on 2020-03-16 22:48:16
Authors: Ritesh Singh
Comments: 25 Pages.
The larger than expected discrepancy between values of the Hubble-Lemaitre constant, among those measured by various seemingly independent methods, has been called as a ‘crisis’ in Cosmology. By incorporating the time variance of recession velocities, we present an alternative model for the velocity-distance data of Type Ia supernovae, which can potentially explain the discrepancy between the various independent measurements of the Hubble-Lemaitre constant as well as possibly throw some light on the classically counter-intuitive accelerating expansion of the Universe. This model also gives a possible direct observational evidence for Inflation and Reheating.
The idea at its fundamental level is this: The velocity-distance data for Type Ia Supernovae have been traditionally plotted to pass through origin. This models an accelerating Universe as conventionally concluded. However, when we allow for an intercept in the velocity-distance plot, in other words when we allow for an extra-Hubble-Lemaitre (eHL) velocity, we, interestingly, potentially resolve the following four long-persisting intrigues:
1. 'Crisis in Cosmology': Allowing for an eHL velocity also allows us to model the rate of expansion as measured by the Planck collaboration thus removing the existing 'tension' between values of the Hubble-Lemaitre constant.
2. Counter-intuitive accelerating expansion of the Universe: It turns out, interestingly, that allowing for eHL velocities in the model turns the observational data for accelerating expansion into one for decelerating expansion. How this happens is explained in detail in the section titled: ‘Decelerating Universe?’
3. Accounting for time dependence of observed recession velocities: The classical equation for the observed recession velocity, , neglects its dependence on time. Allowing for an eHL velocity also allows us to include the potential effects of time, which is expected to cause the recession velocities to reduce in a classical Universe dominated by gravity over Dark Energy. Interestingly, this prediction is confirmed by observations as illustrated in the section titled ‘Nature of the eHL velocity’ and Figure 4.
4. Direct observational evidence for reheating and inflation: Allowing for eHL velocities also permits it to be a potential direct remnant of explosive particle creation during reheating and inflation. Such a direct observational evidence was long sought by the Astronomy community.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2003.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-06 16:29:21
Authors: Gerson R. Ouriques; Méricles T. Moretti
Comments: This paper has 18 pages, writting in portuguese language. It has several figures illustrating, for a better assimilation of the content, the meaning of the statement and concept of the postulate. in it
Two postulates formulated in the beginning of the past century deal with several physical phenomena related to Relativity Theory. In the second postulate, compounded by two affirmations in one single phrase, Einstein stated: (1) the speed of light in the empty
space is constant, and; (2) the speed of light is independent of the source velocity. Possibly
wishing to emphasize this new paradigm where the speed of light is the fundamental element,
Einstein did not pay too much attention when enouncing the second part of the postulate for
situations including objects with velocities much slower than that of the speed of light. As a consequence, we discuss in this paper, the elaboration of the second part of the second
postulate of the relativity theory as it appears in physics didactic books, basic, intermediated and in specific books on relativity. We will show through discussions and simple examples,how the second postulate originates several meaning both as a statement and as a concept of postulate.
Keywords:
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2003.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-06 17:36:34
Authors: Richard J Benish
Comments: 44 Pages.
Galileo’s classic thought experiment, in which he envisions a cannonball falling through the Earth, has been doable as a scaled-down real experiment for decades. Yet it remains undone. The reasons for not filling this gap in our empirical knowledge of gravity have little to do with physics and a lot to do with sociology. The influences go back to humans’ primitive concepts of an unmoving Earth, whose modern incarnations are embodied by Albert Einstein’s “relativistic” principles. An imaginary alien (Rotonian) perspective is adopted, whereby these ancient Earthian predilections are all questioned. Even the (3 + 1)-dimensionality of space is questioned. When Rotonians visit an astronomical body for the first time, their instinctive belief in accelerometer readings leads them to a gravitational hypothesis (Space Generation Model) according to which matter is the source of space. They conceive the essence of gravity as the process whereby matter regenerates itself and creates new space. They conceive the process as the outward motion OF space into a fourth spatial dimension; matter is thus seen as an inexhaustible source of perpetual propulsion. It is this stationary motion that causes the curvature of spacetime. The hypothesis is developed in detail with respect to local physics and a chart is plotted for a more in depth application to cosmological issues, as promised for Part 2. It is repeatedly urged that, of much greater importance than discussing these issues, is the need to at last do Galileo’s experiment.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2003.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-05 15:41:42
Authors: Tepper L Gill, Gonzalo Ares de Parga
Comments: 41 Pages.
This paper is a comparison of the Minkowski, Einstein and Einstein dual theories of relativity. The dual is based on an identity relating the observer time and the proper time as a contact transformation on configuration space, which leaves phase space invariant. The theory is dual in that, for a system of n particles, any inertial observer has two unique sets of global variables (X, t) and (X, τ) to describe the dynamics. Where X is the (unique) canonical center of mass. In the (X, t) variables, time is relative and the speed of light is unique, while in the (X, τ ) variables, time is unique and the speed of light is relative with no upper bound. The two sets of particle and Maxwell field equations are mathematically equivalent, but the particle wave equations are not. The dual version contains an additional longitudinal radiation term that appears instantaneously with acceleration and we predict that radiation from a betatron (of any frequency) will not produce photoelectrons. The theory does not depend on the nature of the force and the Wheeler- Feynman absorption hypothesis becomes a corollary. The homogeneous and isotropic nature of the universe is sufficient to prove that a unique definition of Newtonian time exists with zero set at the big bang. The isotopic dual of R is used to improve the big bang model, by providing an explanation for the lack of antimatter in our universe, a natural arrow for time, conservation of energy, momentum and angular momentum. This also solves the flatness and horizon problems without inflation. We predict that matter and antimatter are gravitationally repulsive and that experimental data from distant sources cannot be given a unique physical interpretation. We provide a table showing the differences between the Minkowski, Einstein and dual versions of the special theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2003.0107 [pdf] submitted on 2020-03-05 17:52:37
Authors: Adrian Ferent
Comments: 499 Pages. © 2014 Adrian Ferent
How did the Universe evolve from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall, how was Matter created from Dark Matter?
I will answer to the most difficult questions:
How did the Universe evolve from Ferent volume to Planck volume?
How did the Universe evolve from Ferent length to Planck length?
How was Matter created from Dark Matter?
“I am the first who discovered how the universe evolved from Ferent Wall to Planck Wall”
Adrian Ferent
“Between Ferent wall and Planck wall the universe expanded 1.546× 10^85 times in a period t = 5.391 × 10^(-44) s”
Adrian Ferent
“The inflation period started at Ferent wall before the Planck wall”
Adrian Ferent
“The Gravitons at Ferent Wall had the highest energy, these Gravitons interacting with small Dark Matter particles like Dark Matter electrons or smaller at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter”
Adrian Ferent
“The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent volume in Planck volume”
Adrian Ferent
“The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Ferent length in Planck length”
Adrian Ferent
“The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter”
Adrian Ferent
“The Gravitons with the highest energy at Planck time changed Dark Matter in Matter, which is another proof that Ferent Quantum Gravity is the right Gravitation theory”
Adrian Ferent
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2003.0101 [pdf] replaced on 2020-03-12 21:46:43
Authors: Ninh Khac Son
Comments: 18 Pages.
The manuscript found the formula to calculate the real velocity of the earth and the maximum velocity in the universe, the values of the quantities after calculation as follows:
V_earth = 1.852819296∗10^8 m/s---
C_max = 4.8507438399∗10^8 m/s---
In order to calculate the above results, the manuscript has built a reference frame transformation suitable for all types of motion(suitable for both linear motion and chaotic motion of the reference frame), this means that we will calculate the velocity of an object without using the distance S of the object.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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