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[42] viXra:2004.0707 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-30 17:37:08
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 2 Pages.
Rapid top quark decay to massless gauge boson, particularly to the fast-moving cosmophoton, is the subject of this note.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[41] viXra:2004.0705 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-30 18:04:58
Authors: Vladimir Netchitailo
Comments: 17 Pages.
In 2013, World-Universe Model (WUM) proposed principally different way to solve the problem of Newtonian Constant of Gravitation measurement precision. WUM revealed a self-consistent set of time-varying values of Primary Cosmological parameters of the World: Gravitation parameter, Hubble’s parameter, Age of the World, Temperature of the Microwave Background Radiation, and the concentration of Intergalactic plasma. Based on the inter-connectivity of these parameters, WUM solved the Missing Baryon problem and predicted the values of the following Cosmological parameters: gravitation G , concentration of Intergalactic plasma, relative energy density of protons in the Medium, and the minimum energy of photons, which were experimentally confirmed in 2015 – 2018. Between 2013 and 2018, the relative standard uncertainty of G measurements decreased x6. The set of values obtained by WUM was recommended for consideration in CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundamental Physical Constants 2014.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[40] viXra:2004.0648 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-28 12:15:26
Authors: Tibor Endre Nagy
Comments: 27 Pages.
If rapid motion is added in the form of redshift to the Earth as a result of expansion of space which in turn complements the notion of an expanding universe, the information may be used to calculate both distances and time periods. When an accelerated system and gravitational field exist together at the same time, a ‘short evolving distance’ pointing towards the origin of the universe can be calculated. From this value, knowledge of the entire plane angle and the deviating angle of a light beam grazing the surface of the Earth renders it possible to determine enormous distances by utilizing the rules of trigonometry. This ‘long evolving distance’ in the range of the radius of the universe can be converted into ‘evolving time’ by dividing it by the speed of light. The geometric relationship between the two distances can realize from a physical point of view through a light velocity expansion of space when the Hubble constant is 71.1887km∙s-1∙Mpc-1. Based upon this chronology, the universe may have been formed 13.7355 billion years ago (taking into account the gravitational refractive index when H0 = 75.85 km/s/Mpc and H0 = 66.81 km/s/Mpc, the lower limit is 12.1 billion years and the upper limit is 15.58 billion years). Utilizing the inverse ratio of the angles, the size of the Earth equates to what is known.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[39] viXra:2004.0642 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-28 11:57:09
Authors: Friedrich-Karl Boese
Comments: Pages.
It is shown that there is a universal relationship between gravitational and electromagnetic waves. The propagation direction and the propagation velocity of the electromagnetic waves are determined by the gravitational waves. In other words, the vacuum velocity of light and hence also the magnetic and electric constants of the vacuum are not natural constants but are determined by the gravitational constant, the average mass density and the extent of the universe
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[38] viXra:2004.0639 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-27 15:26:00
Authors: Pedro Hugo García Peláez
Comments: 4 Pages.
Dos sucesos idénticos se pueden ver como dos sucesos independientes o como un único suceso que dura el doble, según el punto de vista de dos observadores.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[37] viXra:2004.0637 [pdf] replaced on 2020-04-28 07:31:33
Authors: Pedro Hugo García Peláez
Comments: 4 Pages.
Two identical events can be seen as two independent events or as a single success that lasts twice as long, from the point of view of two observers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[36] viXra:2004.0634 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-02 20:32:18
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 6 Pages.
We explore the idea that Minkowski spacetime and the principle of locality reflect the asymptotic properties of self-organized criticality (SOC). Both properties arise from demanding that the scaling behavior of space and time coordinates follows the power-law distribution of Gaussian random walks.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[35] viXra:2004.0614 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-27 11:27:13
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 1 Page. I am submitting this note on the 27th to remind people that there are 10^27 galaxies in our universe.
Abstract: The not-too-old Higgs measured mass of 125.09 GeV (125.0 four digits) has now been replaced by 125.18 GeV (125.1 four digits) indicating recognition of one new dark particle.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[34] viXra:2004.0613 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-27 09:05:23
Authors: Dmitri Martila
Comments: 8 Pages.
Rejected by all peer-review journals my understanding of MOND.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[33] viXra:2004.0579 [pdf] replaced on 2021-01-23 02:54:06
Authors: Alexander P. Sobolev
Comments: 80 Pages. 1-37 in English, 38-80 in Russian
The gravitational field equations were derived in general relativity (GR) using the assumption of their covariance relative to arbitrary transformations of coordinates. Over the past century, it has been repeatedly expressed as an opinion that such equality of all coordinate systems may not correspond to reality. In this article, general covariance is restricted by the introduction of a constraint. This constraint is interpreted from a physical point of view as a sufficient condition for the adiabaticity of the process of the evolution of the space–time metric. The original equations of the theory of gravity with the constraint are formulated. On this basis, a unified model of the evolution of the modern, early, and very early Universe is constructed that is consistent with the observational astronomical data but does not require the hypotheses of the existence of dark energy, dark matter or inflatons. It is claimed that: the gravitational field is the main source of energy of the Universe, the maximum global energy density in the Universe was 64 orders of magnitude smaller the Planckian one, and the entropy density is 18 orders of magnitude higher the value predicted by GR. The value of the relative density of neutrinos at the present time and the maximum temperature of matter in the early Universe are calculated. The wave equation of the gravitational field is formulated, its solution is found, and the wave function of the very early Universe is constructed. It is shown that the birth of the Universe was random.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[32] viXra:2004.0569 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-24 11:15:33
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers, Pierre-Marie Robitaille
Comments: 4 Pages.
The laws of thermodynamics play a central role in scientific inquiry, guiding physics as to the validity of hypothesized claims. It is for this reason that quantities of thermodynamic relevance must retain their character wherever they appear. Temperature, for example, must always be intensive, a requirement set by the 0th law. Otherwise, the very definition of temperature is compromised. Similarly, entropy must remain extensive, in order to conform to the 2nd law. These rules must be observed whenever a system is large enough to be characterized by macroscopic quantities, such as volume or area. This explains why ensembles comprised of just a few atoms cannot be considered thermodynamic systems. In this regard, black holes are hypothesized to be large systems, characterized by the Schwarzschild radius (r_s=2GM/c^2) and its associated ‘horizon’ area (A = 4πr_s^2), where G, M, and c represent the universal constant of gravitation, the mass of the black hole, and the speed of light in vacuum, respectively. It can be readily demonstrated that Bekenstein-Hawking black hole entropy is non-extensive, while the Hawking and the Unruh temperatures are non-intensive. As a result, the associated equations violate the laws of thermodynamics and can hold no place in the physical sciences.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[31] viXra:2004.0557 [pdf] replaced on 2020-05-19 23:35:29
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 3 Pages. Note that the author does not read Disqus comments here, please respond by email. Including a list of publications is also a healthy gesture.
A standing wave can be formed in a microwave resonator if the length of the resonator cavity is equal to multiple
half wavelengths. The stationary standing wave becomes a moving standing wave in another inertial reference frame.
The covariance property of the moving standing wave verifies that the frequencies of two microwaves forming the standing wave
become different in the new reference frame while the wavelengths remain identical.
Hence, the apparent speed of the microwave appears to be different in a different inertial reference frame.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[30] viXra:2004.0503 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-21 06:23:54
Authors: Fernando Loup
Comments: 23 Pages.
Warp Drives are solutions of the Einstein Field Equations that
allows superluminal travel within the framework of General
Relativity. There are at the present moment two known solutions:
The Alcubierre warp drive discovered in $1994$ and the Natario
warp drive discovered in $2001$. However one the major drawbacks
concerning warp drives is the problem of the Horizons(causally
disconnected portions of spacetime) in which an observer in the
center of the bubble cannot signal nor control the front part of
the bubble.The geometrical features of the Natario warp drive are
the required ones to overcome this obstacle at least in theory.
The behavior of a photon sent to the front of the warp bubble in
the case of a Natario warp drive with variable velocity is the
main purpose of this work.We present the behavior of a photon sent
to the front of the bubble in the Natario warp drive in the $1+1$
spacetime with both constant and variable velocities using
quadratic forms and the null-like geodesics $ds^2=0$ of General
Relativity and we provide here the step by step mathematical
calculations in order to outline the final results found in our
work which are the following ones: For the case of fixed
velocities the Horizon exits in agreement with the current
scientific literature but for the case of variable velocities the
Horizon do not exists at all.Due to the extra terms in the Natario
vector that affects the whole spacetime geometry this solution
with variable velocities have different results when compared to
the fixed velocity solution.Remember that we are presenting our
results using step by step mathematics in order to better
illustrate our point of view.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[29] viXra:2004.0484 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-20 17:29:53
Authors: Akram Jbara
Comments: 2 Pages.
modified version of general relativity to solve the Rotation curve of a typical spiral galaxy problem
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[28] viXra:2004.0475 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-20 07:51:37
Authors: Adham ahmed Mohamed ahmed
Comments: 2 Pages. ty
imagine having a light source producing a photon this photon goes into a straight line and then the photon hits an electron in an atom now looking at the atom from the top we can already see a circle(where the light source is nearer to you in the diagram) we can cut the atom into 4 parts with a plus or + now since the electron spin counter clockwise to the proton we can see that the electron at the bottom left part of the plus or + cut atom is coming towards the light source the most lets label that part of the atom 1(the smaller the number the more the electron approaching to the light source) and take this part as the start point now the electron is at the bottom right now in this part of the atom the electron is moving the most away from the light source so we will label this as 4(the larger the number the less the electron approaches the light source)now the the electron continues it goes to top right part of the atom lets label this 3 now the electron is at the top left part of the atom lets label this 2 now as you can see the left part of the atom is where the electron approaches the light source and the right part of the atom is where the electron goes away from the light source conclusion: if you are heating an atom the place it gets heated from the most is the bottom left or 1 followed by the top left or 2 and the place it gets heated from the least is the bottom right or 4 followed by the top right or 3 these effects are not noticed in every day life because of the small size of the atom
explanation of relativity: lets take this example and make the still atom move both away and nearer to the light source now in any of those two cases the electron in the atom keeps pace with the nucleus and always forms an electron cloud of the same size as it was in the still atom example now in case of the away moving atom the electron is moving away from the light source and when we look at the part of the atom number 3 and 4 (the parts where the electron is moving away from the light source) we find that the electrons movement towards the outwards of the light source is increased meaning that its more difficult for the electron to catch light leading to time dilation and in case of the away moving atom the electron is moving away from the light source and when we look at the part of the atom number 1 and 2 (the parts where the electron is moving nearer to the light source) we find that the electrons movement towards the inwards of the light source is increased meaning that its more easier for the electron to catch light leading to time being the most normal as the velocity is higher and higher each time
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[27] viXra:2004.0465 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-19 02:35:32
Authors: Wan-Chung Hu
Comments: 2 Pages.
I have proposed a grand unified field equation to unify gravity field, spinity field, electric field, and magnetic field. However, this equation is used only for rest reference frame. If the field source is moving, we should use Lorentz factor to correct it. Here, I write two special occasion about this correction. One situation is that acceleration is perpendicular to velocity. The other situation is acceleration is parallel to velocity. The corrected formula were listed in the manuscript.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[26] viXra:2004.0450 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-18 13:27:48
Authors: Harvey Scribner
Comments: 3 Pages.
The velocity v of a Transverse Electromagnetic (TEM) Wave in the vacuum of space is said to be the speed of light c. The derivation for the velocity of the TEM wave in a vacuum is shown to include the presence of charge Q. In the pure vacuum of space, no charge or matter present, it is shown that the TEM Wave is free to propagate with velocity > c determined by its internal relative permittivity and relative permeability.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] viXra:2004.0431 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-18 10:08:03
Authors: Wan-Chung Hu
Comments: 1 Page.
Gravity and spinity has a relationship like electromagnetism Maxwell equations. Here, I propose these equations and use these equations to derive gravitational wave as proposed by Einstein. I show that spinity wave is actually the gravitational wave proposed by Einstein. This provides a new insight for further research on the interaction between gravity and spinity
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] viXra:2004.0355 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-15 11:29:43
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 1 Page.
Abstract: Top quarks decay so quickly that they do not have a chance to hadronize to particles made of bound quarks. Instead they decay to form bosons or leptons.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] viXra:2004.0348 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-14 18:41:13
Authors: Abed Peerally PhD
Comments: 16 Pages. Very interesting since it is about the ultimate cosmology and physics of the universe to be fully described in the author's second book to be published in a few months.
The article which is the last by the author completes the series of papers dealing with the
Theory of Every of Everything and the Origin of the Universe, Consciousness, the integration of relativity and quantum theory, the Dark Matter and Dark Energy Conundrum and the manner of origin of spacetime, of forces and particles described in the author's second book in Cosmology, the Origin of the Universe and of Conciousness and of the realities of existence. His second book of about 650 papers is a comprehensive coverage of the ultimate nature of the universe and the realities of existence. This book is scheduled for publishing by July 2020.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] viXra:2004.0334 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-14 08:23:43
Authors: Matteo Ciampone
Comments: 16 Pages.
The ODG Theory is based on the ideas of General Relativity (GR) of Albert Einstein (AE), i.e. curved spacetime, but not on the equations of GR, i.e. tensors. The basic idea is that the gravitational interaction is trasmitted by gravitational waves and predicts the existence of negative gravity. The equations of the ODG Theory are invariant for Lorentz trasformation, and in perfect agreement with the weak field approximation of the RG given by gravitoelectromagnetism equations.
Moreover in the ODG Theory the AE equivalence principle is respected, both weak and strong.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] viXra:2004.0314 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 00:57:38
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 470 Pages. ru (рус)
The extension of the formalism of the theory of relativity to superlight signals, tachyons leads the theory to an inevitable collapse, forcing it to make not just paradoxical, but frankly absurd predictions. A theory that predicts absurdity cannot be considered scientific. Nevertheless, almost all leading physicists admit such an extension of the theory. Trying to justify this, they are attempting to abandon the inviolability of causation, promoting causation based on the principle of reinterpretation.
Evidence of the absurdity and impracticability of many predictions of such a tachyon theory of relativity is given. The inconsistency and inconsistency of a whole series of interpretations, interpretations of the provisions of physical theories leading to erroneous conclusions are demonstrated.
The book includes separate fragments of other books by the author: "Imaginary and real paradoxes of the theory of relativity" and "Milky Way and dark matter."
The book is aimed at a reader who is interested in issues of the theory of relativity, cosmology, quantum mechanics and has some ideas about these areas of knowledge.
Расширение формализма теории относительности на сверхсветовые сигналы, тахионы приводит теорию к неизбежному краху, вынуждая её делать не просто парадоксальные, а откровенно абсурдные предсказания. Теория, предсказывающая абсурд, не может считаться научной. Тем не менее, практически все ведущие физики допускают такое расширение теории. Пытаясь обосновать это, они предпринимают попытки отказаться от нерушимости причинно-следственных связей, продвигая беспричинность на основе принципа реинтерпретации.
Приводятся доказательства абсурдности, неосуществимости многих предсказаний такой тахионной теории относительности. Демонстрируется нелогичность, противоречивость целого ряда интерпретаций, трактовок положений физических теорий, приводящих к ошибочным выводам.
В книгу включены отдельные фрагменты других книг автора: "Мнимые и реальные парадоксы теории относительности" и "Млечный Путь и темная материя".
Книга ориентирована на читателя, интересующегося вопросами теории относительности, космологии, квантовой механики и имеющего некоторые представления об этих областях знаний.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2004.0312 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 02:22:57
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 396 Pages. ru (рус). В книге использована ранее опубликованная одноименная статья https://vixra.org/abs/1312.0172
Questions of parallel and multidimensional spaces have long become incredibly popular not only in science fiction, but also in real science, physics. However, science, in contrast to fiction, inevitably encounters the contradictions of such spaces. Attempts to squeeze their properties into the framework of logic, physical and mathematical formalism always lead to the need to explain the inexplicable - time loops, violation of causality, the appearance of various unphysical and directly illogical properties of these spaces and the phantoms generated by them. Many explanations, as revealed by a detailed examination, are accompanied by "swept under the carpet" inconvenient conclusions, consequences, unexpected contradictory, absurd predictions. But a theory that predicts absurdity cannot be considered scientific. The book discusses and shows how erroneous some of these calculations, ideas, hypotheses are.
The book is recommended to leading experts and teachers in the fields of physics, cosmology, mathematics. You should refrain from reading this book to undergraduate and graduate students in preparation for exams in relevant subjects, so as not to accidentally express the thoughts contained in it that contradict official science.
Вопросы параллельных и многомерных пространств давно уже стали невероятно популярными не только в научной фантастике, но и в реальной науке, физике. Однако наука, в отличие от художественных вымыслов, неизбежно сталкивается с противоречиями таких пространств. Попытки втиснуть их свойства в рамки логики, физического и математического формализма всегда приводят к необходимости объяснить необъяснимое – петли времени, нарушение причинности, появление различных нефизичных и прямо алогичных свойств у этих пространств и порождаемых ими фантомов. Многие объяснения, как обнаруживается при детальном рассмотрении, сопровождаются "заметанием под ковер" неудобных выводов, следствий, неожиданных противоречивых, абсурдных предсказаний. Но теория, предсказывающая абсурд, не может считаться научной. В книге рассмотрены и показаны как ошибочные некоторые из таких выкладок, идей, гипотез.
Книга рекомендуется ведущим специалистам и преподавателям в областях физики, космологии, математики. Следует воздержаться от чтения данной книги студентам и аспирантам при подготовке к экзаменам по соответствующим предметам, чтобы случайно не высказать изложенные в ней мысли, противоречащие официальной науке.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2004.0310 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 02:53:55
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 176 Pages. ru (рус)
Penrose-Carter diagrams are a coordinate system that is ideologically no different from any other system, in particular, from the classical Cartesian one. However, numerous modifications to the Penrose diagrams led to very interesting results. A simple demonstration tool of mathematical, geometric calculations has acquired its own predictive, prognosis qualities. Relying on serious analytical, experimental and observational studies in the fields of physics, cosmology and mathematics, Penrose diagrams unexpectedly began to reveal weak and contradictory places in their interpretations and results. Interesting predictions, the predictions that the diagrams make on their own, directly refute some of the established views in the field of leading physical theories. The book contains many detailed color illustrations, some of which are self-contained frames from animations posted on the cloud Internet services.
The book is aimed at a reader who is interested in issues of the theory of relativity and cosmology and has some ideas about these areas.
Диаграммы Пенроуза-Картера являются системой координат, идейно ничем не отличающейся от любой другой системы, в частности, от классической декартовой. Однако, многочисленные модификации диаграмм Пенроуза привели к очень интересным результатам. Простой демонстрационный инструмент математических, геометрических вычислений приобрел собственные предсказательные, прогностические качества. Опираясь на серьёзные аналитические, экспериментальные и наблюдательные исследования в области физики, космологии и математики, диаграммы Пенроуза неожиданным образом стали выявлять в их интерпретациях, результатах слабые, противоречивые места. Интересные прогнозы, предсказания, которые диаграммы делают и сами по себе, прямо опровергают некоторые из устоявшихся взглядов в области ведущих физических теорий. Книга содержит много цветных детализированных иллюстраций, часть которых является самодостаточными кадрами из анимаций, выложенных в облачных сервисах интернета.
Книга ориентирована на читателя, интересующегося вопросами теории относительности и космологии и имеющего некоторые представления об этих областях.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2004.0309 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 03:07:04
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 320 Pages. ru (рус)
Special relativity is one of the most beautiful physical theories. It was created according to strict mathematical, logical laws. Such a theory, in principle, cannot be refuted by any mathematical techniques. But the theory has been extended to the real physical world, and in this case its truth can be proved or refuted only by correct physical experiments. But even the correct mathematics of a theory can be destroyed if one goes beyond the limits of its applicability by extending it to superluminal signals, after which the theory begins to draw absurd conclusions. It would seem that the problems disappear if we abandon such an extension of the theory. But quantum mechanics shows that theory cannot escape the real superluminal paradoxes of causality.
The book is recommended to leading experts in the field of the theory of relativity and quantum physics, both supporters and critics of the theory of relativity, as well as everyone who is interested in these areas of physics.
Специальная теория относительности является одной из красивейших физических теорий. Создана она по строгим математическим, логическим законам. Такая теория в принципе не может быть опровергнута никакими математическими приемами. Но теорию распространили на реальный физический мир, и в этом случае её истинность может быть доказана или опровергнута только корректными физическими экспериментами. Но и корректную математику теории можно разрушить, если выйти за границы её применимости – распространить её на сверхсветовые сигналы, за которыми теория начинает делать абсурдные выводы. Казалось бы, проблемы исчезнут, если отказаться от такого расширения теории. Но квантовая механика показывает, что избежать реальных сверхсветовых парадоксов причинности теория не может.
Книга рекомендуется ведущим специалистам в области теории относительности и квантовой физики, как сторонникам, так и критикам теории относительности, а также всем, кто интересуется этими областями физики.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2004.0308 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-13 03:33:33
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 213 Pages. ru (рус). The book uses materials from some previously published articles. В книге использованы материалы некоторых ранее опубликованных статей.
Observations of stars in galaxies revealed a discrepancy between the mass of galaxies and the velocities of their constituent stars. To explain the contradiction is put forward a hypothesis about dark matter, whose mass is several times greater than the mass of all stars in the galaxy. But the analysis of the measured rotation curves, the graph of the distribution of speeds of the stars of the galaxy, shows that with them she can not save the existing structure of the galactic arms. It is impossible to explain this with the influence of dark matter.
It is believed that each galaxy has a Black Hole in the center, which physicists endowed with various exotic properties as a result of theoretical research. For example, even the light cannot leave her. But many of the conclusions of physicists are doubtful: detailed calculations reveal contradictions in them.
The book also discusses Bell's quantum inequalities, which in physics have become essentially dogma. Quantum mechanics comes into irreconcilable contradiction with the special theory of relativity, which entanglement forces to make conflicting predictions and violate causality.
The book is aimed at a reader who is interested in cosmology, theory of relativity and quantum mechanics, and who has some ideas about these areas. But the main audience is professional astronomers, cosmologists and physicists.
Наблюдения за звездами в галактиках выявили несоответствие между массой галактик и скоростями входящих в них звёзд. Для объяснения противоречия выдвинута гипотеза о темной материи, масса которой в несколько раз превышает массу всех звезд галактики. Но анализ измеренных кривых вращения, графика распределения скоростей звезд галактики, показывает, что с ними она не может сохранить существующую структуру рукавов. Объяснить это влиянием темной материи невозможно.
Считается, что каждая галактика имеет в центре Черную дыру, которую физики в результате теоретических исследований наделили различными экзотическими свойствами. Например, даже свет не может покинуть её. Но многие из выводов физиков сомнительны: детальные расчеты выявляют в них противоречия.
В книге также рассмотрены квантовые неравенства Белла, ставшие в физике, по существу, догмой. Квантовая механика вступает в непримиримое противоречие со специальной теорией относительности, которую запутанность вынуждает делать противоречивые предсказания и нарушать причинность.
Книга ориентирована на читателя, интересующегося вопросами космологии, теории относительности и квантовой механика, и имеющего некоторые представления об этих областях. Но главная аудитория – это профессиональные астрономы, космологи и физики.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2004.0289 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-12 03:02:03
Authors: Suraj Deshmukh
Comments: 3 Pages.
In this paper we establish the relation between the increments of time that must be added to the observed and observers coordinates by claiming a principle.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2004.0282 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-12 05:32:32
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 230 Pages. ru (рус)
A critical review of traditional and alternative solutions to the twin paradox is given. It is proved that in the special theory of relativity, the twin paradox has a strictly correct solution, contrary to popular belief. It is shown that, depending on the point of view, both the motionless and the traveling twin maybe are older.
The solutions in the formalism the general theory of relativity considered in the book are incomplete and inaccurate.
It is shown that the extension of SRM mathematics to superluminal phenomena is unacceptable. Such phenomena are correctly described by the tachyon theory of relativity, the formalism of which is derived from the relativistic interval in the same way as the formalism of the special theory of relativity. As in SRT, as and in tachyon TO, the twin paradox has a strictly correct solution.
Examples of erroneous interpretation of the provisions of the special theory of relativity are considered.
The book is recommended to leading experts in the field of the theory of relativity, both supporters and critics of the theory of relativity, as well as everyone who is interested in this field of physics
Приведён критический обзор традиционных и альтернативных решений парадокса близнецов. Доказано, что в специальной теории относительности парадокс близнецов имеет строго корректное решение, вопреки распространённому мнению. Показано, что в зависимости от точки зрения старше оказывается как неподвижный, так и путешествующий близнец.
Решения в формализме общей теории относительности, рассмотренные в книге, являются неполными и неточными.
Показано, что расширение математики СТО на сверхсветовые явления недопустимо. Такие явления корректно описываются тахионной теорией относительности, формализм которой выводится из релятивистского интервала точно так же, как и формализм специальной теории относительности. Как и в СТО в тахионной ТО парадокс близнецов имеет строго корректное решение.
Рассмотрены примеры ошибочной трактовки положений специальной теории относительности.
Книга рекомендуется ведущим специалистам в области теории относительности, как сторонникам, так и критикам теории относительности, а также всем, кто интересуется этой областью физики.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2004.0266 [pdf] replaced on 2021-09-22 23:40:49
Authors: Armin Nikkhah Shirazi
Comments: 8 Pages. Improved the proof of the ontic equivalence relation
Special relativity enjoins lightspeed objects from possessing essential characteristics one might naively associate with physically existing objects. Thus, it can be argued, had we not already known of the physical existence of lightspeed objects, such as photons, then we would have interpreted this enjoinment to mean that it is impossible for lightspeed objects to exist. From this perspective, the empirical existence of photons poses a paradox. A recently proved equivalence relation shows how this paradox is properly resolved: it is possible for lightspeed objects to exist, but not in spacetime. The interpretation of the paradox depends on which aspect of special relativity one wishes to emphasize: it can be framed either in terms of the ``error'' of assuming absolute existence, i.e. that physical existence can be specified without reference to a given spacetime, or a ``gap'' in standard special relativity in that it lacks any reference to a physics-based concept of existence in spacetime.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2004.0245 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-10 18:04:55
Authors: Abed Peerally PhD
Comments: 16 Pages. The paper describes for first time in intellectual, philosophical and scientific history of the humanity the ultimate origin and nature of the universe and of existence.
The present paper summarizes the author’s Theory of Everything and Theory of the Ultimate origin of the universe and of our realities of existence. This second book by the author explains the great mysteries of the universe and of humanity and existence. Once we are acqainted with how the Creation Mechanism occurred, we would come face to face with some profound insights about Supernatural Creation and about the Ultimate Nature of Existence, as follows:
•The Ultimate Theory of Everything is equivalent to the Philosophy of Everything + the Physics of Everything.
•Based on the Theory of Everything, a scientific concept of the Supernatural Origin of the Universe is proposed.
•This scientific concept of the Origin of the Universe and of the Realities of Existence lays out the ultimate nature of Spacetime, Gravitation, Forces, Particles, in a scientific and philosophical manner that enables the integration of Einstein Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, that is currently agreed to be the most elusive mystery of Physics.
•As a result of this ultimate integration of the physics and philosophy of the universe and of existence, and based on the Theory of Everythng, we are able to explain several unsolved cosmological phenomena: The ultimate nature of Spacetime, Gravitation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy, the origin and nature of Consciousness and the Accelerated Expansion of the Universe, among others.
•Arising from the above, we are able to explain, in an extraordinary manner, why the forces and their particles are the way they are, showing that the Electromagnefic Force, the Weak Force and the Strong Force have to be realities which are, philosophically and scientifically part and parcel of the preconceived Supernatural Strategy that led to the Creation of the Universe, that interestingly is totally compatible with the Theory of Everything, which as said above, is equivalent to the Philosophy of Everything of Existence+ the Physics of Everything of Existence.
•Likewise the origin and ultimate nature of Consciousness are described, whereby it becomes evident that Consciousness is one of the most fundamental realities of the universe, capable of unifying the universe in incredible manners, including its possible connections with the beyond, thus pointing to the likelihood that Consciousness is intimately linked to Supernatural Reality.
•Employing the same methodology that enabled explaining the Supernatural basis of the Creation of the Universe, it follows suit that the Afterlife Soul Theory is seen to emerge from a certain manner of interpreting the Theory of Everything and the Consciousness Theory in the context of the ultimate nature of existence.
•The Theory of Everything and the Concept of the Origin of the Universe explain most of the conundrums of the universe, particularly the mystery of what spacetime and gravity fundamentally are, as well as of why particles occur in three classes, including explaining the extraordinary contrast between the ultimate reality of the atom being composed of positive proton and the negatively charged electron as opposed to negative proton with the positively charged positron.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2004.0238 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-10 03:14:54
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 51 Pages.
In the future, the group plans to compare clocks hundreds of kilometers apart to monitor the long-term uplift and depression of the ground, one of the potential applications of ultraprecise clocks. [37] More than 100 years ago, Albert Einstein and Wander Johannes de Haas discovered that when they used a magnetic field to flip the magnetic state of an iron bar dangling from a thread, the bar began to rotate. [36] Researchers at the Max Born Institute have now generated directed currents at terahertz (THz) frequencies, much higher than the clock rates of current electronics. [35] Researchers at Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) have developed a simple yet accurate method for finding defects in the latest generation of silicon carbide transistors. [34] In 2017, University of Utah physicist Valy Vardeny called perovskite a "miracle material" for an emerging field of next-generation electronics, called spintronics, and he's standing by that assertion. [33] Scientists at Tokyo Institute of Technology proposed new quasi-1-D materials for potential spintronic applications, an upcoming technology that exploits the spin of electrons. [32] They do this by using "excitons," electrically neutral quasiparticles that exist in insulators, semiconductors and in some liquids. [31] Researchers at ETH Zurich have now developed a method that makes it possible to couple such a spin qubit strongly to microwave photons. [30] Quantum dots that emit entangled photon pairs on demand could be used in quantum communication networks. [29] Researchers successfully integrated the systems-donor atoms and quantum dots. [28] A team of researchers including U of A engineering and physics faculty has developed a new method of detecting single photons, or light particles, using quantum dots. [27] Recent research from Kumamoto University in Japan has revealed that polyoxometalates (POMs), typically used for catalysis, electrochemistry, and photochemistry, may also be used in a technique for analyzing quantum dot (QD) photoluminescence (PL) emission mechanisms. [26]
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2004.0220 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-09 12:30:56
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 133 Pages.
It is considers the logical contradictions of the interpretation of some phenomena of the theory of relativity (singularity, Black holes, Ehrenfest paradox, tachyons), cosmology (accelerated expansion of the Universe), quantum mechanics (non-locality, quantum teleportation) and mathematics of infinities (equipotentiality and countability of sets, identification) are considered. In particular, is criticizet some methods of Cantor when working with infinities. A solution to the problem of the 5th postulate of Euclid is proposed.
The book is aimed at a reader who is interested in issues of the theory of relativity, cosmology, quantum mechanics, mathematics, geometry and has some ideas about these areas of knowledge.
Рассмотрены логические противоречия интерпретации некоторых явлений теории относительности (сингулярность, Черные дыры, парадокс Эренфеста, тахионы), космологии (ускоренное расширение Вселенной), квантовой механики (нелокальность, квантовая телепортация) и математики бесконечностей (равномощность и счетность множеств, отождествление). В частности, подвергнуты критике некоторые методы Кантора при работе с бесконечностями. Предложено решение проблемы 5-го постулата Евклида.
Книга ориентирована на читателя, интересующегося вопросами теории относительности, космологии, квантовой механики, математики, геометрии и имеющего некоторые представления об этих областях знаний.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2004.0209 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-09 04:09:02
Authors: Putenikhin P.V.
Comments: 116 Pages.
How substantiated are the claims that it is impossible not only to leave the Black Hole event horizon, but even send out a light or radio signal? Are there rotating black holes? Or with a charge? Is our whole Universe really just a hologram, some information “spread out” over the surface of the Black Hole event horizon? Is the universe expanding fast or slow? And finally, is it expanding at all? The author tried to find reasonable answers to these questions, and the answers he found were completely unexpected.
The book is recommended to leading experts and teachers in the fields of physics and cosmology, as well as to everyone who is interested in these sciences and has some basic knowledge. You should refrain from reading this book to undergraduate and graduate students in preparation for exams in relevant subjects: the arguments presented in the book are largely contrary to official science.
Насколько обоснованы утверждения, что из-под горизонта событий Чёрной дыры нельзя не только уйти, но даже послать наружу световой или радиосигнал? Существуют ли вращающиеся Чёрные дыры? Или с зарядом? Действительно ли вся наша Вселенная – это всего лишь голограмма, некая информация "размазанная" по поверхности горизонта событий Чёрной дыры? Ускоренно или замедленно расширяется Вселенная? И, наконец, расширяется ли она вообще? Автор попытался найти обоснованные ответы на эти вопросы, и найденные им ответы оказались совершенно неожиданными.
Книга рекомендуется ведущим специалистам и преподавателям в областях физики и космологии, а также всем, кто интересуется этими науками и имеет некоторые начальные знания. Следует воздержаться от чтения данной книги студентам и аспирантам при подготовке к экзаменам по соответствующим предметам: изложенные в книге доводы во многом противоречат официальной науке.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2004.0192 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-07 23:05:21
Authors: Eric Su
Comments: 3 Pages. Note that the author does not read Disqus comments here, please respond by email. Including a list of publications is also a healthy gesture.
The frequency of sound is always different in a different inertial reference frame.
The Doppler effect for sound wave and electromagnetic wave is not identical.
The main difference is the transmission medium.
The wavelength changes if the rest frame of the wave source is different from the rest frame of
the transmission medium. Without the medium, the wavelength is invariant in inertial reference frames.
The Doppler effect for sound, water, and electromagnetic wave depends on the transmission medium.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2004.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 06:53:18
Authors: Friedrich-Karl Boese
Comments: 11 Pages.
This paper shows that gravitational waves in the universe emanate from Newton’s laws alone without considering General Relativity, but take into account Mach’s principle.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2004.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 11:00:41
Authors: Zion Elani
Comments: 10 Pages.
Special relativity is undoubtedly one of the pillars of modern physics where concepts such as time dilation and length contraction subtly play a role in various aspects of nature. Typically veiled under complex and difficult-to-fathom mathematical analysis, the path to understanding these phenomena can leave a novice student lost and confused. In this lecture notes, we attempt to explain and arrive at these concepts using physically intuitive methods and elementary mathematics without the use of advanced mathematical knowledge to make it easier for high school students and amateur enthusiasts to comprehend.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2004.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-06 11:55:05
Authors: Valery Timin
Comments: timinva@yandex.ru, 24 pages in Russian
Let there be an observer. Space is Galilean. Our task is to determine the wave metric (i.e. ge-ometry) of space –time based on one– way directed wave standards, observed by the observer in various combinations of motion or rest relative to an absolute or non– inertial reference system with a reference field. The geometry of space –time is defined in terms of wave (phase) distances and time intervals between arbitrary points relative to a grid of four (actually – three) reference one–way directed wave fields.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2004.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-03 01:10:20
Authors: George Rajna
Comments: 23 Pages.
According to theorists from universities in Warsaw and Oxford, the most important features of the quantum world may result from the special theory of relativity, which until now seemed to have little to do with quantum mechanics. [10]
This paper explains the magnetic effect of the electric current from the observed effects of the accelerating electrons, causing naturally the experienced changes of the electric field potential along the electric wire. The accelerating electrons explain not only the Maxwell Equations and the Special Relativity, but the Heisenberg Uncertainty Relation, the wave particle duality and the electron’s spin also, building the bridge between the Classical and Quantum Theories.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2004.0049 [pdf] replaced on 2020-04-04 08:59:55
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 7 Pages.
Self-organized criticality (SOC) is a universal mechanism for self-sustained critical behavior in large-scale systems evolving outside equilibrium. The trademark signature of SOC is two-fold: a) it occurs in complex ensembles of multiple interacting components and b) it is characterized by a power-law distribution of “avalanche” sizes. This brief report suggests that both flatness and horizon problems of cosmology may be explained away through the universal features of SOC. The explanation stems from the so-called finite scaling ansatz (FSS) of SOC, which is a generic paradigm for the emergence of complexity in Nature. Our approach is straightforward and evades traditional solutions involving fine-tuning, particle horizons or inflation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2004.0041 [pdf] replaced on 2020-07-21 07:53:59
Authors: Espen Gaarder Haug
Comments: 7 Pages.
This paper shows that a simple and relativistic extension of Newtonian gravity leads to predictions that fits super- nova observations of magnitude versus redshift very well without having to rely on the hypothesis of dark energy. In order to test the concept, we look at 580 supernova data points from the Union2 database.
Some relativistic extensions of Newtonian gravity have been investigated in the past, but we have reason to believe the efforts were rejected prematurely, before their full potential was investigated.
Our model suggests that mass, as related to gravity, is also affected by standard relativistic velocity effects, something that is not the case in standard gravity theory, and this adjustment gives su- pernova predictions that fit the observations. Our find- ings are reflected in several recent research papers that follow the same approach; that work will also will be dis- cussed in this paper.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2004.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-01 12:09:01
Authors: George R. Briggs
Comments: 1 Page.
Abstract: In MHCE8S theory 171.7 GeV is the undoubtably correct 4 - digit mass of the top quark and 7.1MeV is the correct sum mass of two Up neutron quarks, or 3.5500 MeV each which establishes the correct 5-digit mass of the neutron.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2004.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2020-04-01 12:28:24
Authors: Iain Smith
Comments: 9 Pages.
If you start with the General Relativity factor = gR/c² and substitute g for half the centrifugal acceleration v²/R you arrive at the Special Relativity Lorentz transformation factor -
gR/c² = v²/2R x R/c² = v²/2c²
The Lorentz transformations original derivation is based on linear vector motions and the need for time dilation to reconcile the constancy of the speed of light c across different reference frames. As this v²/2c² factor provides a valid and correct adjustment to GPS satellite clock atomic half life rates whilst in orbit, one of these competing derivations is likely to be a representation of reality, but the other one must be a coincidental hoax.
If back ground EM radiation or gravitational waves provide the medium relative to which light propagates its speed/wavelength energy mix then the observed constancy of c is explained. Lunar laser range tests are observational evidence of this.
This paper therefore argues that the Lorentz derivation is likely to be the hoax and we no longer need special relativity's absolute time dilation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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