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[21] viXra:2109.0218 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-30 06:07:56
Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 4 Pages.
Shown is the derivation of Lorentz-Einstein k-Factor in SRT as amplitude-term of an oscillation- differential equation of second order with boundary conditions of Planck-scale. This case is shown for classical Lorentz-factor as solution of an equation for undamped oscillation and model of resonance.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2109.0217 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-30 23:16:12
Authors: Patrick Raymond Kelley
Comments: 22 Pages. [Corrections made by viXra Admin to conform with the requirements on the Submission Form]
The paper outlines an early thought experiment regarding cosmology, takes it to further conclusions, and to possible predictions and problems. The model eventually involves the supposition of inhomogeneous negative pressure arising from the vacuum dependant upon void scale, and the effects that might be observed on larger scales as well as implications derived from this idea. It attempts to address the nature of dark matter and the halo problem, dark energy and accelerating expansion, and inflation. The possibility arises that all three (in addition to other observed effects of galactic evolution) could derive from the same modeled effect assumed to be negative pressure from the vacuum arising from non uniform expansion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2109.0214 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-30 23:29:20
Authors: A. Bennun, N. Ledesma
Comments: 14 pages, 12 figures, 4 tables.
The standard framework of cosmology requires evaluating the quantum entanglement of primordial Planck bosons at a same quantum state. A thermodynamic feedback becomes evidence trough the Hubble’s law emanating from the comoving volume, responding to the coupling of the flow energy with the imprinted dimensionality of the space-time. The pair formation in which coherence between same quantum states will manifested in an oscillatory superposition. Therefore, two almost simultaneous positions displace a wavelength value. Thus, a small identical time shapes space-time, separating the event-distance between the interactions of two photons. Hence, the energy flow at the microscopic level aligns the evolution into homogeneous phases, indicating the presence of a regulatory process over expansion connected to the universe age under flatness. The distension-contraction due to the interference of the pair of photons (or electrons) involves a sum of angular moments, at the instant of the vector re-configuration of the electric and magnetic fields. Therefore, the transitory wavelength of the photon pair superposition can be characterized by two exclusive states: constructive (distension of the E field) or destructive (contraction of the E field). Quantum entanglement acts as a dissipative coherence-decoherence oscillatory potential, with momentum conservation between rest and inertial mass. Thus, this moderates the increase in entropy as a function of the bottleneck that is the velocity of light: c, and preserving the balance between open and closed curvatures, that is, flatness of the expansion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2109.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-26 00:31:35
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 16 Pages.
Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is, in fact, a Paradigm Shift in Cosmology [1]. In this paper, we provide seven Pillars of WUM: Medium of World; Inter-Connectivity of Primary Cosmological Parameters; Creation of Matter; Multicomponent Dark Matter; Macroobjects; Volcanic Rotational Fission; Dark Matter Reactors. We describe the evolution of the World from the Beginning up to the birth of the Solar System and discuss the condition of the Early Earth before the Beginning of life on It.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2109.0177 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-24 21:50:24
Authors: Bezverkhniy Volodymyr Dmytrovych
Comments: 6 Pages.
The existence of causality between events is a consequence of the existence of the limiting speed of transmission of interactions in the Universe (speed of light). Therefore, using a single 4-dimensional space-time continuum and interval, it is shown that causality is an integral characteristic of our Universe. In the quantum world, causality also exists initially, since the Heisenberg uncertainty principle is a consequence of the limiting speed of light in the Universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2109.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-22 17:15:41
Authors: Miquel Piñol
Comments: 15 Pages.
From the perspective of a distant observer, a free-falling body in the Schwarzschild metric would require an infinite time to reach the Schwarzschild radius, whereas a comoving observer would measure just a finite interval of proper time along that path.
This paradoxical situation is commonly interpreted considering the perspective of the distant observer as a simple “artifact” due to the enormous delay of the light signals emitted by the free-falling body during its fall, “already” completed. This interpretation of relativistic mechanics is intrinsically inconsistent, as shown in this article. We propose an alternative elucidation based on the analogy between the asymptotic trajectory of a free-falling body approaching the horizon event of a Schwarzschild black hole and an accelerated body exponentially asymptotically tending to the speed of light in Special Relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2109.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-17 04:54:06
Authors: Sebastian Pliet
Comments: 25 Pages.
It is hypothesized that the refractive index of moving gases in their rest frame becomes anisotropic.
Therefore interferometers with air in the light path should be able to measure a phase shift.
The theoretical signal is derived from Lorentz's aether theory. The hypothesis is
tested against historical data from Dayton C. Miller's experiments on Mount Wilson in 1925–1926.
A suitable signal is found in selected data, confirming the aether theory.
Using curve fitting, the speed v and the apex, in equatorial coordinates (α, δ),
of the motion of the solar system in the aether were determined.
The smallest deviation of the theory from the data results with the parameters
v = (326 ± 17) km/s, α = (11.0 ± 0.2) h, δ = (-11 ± 5)°.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2109.0136 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-16 08:22:14
Authors: Alfredo Bennun, N. Ledesma
Comments: 13 Pages. Spanish Language, 11 figures, 4 tables.
El marco estándar de la cosmología requiere evaluar el entrelazamiento cuántico de los bosones Planck primordiales en un mismo estado cuántico. Una retroalimentación termodinámica regula volumen comóvil, a través de la ley de Hubble, respondiendo al acoplamiento del flujo de energía primordial con la dimensionalidad impresa al espacio-tiempo. La formación de pares en la que la coherencia entre los mismos estados cuánticos se manifestará en una superposición oscilatoria. Por lo tanto, dos posiciones casi simultáneas desplazan un valor de la longitud de onda. Así, un pequeño tiempo idéntico conforma el espacio-tiempo, separando la distancia-evento entre las interacciones de dos fotones. Por lo tanto, el flujo de energía a nivel microscópico alinea la evolución en fases homogéneas, lo que indica la presencia de un proceso regulador sobre expansión conectado a la edad del universo bajo planitud. La distensión-contracción debida a la interferencia del par de fotones (o de electrones) implica una suma de momentos angulares, en el instante de la re-configuración vectorial de los campos eléctrico y magnético. Por tanto, la longitud de onda transitoria de la superposición de fotones puede caracterizarse por dos estados excluyentes: constructivo (distensión del campo E) o destructivo (contracción del campo E). El entrelazamiento cuántico actúa como un potencial oscilatorio de coherencia-decoherencia disipativa, con conservación de momento entre la masa en reposo y la inercial. Así, moderando el incremento de entropía en función del cuello de botella que es la velocidad de la luz: c, y conservar el balance entre curvaturas abiertas y cerradas, o sea, planitud de la expansión.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2109.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-14 00:26:04
Authors: Carsten Quinlan
Comments: 5 Pages.
We shall use centrifugal forces to provide an explanation of dark energy by demonstrating that every orbit for a body has a
centrifugal term in the radial equation of motion that balances gravity. Using the Schwarzschild solution of Einstein’s field
equations, we replace the cosmological constant in the Friedman equations for the expansion of the universe with a term related to
the ratio of rotational energy density to the rest mass energy density. The new equations explain how a flat universe can be
expanding with a positive acceleration by spending internal rotational energy. This paper compliments the findings of several that
have demonstrated serious problems with the analysis of experimental data justifying “dark energy". Instead of postulating
dark energy, perhaps we should be taking a more careful look at the validity of the standard cosmological assumption of a
homogenous and isotropic universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2109.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-11 10:16:55
Authors: Domenico Oricchio
Comments: 2 Pages.
I prove the existence of a new exact solution of the Einstein field equation for a massless gravitoelectromagnetic monopole in the case of the linear approach for a weak gravitational field.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2109.0076 [pdf] replaced on 2021-09-19 13:42:48
Authors: Michael Leon Fontenot
Comments: 24 Pages.
It is shown in this monograph that the Gravitational Time Dilation Equation, together with the well-known Equivalence Principle relating gravitation and acceleration, produce results that contradict the required outcome at the reunion of the twins in the famous twin ‘paradox’. The Equivalence Principle Version of the Gravitational Time Dilation Equation (the “EPVGTD” equation) produces results that say that, when the traveling twin (he) instantaneously changes his velocity, in the direction TOWARD the distant home twin (her), that he will conclude that her age instantaneously becomes INFINITE. It is well known that, according to her, at their reunion, she will be older than him, but both of their ages will be FINITE. The twins clearly MUST be in agreement about their respective ages at the reunion, because they are co-located there.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2109.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-09 22:02:04
Authors: Richard L. Marker
Comments: 4 Pages.
This paper assumes the existence of a fabric of space that is locally Euclidean with
a preferred coordinate system. These assumptions are shown to produce the special
relativity transformations for two bodies in colinear motion. Of primary importance
is the insight gained into the transformations of special relativity. There is an
observational error factor and an actual component factor for each transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2109.0045 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-07 22:29:57
Authors: Sergey V. Shevchenko, Vladimir V. Tokarevsky
Comments: 40 Pages. That is last https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.0707.4657 version
In our previous arXiv papers ("The Information and the Matter", v1-v5, and earlier versions of this paper (more systematically the informational conception is presented in the paper "The Information as Absolute", 2017) it was rigorously proven that Matter in our Universe — and Universe as a whole - are some informational systems (structures), which exist as uninterruptedly transforming [practically] infinitesimal sub-Sets of the absolutely infinite and fundamental "Information" Set. Such a conception allows not only to clear essentially a number of metaphysical and epistemological problems in philosophy but, besides, allows to suggest a reasonable physical model. Since Matter in Universe is an informational system where every interaction between Matter’s sub-structures, i.e. — particles and systems of the particles — happens always as an exchange by exclusively true information between these structures, the model is based on the conjecture that Matter is some analogue of computer. This conjecture, in turn, allows to introduce in the model the basic logical elements that constitute the material structures and support the informational exchange - i.e. interactions - between the structures. The model is experimentally testable and yet now makes be more clear a number of basic problems in special relativity, quantum mechanics, and, rather probably, in [now — in Newtonian] gravity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2109.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-06 19:55:24
Authors: Fang Zhou
Comments: 5 Pages. in Chinese
In this paper, a proof to evidence the independence of velocity of moving particle on selection of reference frame is presented. The velocity of a moving particle is actually constant to different observers, and this is also the case for the acceleration and all high order time derivatives. In consequence, the light propagates in empty space with constant velocity , independently on the selection of reference frame. Any particle always belongs to both moving reference frame and ‘rest’ reference frame .
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2109.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-06 19:55:52
Authors: Fang Zhou
Comments: 4 Pages. in Chinese
This paper presents a proof to evidence the invariance of mass of particle, i.e.the independence of the mass of particle on selection of reference frame. The mass of particle is always constant to different observers.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2109.0038 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-06 20:03:28
Authors: Miroslav Pardy
Comments: 7 Pages. Original article
We calculate the acceleration of point mass and photon by gravity. We discuss the motion of photon accelerated by gravity and we discover substantial statements leading to the physical meaning of photon.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2109.0037 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-06 09:07:14
Authors: Eran Sinbar
Comments: 3 Pages.
The black hole information paradox is a contradiction between quantum mechanics and general relativity. Information in the form of matter and energy , which enters the black hole can never escape due to the extreme gravitational curvature of space-time, while at the same time the black hole slowly evaporates through the Hawking radiation due to virtual pairs generated at the surface of the event horizon. This collision of the uncertainty principle of quantum mechanics with the extreme gravitation predicted by general relativity can generate new ideas regarding the behavior of space-time. This paper suggests that information can escape from the black hole gravitational grip, in the form of gravitational waves, as they ripple the fabric of space time.A black hole is an extreme case in which the curvature of space time transforms the information concealed in matter and energy into a sequence of ripples in the fabric of space time. The black hole is also a unique case in which the extreme curvature transforms virtual particles in the vacuum to radiation (Hawking radiation) as it slowly evaporates . These ripples in space time can influence the Hawking radiation in a way that it will radiate, together with the gravitational waves, the concealed information from the black hole singularity back to outer space.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2109.0018 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-03 19:16:31
Authors: Choon Hwan Park
Comments: 16 Pages.
Time-space of opposing properties interact to create everything. Proposition 1 : Energy is the combination of time-space Proposition 2 : Time is positive ( + ), space is negative ( - )
1. Time has dynamic divergence property ( positive ) and space has static convergence property ( negative ). These are unique properties of time-space. Main phenomena of convergence is gravity and particles, and anti-gravity and waves are the divergence phenomena.
2. Mutual combination of time and space which are opposite elements, and the mutual exclusion of time-time, space-space which are the same elements is their interrelationship properties. Main combining phenomena are energy formation, movement, electromagnetic attraction, and exclusion phenomena are time delay, length contraction, electromagnetic repulsion.
3. Unique and interrelationship properties coexist or combine with opposite properties, but offset each other. Gravity and anti-gravity coexist, and positive and negative charges are combined, but they all offset and balance each other.
4. Cosmos formation process is Chaos → time-space → light and darkness → basic particles → atoms and molecules → stars and galaxies
5. Everything is time-space. Energy ( mass, charge ), movement, and field ( gravity field, electromagnetic field, quantum field ) are all time-space.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2109.0015 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-01 23:22:08
Authors: KyeongDo Kwak
Comments: 5 Pages.
In this study, I will propose a new experimental method to confirm whether length contraction or length expansion is correct. When proponents of length contraction prove or interpret it, they reverse the logic or change the observers. This is not the right way. However, in the case of the cross-collision experiment presented in this study, it is impossible to interpret it backwards or change the observers. Therefore, I think it is possible to determine whether the length contraction is correct or incorrect through this method.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2109.0013 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-02 05:34:27
Authors: Wolfgang Oehm
Comments: 7 Pages. Published in Advanced Studies in Theoretical Physics (Vol. 15, 2021, no. 1)
The axiomatic foundation of Einstein's theory of General Relativity is discussed based on an epistemological point of view, yielding a possible logical restriction on the range of validity regarding the strength of gravitational fields. To be precise, the validity of the geodetic equations of motion derived from the Einstein Equivalence Principle is examined in view of Einstein's thought experiment, where an observer situated in a
closed elevator cannot distinguish between acceleration and gravitation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2109.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2021-09-01 19:34:56
Authors: Fang Zhou
Comments: 24 Pages. in Chinese
The paper presents evidence that invariance of spacetime interval for Minkowski space-time is true only for the case of two relatively rest observers ,but it is a false proposition for the case of two relatively moving observers.In case of either relative rest or relative motion of two observers,the observers’ observation vectors should compose a vector triangle via the distance between observers.A detailed comparison between Lorentz Transformation and Galilean-Zhou Transformation is carried out in the paper.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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