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[19] viXra:2212.0207 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-29 22:22:57
Authors: Michael Girgis
Comments: 15 Pages.
The three laws of relativistic thermodynamics according to the inverse theory of relativity, the relativistic formula of the first law, we find that time dilation reduces all energy forms of the thermodynamic system from positive space without violating the principle of energy conservation. Where the loss in internal energy besides the work done on the mass of the system appears in the negative space, in the relativistic formula of the second law we get a stability value for the entropy of the system in the positive space and we also get an entropy similar to it in the negative space as a result of a modified copy of the microscopic information of the system, As for the relativistic formula of the third law, the value of entropy in positive space reaches zero when the temperature of the system reaches absolute zero, and in negative space the entropy also reaches zero when the speed of the reference frame theoretically reaches the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2212.0197 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-28 02:38:24
Authors: S. Opoku-Inkum
Comments: 4 Pages.
With the notion of the cosmos existing as a superposition of manifold levels of varying dimensions, we seek to simplify things by explaining all phenomenon in the cosmos with the same set of laws, and by ensuring the same laws work throughout the cosmos and on all the manifold levels. We therefore apply and adopt the laws of classical mechanics which usually only applies to the physical manifold to the remainder of the manifold levels of the cosmos.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2212.0167 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-23 02:25:27
Authors: Lucian M. Ionescu
Comments: 4 Pages.
The hypothetical dark matter and dark energy play the role of sources of gravity, supplementing what General Relativity predicts based on the observed masses in the Universe.This brief note accounts for this additional G-force / potential based on the Theory of Gravity of quantum origin, emerging from the quark structure of matter.This supplemental gravity is due to the presence of fractional charges of quarks, which yield different interaction strengths depending on the polarization of spin directions of neutrons and protons. In the presence of high intensity magnetic fields of rotating systems (neutron stars, galaxies etc.) the change in polarization of spins affects the intensity of the gravitational field. Note that such a dependence cannot be accounted for my GR via only the metric of space-time.This is consistent with theories of Modified Gravity on fiber bundles, including spin for instance, as effective theories of Gravity without black matter and black energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2212.0155 [pdf] replaced on 2023-07-09 14:06:09
Authors: Werner Lange
Comments: 44 pages. In German. Figure 6.2 replaced
This paper strives for a complete analysis of all relevant aspects of light cones in the spatially flat standard model of cosmology (Lambda-CDM model). The apex of the past light cone may be located at any cosmological time since the Big Bang. The presentation expounds the interaction of these light cones (past and future light cones) with the Hubblesphere, cosmological event horizon, particle horizon and observable universe as well as with the world lines of galaxies. Alongside this, the study also answers the question at which light cone apex a galaxy visible today can be perceived after a given cosmological time has elapsed and at which emission time the then visible light was emitted. In addition, some drawings elucidate in detail from which resting objects and moving particles the observable universe is built up at a certain time after the Big Bang and how objects and particles get to their respective locations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2212.0151 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-20 01:15:42
Authors: Luk Rossey
Comments: 11 Pages.
It is a remarkable thing that distant simultaneity has proved over the years to be one of the most contentious and apparently confusion issues in Special Relativity Theory . Einstein defined simultaneity for two reasons . Firstly, to equate the one-way with the two-way speed of light and secondly to explain a natural phenomenon described in his famous train-embankment thought experiment . In the former , distant clocks are synchronized assuming light speed invariance, while in the latter, no assumptions are made regarding the physical nature of light. It turns out that distant events can be defined both simultaneous and separated in time in the same reference frame, leading to the conclusion that light may not behave as we think it does.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2212.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-20 01:17:33
Authors: Fernando Salmon Iza
Comments: 2 Pages.
A formula that allows calculating the scalar curvature of the trajectory of a point in space-time, in the case of a gravitational field caused by a point mass, through the values of mass and spatial distance.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2212.0135 [pdf] replaced on 2023-10-10 01:21:21
Authors: Richard Michael Blaber
Comments: 6 Pages. Creative Commons License, CC BY-NC-ND 4.0.
The unification of gravitation and electromagnetism requires the existence of a gravito-electric current, however small, and an equation for the velocity of gravitation taking the existence of such a current into account enables us to quantify this current in ampères, and to relate the value of the Newtonian gravitational constant to the values of the magnetic and electric constants.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2212.0122 [pdf] replaced on 2023-03-23 00:39:16
Authors: Kronberger Reinhard
Comments: 11 Pages.
In this paper i will give an explanation for the source of dark energy by a potentialwhich is responsible for the expansion of the universe.I show that the gowth processis very easy to understand like the rabbit population growth described by Fibonacci.At the end of the paper i will give some hints why i have choosen this form of the potential.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2212.0117 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-11 02:55:59
Authors: Bhasanpal Thiru
Comments: 4 Pages.
This article is about the equation, that is resulted in my search for understanding the Gravity fundamentally & the equation can be well understood with few basic Sir Newton's & Laureate Einstein's equations, along with basic mathematics. The concept of the equation is primarily based on the paradoxical view of our current understanding of relativistic mass equation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2212.0077 [pdf] replaced on 2023-06-02 06:49:21
Authors: Jinil Mok
Comments: 22 Pages. Updated with the 3D Equation and Hafele-Keating Analysis
Assuming that an absolute stationary inertial frame exists in the universe and the speed of light is constant only in the absolute stationary inertial frame, new equations for inertial mass, momentum and kinetic energy in a moving inertial frame are derived.In the process of deriving the new equations, an experiment was presented to obtain the velocity of the inertial frame moving relative to the absolute stationary inertial frame. If this experiment is successful, we could find out how fast and in which direction our Earth is moving in space.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2212.0076 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-09 19:18:42
Authors: S. Opoku-Inkum
Comments: 4 Pages.
We explore how the properties of the fabrics at the different manifold levels of the cosmos affect the cosmic gravitational force in those respective manifolds, how the different intensities of the force and the difference in the elasticity of the fabrics at the various manifold levels give the manifolds their properties, and subsequently, how these properties and their interactions give rise to other phenomenon in physics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2212.0075 [pdf] replaced on 2024-01-24 00:39:59
Authors: Moshe Segal
Comments: 15 Pages.
Einstein devoted many years for finding a Classical Unification of Gravity and Electricity. These attempts did not result in conclusive successful results.This study proposes a lead for a simple unification of Gravity and Electricity by predicting that Electric Fields are also forms of Accelerations, as Gravity is already recognized as a form of Acceleration.There are other proposals for unifications of Gravity and Electricity, but neither also propose a simple test how to validate the proposed unification.This study, on the other hand, does also propose a relatively simple physical experiment, which if implemented might prove, or disprove, the prediction that Electric Fields are also forms of Acceleration, which will also provide validity to the proposed lead for a unification of Gravity and Electricity, or disprove it.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2212.0049 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-06 02:02:39
Authors: Joao Carlos Holland De Barcellos
Comments: 13 Pages.
Time has always been a mystery of philosophy and physics since its beginnings. We propose a new definition of time that, in addition to being objective, promotes a better understanding of this very important concept.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2212.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-04 09:36:48
Authors: Lubomir Vlcek
Comments: 43 Pages. UFO or UAPs: Unexplained Aerial Phenomena.
In this article are the 5 tables for calculating the average translational velocities of all milisecond pulsars and others fast spinning bodies and shift the center of gravity due to the rotation. Corrections theory ideal spining circle for real bodies. Extreme values for neutron stars. Summary values for neutron stars. A new perspective on neutronization and nuclear fusion. Consent theory with the real Universe. From well-functioning theory for milisecond pulsars are derived estimates for raelisation new mode of transport on the principle rotation. Keywords: stars: kinematics, pulsars: general, stellar dynamics, , stars: neutron, PACS number: 97.60.Gb, 97.60.Jd,
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2212.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-03 23:01:33
Authors: Krishan Vats
Comments: 2 Pages.
One-way speed of light is thought to be unknown (or impossible to measure) at this time. The reason sighted for that is problem with establishing simultaneity of the clocks at the two ends used to measure round trip speed of light. This article describes an experiment, mathematical equation and method to measure/calculate one-way speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2212.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-03 01:43:35
Authors: Dino Bruniera
Comments: The file contains two versions of the paper: English, pages 1-5 and Italian, pages 6-9
In 1887 the famous Michelson-Morley experiment was carry out, which should have revealed that the speed of light is not isotropic and, therefore, the so-called ether wind. But the experiment revealed that the speed of light result isotropic and subsequently no aether, either.In order to justify this negative result, Lorentz hypothesized that all objects that move in the aether, undergo a contraction in the direction of motion, for which the arm of the Michelson-Morley interferometer would have contracted, thus making the speed of light result isotropic, while in reality it was not.However, in 1905 Einstein intervened, that did not accept Lorentz's justification, eliminated the need for the aether and formulated the theory of Special Relativity, whose second postulate states that "The velocity of light in empty space always has its standard value, independent of the motion of the source or receiver of light" and, consequently, that it would be isotropic in all inertial frames of reference.But Lorentz, despite Einstein's constant attempts to convince him, continued to support his thesis until his death.In fact, through a wise use of the transformations that bear his name, he managed to frame in his theory of the immobile ether those phenomena that seemed to imply an apparent partial or total dragging of the ether. While admitting the greater simplicity of Einstein's theory, Lorentz do not accepted it, not intending to give up some fundamental principles on which two centuries of classical physics were based.Because it had been demonstrated that light is a wave phenomenon which, therefore, needs a medium to manifest itself, so that its speed can be isotropic only with respect to said medium and therefore not also with respect to a moving inertial frames of reference compared to the medium.Shouldn't this reasoning have been enough to agree with Lorentz?Instead, it was Einstein's theory that prevailed over Lorentz's!But if the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation and its dipole anisotropy had already been observed then, who would have won?Lorentz would have won, because he could have demonstrated not only that the speed of light cannot be isotropic on the Earth, but also the speed of the Earth with respect to the ether, thus invalidating the second postulate of the theory of Special Relativity and, consequently, even the theory itself.Which I propose to do through two demonstrations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2212.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-01 14:48:34
Authors: Karl De Paepe
Comments: 3 Pages.
We show a Lorentz covariant gravitation does not satisfy the equivalence principle.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2212.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-02 02:33:45
Authors: Peter Enders, Rupp Romano
Comments: 6 Pages.
In his remarkable 'Memoir on the Theory of Relativity and Unified Field Theory', Lev I. Verkhovsky has reanimated the scaling factor which occurs in pioneering articles on the Lorentz transformation by Lorentz 1904, Einstein 1905, and Poincaré 1906. In this comment, we shortly look at their determination of the scaling factor and then show that his reanimation is not successful.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2212.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2022-12-01 01:32:34
Authors: Runsheng Tu
Comments: 11 Pages. In Chinese
It is introduced that that the ideological experiments of the double helix clock proofreading method, the optical pressure seesaw, and the cross department detonating clock proofreading method, etc. Using these thought experiments and logical analysis, it is proved that the relativity of simultaneity and "when observing each other, the clock of the observed side slows down" are false propositions. The relativity of simultaneity originates from the simultaneity factor in Lorentz transformation or Einstein clock method. Like other contradictions of special relativity, even if it is proved that the inference of special relativity about time is not tenable, we cannot deny Lorentz transformation, let alone deny special relativity in its entirety, and we can only deny that special relativity is partially based on Lorentz transformation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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