Relativity and Cosmology

2304 Submissions

[20] viXra:2304.0229 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-29 04:34:44

Principal Role of Angular Momentum in Cosmology

Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 15 Pages.

According to "Evolution Encyclopedia" (The Origin of the Solar System), "There is no possible means by which the angular momentum from the sun could be transferred to the planets. Yet this is what would have to be done if any of the evolutionary theories of solar system origin are to be accepted. Scientists cannot account for this puzzling situation: less than one percent of the mass of the solar system is in the planets, while a staggering 98 percent of its angular momentum is in them. It simply does not fit into any of the cosmologies. Speaking of the mass-angular momentum problem, D. Bergamini says: "A theory of evolution that fails to account for this peculiar fact is ruled out before it starts" [1]. Angular Momentum problem is one of the most critical problems in Standard model that must be solved. To the best of our knowledge, the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) is only cosmological model in existence that is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Angular Momentum [2]. In the present paper, we discuss Angular Momenta of Solar System, Milky Way galaxy, and Superclusters in frames of WUM.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[19] viXra:2304.0227 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-29 23:39:28

Discussions and Derivation of the Cosmic Energy Balance for an Ultra Light and Fast Pseudo Vector Medium

Authors: J. W. A. Zwart
Comments: 5 Pages. (Correction made by viXra Admin - Please conform!)

After an introduction defining the pseudo vector mediating medium of dark matter, the cosmic energy balance is derived under the condition that the pseudo cells never exceed the momentum of ½ ceff . Next the baryonic matter had to be linked which under hyperbolic motion gives a reasonable agreement to the observed energy value of our cosmos of say 4.5% .
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[18] viXra:2304.0225 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-29 23:42:11

Speed of Gravity Can Be Different From the Speed of Light

Authors: Ruslan Sharipov
Comments: 18 Pages.

In Einstein’s relativity each massless field should propagate with the speed of light, including the gravitational field. The 3D-brane universe model is an alternative theory of gravity. Unlike Einstein’s relativity, it is not so restrictive. In the present paper we build the theory of electromagnetism in a curved 3D-brane universe where the speed of gravity cgr can be different from the speed of electromagnetic waves cel, which is the speed of light.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[17] viXra:2304.0223 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-28 21:30:41

A Simple Proof that the Thread Doesn’t Break in Bell’s Spaceship Paradox

Authors: Michael Leon Fontenot
Comments: 3 Pages.

This paper shows that the inertial observers, who are stationary with respect to the accelerating observers immediately before the acceleration begins, conclude that the accelerating observers get closer together as the acceleration proceeds, and that the separation approaches zero as time goes to infinity. Therefore they conclude that the thread doesn’t break. The accelerating observers conclude that their separation never changes, and so they also conclude that the thread doesn’t break. Although the reasons for their conclusions are different, they must agree about the survival of the thread.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[16] viXra:2304.0189 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-25 02:53:27

Mr. Fabri's Mistakes

Authors: Christian Corda
Comments: 3 Pages.

A couple of mistakes made by Mr. Elio Fabri in the Italian Google group "Scienza Fisica" are corrected. The first concerns the calculation of an integral which, according to Mr. Fabri, had to be null, showing that, instead, it was anything but null. The second concerns an error repeated several times by Mr. Fabri according to which the Riemann tensor calculated in the Langevin spacetime would still be null. Unfortunately, a sad truth emerges: what is really zero is Mr. Fabri's understanding of what he is saying.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[15] viXra:2304.0187 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-24 18:49:48

On the Indication from Pioneer 10/11 Data of an Anomalous Acceleration

Authors: Yong Gwan Yi
Comments: 11 Pages.

The physics of Hubble's law, motivated by the anomalous acceleration of Pioneer 10/11, suggests that the Hubble constant corresponds to a gravitational field of the universe. The deviation from linearity, which was shown by observations of high redshift Type Ia supernovae, is shown to be an apparent result of the velocity of light being affected by the gravitational field of the universe. The Hubble constant inferred from Pioneer 10/11 data is ~ 69 km/s/Mpc.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[14] viXra:2304.0178 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-23 01:53:45

Einstein's 1905 Relativity Paper - Analysis and Obituary [?]

Authors: Robert Bennett
Comments: 16 Pages.

The 1905 Special Relativity paper by Einstein will be analyzed as the classic original source of relativity fallacies and illogic. These pages are often referenced as the authentic source of mathematical and logical support for modern mainstream applications of relativity physics. But what are the tools that are used in the quest of scientific truth? The scientific method is more than just experimenting; test design and analysis of results using logical realism exposes much of this paper as not only ambiguous but also as promoting the opposite of scientific truth. The corrections to SR herein lead logically to restoration of Geocentrism, the belief in an Absolute Laboratory Frame and Fluid Aether(ALFA) and replacement of the Big Bang cosmological principle with correspondence to the Book of Genesis.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[13] viXra:2304.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-21 23:57:39

On the Quantization of Electric and Magnetic Charges and Fluxes. Axiomatic Foundation of Non-Integrable Phases. Two Natural Speeds Different from $c$

Authors: Peter Enders, Rudolf Germer
Comments: 14 Pages.

We present an axiomatic foundation of non-integrable phases of Schr"{o}dinger wave functions and use it for interpreting Dirac's 1931 pioneering article in terms of the electromagnetic 4-potential. The quantization of the electric charge in terms of $e$ implies the quantization of the dielectric flux through closed surfaces $bar{Psi} := oiint vec{D} cdot mathrm{d}vec{S}$ in terms of the `Lagrangean' dielectric flux quantum $Psi_D=e$. The quantization of the analogous magnetic monopole charge in terms of $g$ implies the quantization of the magnetic flux through closed surfaces $bar{Phi} := oiint vec{B} cdot mathrm{d}vec{S}$ in terms of the `Diracian' magnetic induction flux quantum $Phi_B=g=h/e$, and textit{vice versa}. Here, the question is raised, if the quantization of the magnetic charge (and hence field) in a given volume depends on the total electric charge in that volume. Furthermore, we have $Phi_B/Psi_D = g/e = h/e^2 = R_text{K}$, the von Klitzing constant, the basic resistance of the quantum Hall effect. $R_text{K}$ and the vacuum permittivity $varepsilon_{0}$ and permeability $mu_{0}$, respectively, combine to two natural speed constants different from that of light in vacuum $c$.%footnote{This article is an extension of a talk presented (in German) before the Physical Society at Berlin, Febr. 15, 2023, url{https://www.dpg-physik.de/veranstaltungen/2023/mhb-agsen-2023-02-15}.}
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[12] viXra:2304.0138 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-19 01:08:44

Calculation of the Energy Density of Space-Time and Study of Zero Energy States. a Universe of Matter, Light and Dark Energy

Authors: Fernando Salmon Iza
Comments: 8 Pages.

Some researchers have recently suggested by studying the shape of the universe according to the most recent observations, that the possible origin itself has been from a state of zero energy or very close to zero. This seems to be in contradiction with the relativistic energy coming from its mass, m, which determines that its energy is equal to or greater than mc2. However, the hypothesis of dark energy as a negative energy field, in a global energy balance and its enormous weight with respect to dark matter and baryonic mass, could make us think that the total energy of the universe could be zero or very close to zero. In this paper we work with this hypothesis, and the vacuum field is carefully studied by studying a wave function that represents it. This wave function is obtained from a Klein-Gordon type wave equation that is studied here. The excellent results obtained in terms of calculating the vacuum ener-gy density, the vacuum as a physical state with its own mass and there-fore capable of curving space-time, and the introduction of dark energy as an essential element in the universe, make this hypothesis and our vacuum model are more than just one more hypothesis to consider.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[11] viXra:2304.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-18 15:32:12

Universal Cosmological Constant from Holography

Authors: Matthew Stephenson
Comments: 4 Pages.

We present a holographic gauge-string duality as a powerful tool for uncovering both qualitative and quantitative behavior of certain classes of strongly-coupled gauge theories.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[10] viXra:2304.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-18 16:05:01

Cosmological Constant

Authors: Matthew Stephenson
Comments: 5 Pages.

We argue that our universe has a strongly coupled hidden sector on top of the visible (standard model) sector.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[9] viXra:2304.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-18 16:22:13

Electron Star Ingredients

Authors: Matthew Stephenson
Comments: 8 Pages.

We present solutions of the shear sector modes in the IR Lifshitz limit.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[8] viXra:2304.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-18 17:56:00

Shear Excitations of the Electron Star Diffusion Out of Thermal Equilibrium

Authors: Matthew Stephenson
Comments: 28 Pages.

The electron star is a holographic bulk setup which consists of a non-extremal AdS-Reissner-Nordstr"{o}m black brane and an ideal gas of electrons. The gravitational system is dual to a field theory with interacting fractionalised and mesonic degrees of freedom, and is thermodynamically favoured over a pure black brane scenario. The electron gas in this Einstein-Maxwell-fluid theory is treated as being at zero temperature. The system is thus gravitationally stable but is {it not} in thermodynamic equilibrium. After analysing thermodynamic properties of the background, we compute the quasi-normal mode spectrum and correlation functions of gauge-invariant quantities on the boundary to study momentum and charge transport in the shear sector. We perform a detailed analysis of the hydrodynamic diffusion mode dispersion relation and compare our numerical results with thermodynamic predictions. We show that they only agree at very low temperature and near transition to a purely black brane background. We thus conclude that in accordance with expectations, hydrodynamics and thermodynamics cannot successfully describe a system out of thermal equilibrium. This provides further evidence for the importance of holographic studies of thermalisation, hydrolysation and out-of-equilibrium phenomena.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[7] viXra:2304.0121 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-18 00:41:10

New Interpretation of Planck Constant and Boltymann Constant

Authors: Kay Zum Felde
Comments: 2 pages

New Interpretation of Planck constant and Boltymann constant
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[6] viXra:2304.0109 [pdf] replaced on 2023-04-21 06:34:32

Solution of Hubble Tension

Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 4 Pages.

In Planck 2018 Results, the current time is given as 13.787 BY, and the cosmological constant Λ is given as 1.1056E-52 /m2. From above, if the universe is expanding at constant velocity, the Hubble parameter H is calculated to be 70.92 km/s/Mpc. The Hubble parameter measured from CMB is 67.66 km/m/Mpc, and the Hubble parameter measured from Redshift is about 72.86 km/m/Mpc. The universe operates in the combination of above two, and the core factor is the cosmological constant Λ. In this paper, the combined Hubble parameter was calculated to be 70.93 km/s/Mpc, and this value means that the universe is expanding at constant velocity. In addition, the result was calculated that the Hubble parameter measured by Redshift is accelerating expansion. It is judged that the universe expands at the speed of light toward 4D direction. In this case, the radius of the universe is calculated as 9.749 BY.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[5] viXra:2304.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-14 02:19:09

Gamma-Ray Bursts and Fermi Bubbles

Authors: Kenneth Dalton
Comments: 4 Pages.

According to a recent calculation, 10^58 erg of radiant energy was released by Sgr A*, when it formed the Fermi bubbles. Here, it is arguedthat this explosion constituted a long gamma-ray burst.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[4] viXra:2304.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-14 15:50:44

Eigenwertproblem of Lorentz-Einstein-Factor

Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 7 Pages.

The differential-equation (DE) of second order for advanced Lorentz-Einstein-factor in fourth order can be written in a Sturm-Liouville form (STL). Therefore it can be formulated as an eigenwertproblem (eigenvalueproblem) for local flat spacetime-states.These eigenvalues are calculated.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[3] viXra:2304.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-13 18:25:40

Mysteries of Solar System Explained by WUM

Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 19 Pages.

E. Stone in the article"18 Mysteries and Unanswered Questions About Our Solar System. Little Astronomy" wrote: One of the great things about astronomy is that there is still so much out there for us to discover. There are so many unanswered questions and mysteries about the universe. There is always a puzzle to solve and that is part of beauty. Even in our own neighborhood, the Solar System, there are many questions we still have not been able to answer [1]. In the present paper, we explain the majority of these Mysteries and some other unexplained phenomena in the Solar System (SS) in frames of the developed Hypersphere World-Universe Model (WUM) [2].
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[2] viXra:2304.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-11 10:06:46

Motion in a Gravitational Field in Second Approximation

Authors: Wenceslao Segura González
Comments: 10 Pages.

We calculate the equation of motion of a body in a gravitational field in the second orderapproximation in the inverse of c. We express the result as a function of proper distance andproper time. Finally, we comment the results found by other authors.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology

[1] viXra:2304.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2023-04-01 22:31:17

The Super Universe Theory: A New Perspective on the Origins of the Universe

Authors: Ricky Reemer
Comments: 4 Pages. (Name added to Article by viXra Admin as required)

The Super Universe Theory presents a novel framework for understanding the origins of the universe and the potential existence of a larger structure beyond our observable universe. Drawing on analogies from Type II supernovae and the concept of a unified force, this theory proposes the existence of a "super universe" containing multiple spheres that give birth to individual universes through a process reminiscent of stellar explosions. While current empirical evidence and theoretical frameworks do not directly support this idea, the Super Universe Theory aims to stimulate further exploration and investigation into the cosmos’s origins and structure.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology