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[21] viXra:2512.0148 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-12 13:10:35
Authors: Rudi Van Nieuwenhove
Comments: 8 Pages. Changed equation of state of the vacuum to p_r=-1/3 rho.
We present a vacuum-based model of nonsingular compact objects supported by a Vacuum Localized Structure (VLS): a smooth, spatially localized configuration of vacuum energy described by a Gaussian density profile. The VLS is modeled as an anisotropic vacuum stress configuration obeying the radial equation of state ����=−13��, with tangential stresses fixed by energy—momentum conservation. In this framework the effective gravitational source is the Tolman combination of density and pressures.Although the energy density is highest at the center, the effective gravitational source vanishes there. The dominant contribution to curvature arises from a finite-radius region where the vacuum energy density changes most rapidly. In this sense the gravitational field is generated mainly by a surrounding "vacuum shell" rather than by a central mass.Depending on the compactness, the resulting spacetimes may possess horizons or be entirely horizonless, allowing for both nonsingular black holes and ultracompact vacuum objects. Possible observational implications, including gravitational-wave echoes from horizonless configurations, are briefly discussed. Because the same type of vacuum structure can naturally extend to galactic scales, the VLS framework also provides a unified setting for compact objects and extended vacuum halos, with potential relevance for dark-matter phenomenology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2512.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-29 08:54:34
Authors: Rudi Van Nieuwenhove
Comments: 12 Pages.
We investigate rotating Vacuum Localized Structures (VLS), extending earlier work on static vacuum-supported gravitational configurations to include angular momentum. VLS are described phenomenologically by an anisotropic vacuum stress—energy tensor with positive energy density and vacuum-like negative radial pressure, leading to regular, self-gravitating configurations without conventional matter sources. We show that such configurations can consistently support rotation while remaining regular and free of horizons within the slow-rotation approximation.Rotation is treated perturbatively, allowing for physically significant linear velocities while maintaining control of the expansion. In the weak-field regime, a Poisson-based analysis is used to derive the rotating configuration and to compute the associated radial and tangential pressure profiles explicitly. These profiles are shown to remain well behaved throughout the structure and to reduce smoothly to the static limit in the absence of rotation.From an astrophysical perspective, rotating VLS provide a potential alternative to particle dark matter, as their gravitational effects arise from vacuum structure rather than from baryonic or exotic matter. More generally, they offer a framework for modeling compact, rotating, vacuum-dominated objects in general relativity without curvature singularities.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2512.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-30 03:49:56
Authors: Xiaoliang Tian, Xiaohua Li, Hui Sun
Comments: 19 Pages.
The origin of the cosmic singularity and vacuum zero-point energy, long-standing puzzles in Big Bang cosmology challenging current physical frameworks, remain central issues in modern physics. Based on the Cosmic First Principles, this study establishes "Electric Primitives" and "Magnetic Primitives" as the ultimate quantum primitives of the universe, constructs the "Cosmic Theory of Electric Primitives and Magnetic Primitives", and proposes a phase transition-driven mechanism for singularity evolution. Key findings: True Vacuum consists of Primordial Unities formed by the symmetric fusion of Electric Primitives and Magnetic Primitives; False Vacuum is composed of Electric Primitives, Magnetic Primitives, and Electromagnetic Primitives—all generated from phase transitions of Primordial Unities. Together, these structural features reveal the microscopic origin of vacuum zero-point energy. Their self-organization drives phase transitions, the Big Bang, and spacetime evolution. The logical consistency of the proposed phase transition mechanism and cosmic evolution framework is verified via thought experiments, providing theoretical operability for interpreting unobservable early cosmic processes. This study establishes a theoretical bridge linking quantum primitives to cosmic evolution, offering a groundbreaking framework for resolving the mystery of cosmic origin and advancing the unification of quantum mechanics and relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2512.0137 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-21 14:35:18
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 23 Pages.
We outline an unconventional framework for cosmic structure formation in which the underlying Dark Matter (DM) distribution is modeled as a multifractal Cantor Dust (CD). In this scenario, the fractal geometry of CD generates scale-dependent gravitational potentials that seed the collapse of baryonic matter without requiring primordial gravitational fields or particle-like DM clumps. DM resides on a multifractal support with Hausdorff dimension D<3, a gravitational scaffolding which traps baryons into filaments, walls, and voids. Cooling baryonic gas undergoes hierarchical collapse, producing structures from the proto-galactic to stellar scale. This approach can potentially explain the emergence of Newtonian-like galaxies in the interiors of fractal potentials while resolving conceptual issues inherent in standard cosmology, including the cusp—core problem, angular momentum loss, and early formation of massive galaxies. Our results suggest that multifractal gravitational backgrounds provide a physically consistent and predictive alternative paradigm for the formation and evolution of cosmic structures.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2512.0108 [pdf] replaced on 2026-03-09 21:07:15
Authors: Pavlo Danylchenko
Comments: 81 Pages. Updated equations, conclusions and references
The majority of theoretical misconceptions and the most significant misunderstandings in modern astronomy, cosmology and physics are caused by a purely mathematical approach and ignoring philosophical comprehension of physical reality and, as a result, by not deep enough understanding of the essence of certain physical phenomena and objects. Foremost, it's all about phenomena and objects that are under consideration by Special Relativity (SR) and General Relativity (GR). The author has analyzed historical roots of discussed here misconceptions and misunderstandings and has shown the possible ways to overcome them. Such constructive approach gives us the hope for getting rid of the majority of revealed here misconceptions and misunderstandings. Unfortunately, this is the problem of not only the astronomy and cosmology, but also of physics in general. The unreality of black holes, Big Bang, non-baryonic dark matter, dark energy, photons and neutrinos is justified in details. The possibility of existence of antimatter inside the neutron stars and quasars that have the hollow body topology and mirror symmetry of their intrinsic space is justified. The big redshift and long lasting high luminosity of quasars are explained. The spatio-temporal noninvariance of the gravitational constant and the fictiveness of Etherington's identity are proved. The fact that spatial distribution of gravitational field strength, defined by logarithmic gravitational potential, perfectly corresponds to astronomical observations is shown. It is shown that according to the GR and the Relativistic Gravithermodynamics (RGTD) equations, the configuration of the dynamic gravitational field of a galaxy in a quasi-equilibrium state corresponds to reality. The fact that Hubble’s redshift is linearly dependent on comoving distance instead of luminosity distance is justified. It is shown that mentioned above fact corresponds to astronomical observations. It is concluded that such concepts as corpuscle and elementary particle are purely macroscopic. The inadmissibility of the presence of "thing-in-itself" in physics is shown.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2512.0103 [pdf] replaced on 2026-05-10 22:50:49
Authors: Ashim Nath
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org in the future)
Standard physics treats the kinematic null boundary in Special Relativity (v → c) and the gravitational event horizon in General Relativity (r → rs) as two distinct asymptotic limits. This paper proposes a unified framework that reinterprets both limits as manifestations of a universal null topological seam (ds2 → 0). We posit that elementary particles do not terminate at these boundaries, but rather undergo a discrete topological transformation of their proper causal flow. By elevating the geometry to the cotangent bundle, we show that crossing this null boundary triggers a symplectic involution (Ω → −Ω). This rigorously reverses the canonical Hamiltonian vector flow, acting as a geometric CPT inversion while leaving the background metric (gμν) invariant. Applied to flat spacetime, this provides a kinematic engine for the Feynman-Stueckelberg matter-antimatter annihilation vertex. Applied to gravitational collapse, it yields a "Black Mirror" topology where the interior singularity is replaced by an effectively repulsive transition into a conjugate anti-universe. By unifying these boundaries, we establish a continuous bipartite phase space where a single oscillating worldline generates infinite generations of matter and antimatter.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2512.0098 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-26 01:09:11
Authors: Hyoyoung Choi
Comments: 76 Pages.
The standard cosmological model, ΛCDM, successfully describes cosmic acceleration but treats dark energy as an independent and poorly understood component of the universe. This paper instead demonstrates that dark energy is not a fundamental entity separate from matter, but rather arises as Gravitational Self-Energy (GSE) inherent to matter itself. This model, called Matter-Only Cosmology (MOC), shows that the observed matter density (Ω_m ~ 0.315) naturally generates a dark energy density that is more than twice as large (Ω_Λ ~ 0.685), driving late-time cosmic acceleration. This is made possible by the dynamic interplay of two competing GSE-induced terms: a negative self-energy component (-ρ_gs) and a positive interaction component (ρ_{m-gs}), all within standard General Relativity and without the need for fine-tuning or new fundamental fields. This unified framework provides a coherent resolution to several long-standing problems in cosmology and gravitational physics. It not only provides a concrete physical origin for dark energy, but also predicts its entire life cycle, showing that it is predicted to have been attractive in the early universe, enhancing structure formation, before transitioning to a repulsive phase that drives cosmic acceleration. In doing so, it naturally explains the Hubble tension, the existence of massive galaxies in the early universe, recent indications of a weakening dark energy component, and offers a natural explanation of the cosmological constant coincidence problem. Moreover, MOC unifies the physics of primordial inflation and late-time acceleration as the same GSE dynamics, each with a natural, built-in end mechanism. Finally, by predicting stable, non-singular black hole interiors, MOC offers a physically motivated resolution to the black hole information paradox. By expressing dark energy as an explicit function of the matter density ρ_m and the horizon scale R, the MOC framework transforms it from a phenomenological parameter into an explicitly defined, predictive, and falsifiable physical quantity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2512.0083 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-30 17:07:21
Authors: Arieh Sher
Comments: 5 Pages.
The Hubble crisis refers to the persistent discrepancy between the locally measured Hubble constant (H0≈73 km/s/u2009Mpc) and the value inferred from early-Universe observations of the cosmic microwave background (H0≈67 km/u2009s/u2009Mpc) within the standard ΛCDM framework. Some believe that this discrepancy is due to a flaw in our instruments or in how we measure stars. For them, it’s a tension that is currently being settled. I think that this is a crisis because it challenges ΛCDM and its main assumption that a single, spatially uniform expansion rate characterizes the Universe at all epochs and locations. The Pivot Universe (PU) model resolves this discrepancy by abandoning the notion of a global Hubble constant. In PU, the observable Universe resides in a rotating Kerr-like spacetime generated by a massive central Pivot. Cosmological redshifts are interpreted primarily as gravitational and frame-dragging effects rather than metric expansion. The quantity identified observationally as the Hubble constant becomes a position-dependent effective parameter, Heff(r), which varies with radial distance from the Pivot according to Kerr frame-dragging dynamics.In this framework, the Hubble crisis is resolved without invoking new fields, modified gravity, or early dark energy, but by reinterpreting cosmological redshift within standard general relativity applied on a global Kerr background.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2512.0077 [pdf] replaced on 2026-02-10 22:59:13
Authors: Mueiz Gafer KamalEldeen
Comments: 9 Pages.
Any body existing in a gravitational field that changes with time due to the expansion of the universe or for any other reason remains subject to a conservation law for energy and momentum, but with a new concept of conservation, which is the conservation of the sum of the different components of the quantity that represents energy and momentum, not the conservation of each component separately. With this concept, we find that the expansion of the universe is a continuous transformation of energy into momentum, there is no loss or gain in the total sum of them.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2512.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-16 03:20:08
Authors: Vladimir S. Netchitailo
Comments: 19 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org and further repetition may not be accepted)
The persistent discrepancy between measurements of the Hubble constant H_0 — the fundamental parameter describing the expansion rate of the Universe — has become known as the Hubble Tension. Observational determinations of H_0 derived from different methodologies and distance ladders disagree by amounts far exceeding their quoted uncertainties, suggesting that the standard cosmological framework may be incomplete. In this article, we examine the large-scale Macrostructures of the World — Superclusters and Galaxies — and analyze their Origin and Evolution within the Hypersphere World-Universe Cosmology (WUC), a proposed Transformative New Cosmology [1]. Unlike the Big Bang Model, which assumes a practically infinite, homogeneous, and isotropic Universe expanding from an initial singularity, WUC envisions a three-dimensional finite, boundless observable World as a Patchwork Quilt composed of ≳10^3 Luminous Superclusters that formed independently in different regions and at different cosmological times. While the Cosmic Medium of the World in WUC remains homogeneous and isotropic, the spatial distribution of Macroobjects is inherently inhomogeneous, anisotropic, and temporally non-simultaneous. We show that this intrinsic Patchwork Quilt structure naturally accounts for the observed variations in H_0 , offering a compelling explanation for the Hubble Tension within the WUC framework.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2512.0063 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-05 21:01:26
Authors: Michael Isaac Aksman
Comments: 4 Pages. Few bugs removed and few explanations and references added.
Traditional warp drive metrics within General Relativity require planetary-mass energies due to the theoretical "stiffness" of space-time. We propose an alternative mechanism based on the Quantum Modified General Relativity (QMOGER) framework, which models space-time as a compressible superfluid. By exploiting the compressibility of the vacuum, we demonstrate that energy requirements may be reduced by approximately 20 orders of magnitude. The proposed drive utilizes the Dynamic Casimir Effect (DCE) driven by short-pulse lasers to generate high-pressure gradients and ionization of vacuum, while toroidal magnetic fields suppress turbulence, enforcing mostly laminar 2D+ flow regime for stable propulsion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2512.0057 [pdf] replaced on 2025-12-18 13:57:30
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 26 Pages.
As benchmark model of complex dynamics, Stuart-Landau (SL) equation describes the universal behavior of nonlinear oscillators near a Hopf bifurcation. The bifurcation gives birth to a stable, finite-amplitude periodic motion called a limit cycle. Here we develop a one-dimensional toy model showing how Dark Matter (DM) follows from the SL equation. We outline how fluctuations in the control parameter of the SL equation generate progressive amplitude fragmentation, a process mimicking the iterative construction of Cantor sets. The emerging structure freezes in a cosmological phase known as Cantor Dust, a spontaneously broken condensate whose effective dimension flows from D = 1 to a non-integer value D < 1 . The resulting fractal dimension computed numerically reinforces the hypothesis of running spacetime dimensions near the Planck scale.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2512.0043 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-10 01:26:01
Authors: Oliver Rast
Comments: 70 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
The specialised field of extragalactic cosmology is about one hundred years old. Over the time, it is divided into many sections. A new framework is needed to overcome the severe difficulties of the standard model of cosmology. In this model, the period of evolution of the universe is set to 13.8 Billion years. The initial limit is a primordial fireball (Big Bang) and a continuous expansion of the whole matter. To fit the observations to the model, many additional assumptions are needed, such as inflation, dark matter, and dark energy. To date, these assumptions can not be confirmed or refuted. Meanwhile, the community of cosmologists can provide no observations that could falsify this standard model of cosmology.This paper demonstrates a spheric universe of constant size and content of matter-energy. This model is close to Einstein's first ideas in his cosmological considerations. The misapprehension was to call such universe a 'static universe'. Contrary to this my universe is very dynamic. I name it 'Schwarzschild universe', because Karl Schwarzschild demonstrated 1916 that huge amount of matter form robust spheres. In this paper I will bring together discussions and hypothesis before 1933 of Albert Einstein, Karl Schwarzschild, Arthur S. Eddington and others, and observations after 1945. I will submit proposals to avoid additional assumptions or 'new physics'.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2512.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-07 22:06:52
Authors: Michal Ozga
Comments: 4 Pages. English. PDF generated from LaTeX. Submitted under standard viXra terms.
The Hubble Tension—the statistically significant (5σ) discrepancy between Planck and SH0ES determinations of the Hubble constant—is typically interpreted as evidence for either new physics beyond ΛCDM or local geometric anomalies (e.g., a "Local Void"). In this work, we perform a rigorous hypothesis test using the Pantheon+ Type Ia Supernovae dataset (1701 events), incorporating the full systematic covariance matrix. We test two competing models against the standard cosmological baseline: (1) a local geometric underdensity modeled via virial phase-space dynamics, and (2) an astrophysical model allowing for intrinsic luminosity evolution of SNe Ia. Our analysis yields two decisive results: geometric solutions are strongly excluded by the data, while intrinsic luminosity evolution is statistically preferred, aligning the Pantheon+ distance scale with Planck-derived H_0.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2512.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-09 00:47:21
Authors: Xin Zhao
Comments: 12 Pages.
This paper constructs a three-dimensional dynamic model to systematically analyze the matter-energy evolution mechanism of the universe and its coupling relationship with civilization’s autonomous symbiotic development. Starting from the limitations of traditional cosmological hypotheses (e.g., the heat death theory), we integrate time-scale logic and low-probability event transformation rules to explore the feasibility of civilization breaking through evolutionary bottlenecks.The model verifies that the universe’s matter-energy circulation system can support civilization’s autonomous symbiosis via logical derivation, and clarifies the interactive mechanism between cosmic evolution rhythms and civilization’s adaptive strategies. We argue that the autonomous symbiosis of civilization is not only a response to cosmic matter-energy changes, but also a driving force to reshape the local evolution trajectory of the universe.This study provides a new theoretical framework for understanding the co-evolution of the universe and civilization, and lays a foundation for further exploring the practical path of civilization’s long-term survival in the cosmic system.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2512.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-07 02:44:21
Authors: Xiaogang Ruan
Comments: 24 Pages.
The theory of Observational Relativity (OR), as a new theory in physics, has generalized and unified Newtonian mechanics and Einstein theory of relativity in the same theoretical system under the same axiom system, becoming what Hawking called Complete Theory. OR serial report 1 has clarified the logical consistency and theoretical validity of OR, as well as, the empirical basis and experimental evidence of OR. The theory of OR has had significant discoveries: as reported in OR Serial Report 1, the speed of light is not really invariant, spacetime is not really curved; as reported in OR Serial Report 2, the rest mass of photons is not really zero. Now, OR Serial Report 3 reports to readers: Einstein mistakenly predicted gravitational waves; LIGO mistakenly detected gravitational waves. In 1916, Einstein derived a wave equation from his gravitational-field equation of general relativity, in which the wave function has two characteristic physical quantities: the Newtonian gravitational potential ; the speed of light c. Accordingly, Einstein decided that the wave in his wave equation must represent gravitational waves, and the speed of gravitational waves must be equivalent to the speed of light. From the GOR gravitational-field equation under the general observation agent OA(u) (u>0), the Gravitational theory of OR (GOR) has also derived a wave equation with two characteristic physical quantities: the Newtonian gravitational potential X; the information-wave speed u of OA(u), which suggests that the wave in the GOR wave equation is the information wave of OA(u), and the Newtonian gravitational potential X is the information about gravitational spacetime loaded or carried by the information wave of OA(u). The theory of OR is a theory of the general observational agent OA(u), in which Einstein’s theory of relativity is only a special case, a theory of optical observation with the optical observation agent OA(c) (u=c). It is thus clear that the wave in Einstein’s wave equation does not represent gravitational waves, but the information wave of the optical agent OA(c), that is, light or an electromagnetic wave transmitting observed information at the speed of light. So, what did LIGO detect?
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2512.0028 [pdf] replaced on 2026-01-04 12:46:49
Authors: Vakhtang MchedliSvili
Comments: 9 Pages. Updated version with an independent technical review and mathematical validation report (ID: IS-PIS-2026-VM-001-Claude). Added specific quantitative predictions for the Moon and ISS.
In standard relativistic physics, the divergence of energy density and inertial mass as velocity approaches the speed of light (v → c) represents a classical singularity, indicating the asymptotic limitation of the mathematical model. In this paper, we introduce the "Principle of Inertial Saturation" (PIS) as a phenomenological mechanism that regularizes the Lorentz factor via an effective vacuum parameter (sigma). The model is based on a generalized Mach's principle, where the local inertial limit is dynamically determined by the gravitational potential. This version includes an Independent AI Technical Validation Report (Appendix A) verifying the mathematical consistency of the PIS model and its specific predictions for lunar energy saturation limits.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2512.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-07 01:31:03
Authors: Jonathan J. Dickau, Steven K. Kauffmann, Stanley L. Robertson
Comments: 1 Page. Poster created for the 2025 Texas Symposium @ ASU in Tempe, AZ
Physical phenomena other than gravity are customarily assumed to be described by Lorentz-covariant theories, and the validity of the Lorentz transformation has been empirically verified to very high accuracy. But if all nongravitational phenomena really are Lorentz covariant, it would challenge physical consistency for gravity not to be Lorentz covariant as well. Here we work out the Lorentz-covariant dynamics of test bodies that interact with, respectively, any electromagnetic four-vector potential and any gravitational symmetric-second-rank-tensor potential. A subsidiary symmetry spontaneously emerges in each case: gauge invariance in electromagnetism, and general coordinate covariance in gravitation. We then work out field equations for the electromagnetic and gravitational potentials which incorporate their respective subsidiary symmetries; such field equations unavoidably have an infinite number of candidate solutions for their potentials, but candidate potentials which aren’t Lorentz covariant are of course excluded, as are candidate potentials which violate causality or introduce singularities.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2512.0012 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-05 01:27:36
Authors: Marc Leverant
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We propose that observable 3+1 spacetime is one sheet of a two-sheeted geometry whose second sheet, ``Timespace,'' has a mirror-perpendicular time coordinate. The sheets intersect along a codimension-1 Near-Zero (Nero) membrane of exactly vanishing classical tension. Vacuum fluctuations on each sheet carry opposite-sign, zero-point energy and would cancel perfectly without the membrane. Quantum diagonal collapse across the Nero membrane disrupts this cancelation by a tiny amount, producing a positive vacuum energy density. High-energy collisions momentarily ``tug'' on the membrane, producing missing energy. The framework explains both the smallness and the positivity of the observed cosmological constant without fine-tuning or anthropics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2512.0011 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-05 01:27:51
Authors: Marc Leverant
Comments: 3 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Using only the extra spatial dimensions already required by the Standard Model effective field theory and by string theory, we demonstrate that physical collapse occurs along perfectly synchronized diagonal trajectories in the full higher-dimensional spacetime. This single geometric fact simultaneously:1. eliminates probabilistic indeterminism from quantum mechanics by taking the classical limitin the extra-dimensional sector only,2. explains why exactly three large spatial dimensions appear at infinity,3. predicts a sharp, isolatable signal of transient on-diagonal Kaluza—Klein/string modeexcitation in ultra-central heavy-ion collisions,4. supplies the precise finite-temperature and higher-dimensional correction required to remove the current Higgs-top Yukawa discrepancy.No new particles or interactions are introduced. This work is closely related to our previous studies on the Near-Zero (Nero) membrane and the Leviathan throat in cyclic cosmology.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2512.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2025-12-03 00:48:10
Authors: Milan D. Nešić
Comments: 21 Pages.
THE STORY OF FATHER AND FATHERLAND, as a historic philosophical novel, begins with Lepenski Vir on the Danube ("Lepena Whirlpool") and the motto: "I've made up my mind to begin." But from the part EAST, WEST AND SUNSET, the motto is: "There is no beginning nor end, the beginning is a chance and the end is a projection. I've made up my mind to begin, and I thought up the ending." Of course, the novel is a work of art, that's why it is homocentric, by humans for humans, just like the art of the Lepena humans. But science has advanced so much in the meantime that it threatens a paradox, E=mc2: the A-bomb and H-bomb destruction of civilisation itself, far, far before our solar system completes its stellar evolution. It is necessary to overcome homocentrism philosophically. So, the beginning is a chance, and the projection is inertia, according to the law of causality in symmetry with chance, as the Lepena humans also felt. That's something that all people feel; they need to become aware of it. Let us overcome inertia and the desire for eternal power at all costs, even if it means I will be killed. Let us also embrace symmetry and relativity—let us enjoy diversity and freedom.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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