| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2201 |
 |
 |
| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2201 |
|
|
[13] viXra:2201.0220 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-31 04:29:46
Authors: Jozsef Garai
Comments: 10 Pages.
The vacuum energy is uniform in space; therefore, the Casimir energy does not affected by the orientation of the parallel conducting plates. The surface of two hemispheres, forming a hollow conducting sphere, can be depicted as the assembly of small parallel plates with different orientations. Super positioning the effects of these parallel plates allows calculating the Casimir energy for the two hollow conducting hemispheres. The derived equation identically recovers the physical content of the fine structure constant, and reproduces its value reasonably well. This agreement indicates that the fine structure constant is a scaling factor between the photon energy with wavelength of the circumference of the sphere and the electrostatic repulsion energies for the same size of sphere. The Casimir energy for the two hollow conducting hemispheres is three times higher than the electrostatic repulsion energy of a unit charge. This energy ratio is independent from the size of the sphere. Thus the Casimir energy exceeds the repulsion energy of the electron regardless of its size, which makes a viable alternative explaining the stability of the electron. Assuming that Planck energy sets a limit on the maximum photon energy, allows calculating the diameter of the electron, which is equivalent with the Planck length.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[12] viXra:2201.0217 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-31 11:33:52
Authors: Bruce Zimov
Comments: 7 Pages.
Adding the charm quark to the Koide triplet forms a quadruplet that approximates 2/5. The precision of this result is accurate to O(10^-5). We find that the charm mass sits at a minimum of a general quadruplet curve. Using this calculated charm mass
and the heavy leptons which are directly measured, we predict the mass of the up, down, strange, and bottom quarks. Determining mass in this way avoids the inconsistency of mixing the running mass with the pole mass for the sums of these quark masses and serves as a prediction for more accurate techniques.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[11] viXra:2201.0143 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-22 21:29:08
Authors: Peter Hickman
Comments: 10 Pages.
I present an axiomatically constructed model for an underlying description of particles and their interactions, in particular the fermions and gravitation. Using set axioms as a guide, qubits are the fundamental building blocks. It is proposed that the existence of fundamental laws of physics is precluded and only random events occur at the fundamental level. The uncertainty relations and the complex state vectors of quantum theory are a consequence of a Gibbs measure on random variances. This leads to a simple resolution of the measurement problem in quantum mechanics. Quarks and Leptons in 3 generations are Fock states of 4d spaces and their calculated electric charges agree with observations. In addition spin 2 massless gravitons are a 4d Fock state and is the maximum spin state for these 4d Fock states. All particles are geometric, and the dynamics of particles and Space-Time are governed by CAR algebra. One consequence of the model is the cosmological constant being a result of the modification of momentum in curved space.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[10] viXra:2201.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-17 12:04:22
Authors: Lucian M Ionescu
Comments: 3 Pages.
C, P and T transformations in QFT, as a pointwise $S^0$ physics theory, are not adequate for modeling the symmetries of baryons and mesons of Standard Model (SM), as a quark / qubit theory based on $S^2$.
String Theory (ST), based on $S^1$, is of course the transition theory between the above two types of theories.
The symplectic versus complex structure of QFT/CFT reveal the dihedral group $D_4$ as the group of symmetries of the above elementary particles, viewed in the context of the quark model.
This point of view introduces Hodge structures as central algebraic structures, which in fact are representations of $U(1)\to SU(2)$, when passing from commutative to non-commutative case.
Conformal transformations, i.e. $U(1)$-equivariant, play a central role in quantum theories, like CFT and ST; they are directly related to Hodge structures viewed as representations of $U(1)$.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[9] viXra:2201.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-14 11:36:12
Authors: Valeriy V. Dvoeglazov
Comments: 9 Pages. Invited Talk for the Simposium REFINL 2021
We show some tune points in constructions of field operators
in quantum field theory (QFT). They are related to the old discussions on
interpretations of the negative-energy solutions of relativistic equations. It is
easy to check that both algebraic equation Det(ˆp − m) = 0 and Det(ˆp + m) =
0 for u− and v− 4-spinors have solutions with p0 = ±Ep = ±
p
p2 + m2.
The same is true for higher-spin equations. Meanwhile, every book considers
the equality p0 = Ep for both u− and v− spinors of the (1/2, 0) ⊕ (0, 1/2)
representation only, thus applying the Dirac-Feynman-Stueckelberg procedure
for elimination of the negative-energy solutions. The recent Ziino works (and,
independently, the articles of several others) show that the Fock space can be
doubled. We re-consider this possibility on the quantum field level for both
s = 1/2 and higher spin particles.
Keywords: QFT, Dark Matter, Dirac Equation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[8] viXra:2201.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-13 06:53:31
Authors: Brian Nelson
Comments: 7 Pages. Particles share force carriers with precise energies in order to share common factor quanta between their adjusted Compton wavelengths
In 2014, I calculated the Fine Structure Constant to be 137.035999209569, and in 2020, a refined measurement landed within one standard error at 137.035999206(11) Morel, L., Yao, Z., Cladé, P. et al suggesting I was on the right track. But the most compelling recent evidence lies in its ability to set other lepton and quark mass values. This paper discusses the methods behind making these calculations and the underlying hypothesis.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2201.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-13 19:15:55
Authors: E Koorambas
Comments: 27 Pages. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives 4.0 International License
Starting from the SU(2) group of weak interactions in the presence of Electric Charge Swap (ECS) symmetry, we show that ordinary and non-regular (ECS) leptons are related by the ECS rotational group SO(3). We find that many Standard Model (SM) algebras depend on the sin of the angle θs of the ECS rotational group SO (3). We call these ECSM algebras. Furthermore, the break of the gauge symmetry of the SM groupoid gives the massive ECS particle. We find that the ECS particle masses are related with the SM particle masses by sinθs. We also investigate the finite subgroups of the ECS Möbius transformations. We find that sinθs could be derived from the ECS dihedral group DF,which refers to the symmetry of the fermionic polygon (F-gon). The average value of the anchor of the SM algebroid depends on the fermionic Catalan numbers (CF). Finally, we find that the ECS physics at loop level differs the SM physics. The ECSM mass is suppressed by the CF numbers. For 24 fermions, the calculated one-loop radiative correction to the bare Higgs mass µ is 125,6 GeV—a value very close to the experimental one.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2201.0070 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-12 06:29:28
Authors: Wolfgang Sturm
Comments: 3 Pages.
The device developed in [1] enables robust ether analysis. It can actually confirm an ether without any problems. But the ether found has a simpler cause than previously thought.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2201.0068 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-12 16:17:28
Authors: Deokjin Kim
Comments: 3 Pages.
The universe is composed of ordinary matter 4.9%, dark matter 26.2%, and dark energy 68.9%. However, when interpreting the whole universe, ordinary matter should be excluded. That is, dark matter 27.5% and dark energy 72.5% should be only applied. From this, all values of the whole universe are reinterpreted.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2201.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-11 22:06:44
Authors: Ding Jian
Comments: 11 Pages.
Electromagnetic radiation can cause an electron to be further broken down, because the radiated photons have taken away a part of the static mass that originally belonged to the electron. This article makes use of the experimental data approved by HLS800MeV electron storage ring, and reasonably calculates that the static mass of each electron in the ring is roughly in the range of 1.16×10-33 to 3.23×10-35 (kg). Once a consensus can be reached on this, it will mean the end of the century-long wandering of modern physics. If tracing its root, the problem has lain in relying solely on experimental data, like a blind person crossing the river by feeling for stones, difficult to grasp the correct research direction. So it is pointed out that based on the continuities of the development among truths and objective things are more reliable than relying solely on experimental data. Because the experimental data are not eternal, but any truth must be eternal. So once the two are combined with each other, as if the blind person has regained his vision again. That is, only based on the concepts and methods introduced in this article "The theory on thing's limits", the correct research direction can be ensured.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2201.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-08 08:25:45
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 12 Pages.
The first geometric deformation (Universal) of the isotropic space has as a consequence the second one (local) as space holes (bubbles of empty space), the primary neutron close to the Universe center. When the neutron is found in an environment of stronger cohesive pressure, it becomes unstable and is cleaved (beta decay), producing a proton by the detachment of negative electrical units. These negative units form an
electron, while on the remaining proton cortex the positive units outmatch. Moreover, the nuclei have been structured through the inverse electric field of the proton and the electric entity of the macroscopically neutral neutron. It will be proved that the nuclei contain energy, which is equivalent to the structural energy of their nucleons, their kinetic energy and the dynamic energy of their fields. Consequently, energy is
concentrated in the nucleons, which are distributed in the nucleus over huge distances,
likewise in the case of atoms and planetary systems. So, matter is thin in all its scales.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2201.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2022-01-08 19:21:54
Authors: K.Tennakone
Comments: 19 Pages.
Despite unprecedented success, Standard Model (SM) fails to determine masses of elementary fermions explaining why they replicate into three generations and resolve the problem of divergence of the Higgs mass and fixing it at the observed value. A simple idea presented here suggests incorporation of gravity into SM provides a clue. In the model elementary fermions are as considerd as one dimensional strings. The string possess self-energy contributions originating from string tension, gauge forces and gravity. The gravitational corrections are determined on basis of dimensional considerations and the requirement of proportionality of all corrections to observed fermion mass itself, to guarantee chiral symmetry in the limit of vanishing mass Extremization of total self-energy lead to three equilibrium states agreeing with observed mass ratios and attributing sizes to fermions close to Planck scale. Second and third generation particle found to be metastable and unstable, could decay the into the lower stable states of same charge via non-standard forces. The same idea of extremization of the Higgs selfenergy for stabilization, fixes its mass at the observed value, when cut-off energy is again close to the Planck scale.The model explain dynamically, the proportionality of fermion masses to vacuum expectation value of the Higgs field. The idea of the model also hints existence of three massive neutrinos of masses of specified masses in the normal order and stable heavy singlet states possibly representing dark matter. Model suggest that there exists an universal ultraviolet cut-off 2.6 x 1020 GeV and the inverse of gauge coupling constants converge at a value ~ 21.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2201.0031 [pdf] replaced on 2022-09-02 00:42:05
Authors: Stergios Pellis
Comments: 40 Pages. Published in SSRN Electronic Journal doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4003636
In this paper in an elegant way will be presented the unity formulas for the coupling constants and the dimensionless physical constants. We reached the conclusion of the simple unification of the fundamental interactions. We will find the formulas for the Gravitational constant. It will be presented that the gravitational fine-structure constant is a simple analogy between atomic physics and cosmology. We will find the expression that connects the gravitational fine-structure constant with the four coupling constants. Perhaps the gravitational fine-structure constant is the coupling constant for the fifth force. Also will be presented the simple unification of atomic physics and cosmology. We will find the formulas for the cosmological constant. This article will be followed by the energy wave theory and the fractal space-time theory.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
| Third-Party Links: |
|