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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2301 |
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[8] viXra:2301.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-31 02:27:43
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 6 Pages.
Nearly 100 years have passed since the Dirac charge quantization model was established, but unfortunately one of the most important factors, magnetic monopoles, has not yet been detected. This paper attempts to solve this problem using the theory of virtual spacetime or imaginary spacetime. By treating the electric field rotation of electrons and protons as an infinitely long solenoid, and then calculating the magnitude of the magnetic charge carried by the magnetic monopole from the known parameters of the electrons and protons. In this way, it can be seen whether such a result can meet the requirements of charge quantization. The calculation results show that if the magnetic monopole is confirmed in the presence of virtual spacetime, the conditions for quantization of the charge can be automatically satisfied. This proves that the singular strings connecting electrons and protons cannot be observed. The automatic satisfaction of the charge quantization condition means that there can be no singular strings in the physical world that do not meet the charge quantization conditions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[7] viXra:2301.0156 [pdf] replaced on 2023-02-03 18:33:18
Authors: Gang Chen, Tianman Chen, Tianyi Chen
Comments: 7 Pages.
In our previous papers, we gave formulas of the fine-structure constant and their corresponding applications along with a model for the masses of elementary particles. And in recent papers, we redefined Hartree atomic units to Hartree-Chen atomic units and gave formulas which determined the precise value of the Higgs boson mass. In this paper, we apply our mass model of elementary particles and Hartree-Chen atomic units to determine the exact values of the masses of the W and Z bosons. Based on our hypothetical formulas, the masses of the W and Z bosons in Hartree-Chen atomic units should be 157415.999881172 and 178449.921171171 respectively, and the exact values of the masses of W and Z bosons should be 80439.410424(24) MeV and 91187.722114(27) MeV respectively. Compared to the latest and most accurate values of 80433.5(9.4) MeV and 91187.6(2.1) MeV which were measured by the Detector Collider at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration and Large Electron-Positron Collider (LEP) respectively, our calculated values are almost absolutely precise if they are correct.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2301.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-27 12:13:01
Authors: Shan-Hong Li
Comments: 11 Pages.
An electron is treated as a point particle, usually without considering the effect of its radius on interactions. This paper abandons this view, In Superfine Splitting of Hydrogen Ground State, this paper takes the charge radius displacement of the electron and the magnetic moment displacement inside the electron and the proton as two simple influencing factors, then deduces a new formula for calculating the 21 cm hydrogen line. The calculated value is compared with the laboratory measurement value, reaching 12 significant digits, which perfectly matches. Similarly. The calculation method in this paper is also applicable to the hyperfine splitting of the muonic hydrogen.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2301.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-28 02:05:17
Authors: Lucian M. Ionescu
Comments: 10 Pages.
The current crises in Elementary Particle Physics requires a few new unification ideas: fermions and bosons, leptons and quarks, spin-parity and flavor etc. in order to resolve several problems in fundamental physics. Some possibilities involving some well known mathematical models are suggested and a few questions are raised. By now it is clear that the four fundamental interactions of the Standard Model can be related at low energies, with a natural change of viewpoint regarding what quarks are and replacing the pointwise particle concept, beyond String Theory, with that of qubit as a basic state, at the level of Quantum Computing. Understanding the role of the neutrino is also a recognized major point of today's Physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2301.0138 [pdf] replaced on 2023-01-30 01:37:05
Authors: D. G. Grossman
Comments: 9 Pages.
An algebraic expression, involving ‘h’, representing the exact mass of the X(3872) can be derived from n-sphere surface volume factoring. Using that expression, the mass of the X(3872) - to 10 digits of accuracy - is found to be 3,871,680,616 eV/c2. And that’s not the limit of the accuracy to which X(3872)’s mass can be expressed. Since Planck’s constant (6.62607015 E-34 Js) was declared exact in 2019, the X(3872)’s mass can now be expressed with an accuracy of any number of digits. In this paper, the n-sphere surface volume factoring technique is explained and the implications of its success in finding exact hadron masses is laid out - the biggest of which is that hadrons could be made of higher dimensional matter.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2301.0095 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-18 07:11:38
Authors: Yvan-Claude Raverdy
Comments: 3 Pages.
This paper describe Electron as a vibrational standing field which is a solution of Maxwell equation . it is explained how internal kinetic momentum composition contribute to understand its wave nature and obtain part of normalization of the field. The second element to be considered is the wave number ko, only defined by Newton law following, inside a granular vacuum, to explain gravitation strenght .
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2301.0090 [pdf] submitted on 2023-01-17 08:19:16
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Comments: 6 Pages.
This paper attempts to apply the Schwarzschild metric of the gravitational field to the electromagnetic field to obtain a Schwarzschild radius in an electromagnetic field. According to this radius, microscopic spacetime can be divided into two parts, the real spacetime outside the radius of the electromagnetic field Schwarzschild, and the virtual (or imaginary) spacetime within the radius. The properties of these two spacetimes are exactly similar to the spacetime features inside and outside the radius of the event horizon in gravitational black holes. Combined with virtual spacetime-based particle models and the latest experimental data on proton electromagnetic radius, we can calculate a more accurate proton-to-electron mass ratio.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2301.0058 [pdf] replaced on 2023-02-03 15:07:11
Authors: Michael Tzoumpas
Comments: 11 Pages.
The inductive-inertial phenomenon is the precondition of the E/M waves, while the spin oscillations of the electron cause the E/M formations. The photon is the autonomous motion of the E/M wave with constant photon length and the number of its fundamental E/M waves determines its wavelength. The light speed is determined as the transmission speed of the disturbance into the tense elastic-dynamic space. However, the light speed depends on the cohesive pressure that is proportional to the square of the distance from the Universe center and therefore it is a local constant in our region. The change of cohesive pressure in electric fields directly affects the change in the light speed, which can be attributed to photon refraction phenomena. The deviation of E/M waves in the dynamic fields occurs, of course, in the gravitational field as well. It is proved, the light has gravity only in the back half-space with result the gravitational redshift of the stars spectrum, while gravitational blueshift cannot be detected, since there is no gravity in the front half-space of the E/M wave.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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