| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2403 |
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| viXra.org > High Energy Particle Physics > 2403 |
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[7] viXra:2403.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2024-03-27 02:46:44
Authors: Robert T. Longo
Comments: 7 Pages.
A quiescent proton is a proton that is not involved in high-energy interactions. As is well known, the baryons in which the Proton is the most stable are described in the quantum mechanics system by a theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). QCD describes the details of interactions due to the scattering of protons with protons and other particles. In these energetic states, it works well. How is the internal structure of the proton described when it is in a passive state, not interacting energetically with other particles? In the passive or quiescent state, after years of effort, using QCD has not yielded a solution. The passive state is the subject of this paper. Protons, as well as neutrons, are the heaviest stable particles and are largely responsible for contributing mass that generates the global gravitation of the large Universe, leaving out dark matter and dark energy momentarily. This paper will explore how GR gravitation theory and the basic foundation of quantum mechanics, Planck Law, can describe the proton in the quiescent state. Due to the stability of the at-rest proton, this paper studies the proton in this quiet state. The Neutron is known to be stable when part of a more complex atomic nucleus but decays, when free, into a proton, electron, and electron-antineutrino. Due to this instability, neutrons will not be included in this study.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[6] viXra:2403.0128 [pdf] replaced on 2024-05-08 11:29:19
Authors: Rami Rom
Comments: 29 Pages.
QCD affects electron and nucleon through the vacuum quark and gluon condensate dynamics. We propose a double well potential model for the electron and pion tetrahedron dynamics on a pion tetrahedron lattice that represents the vacuum, where quarks are exchanged between electron and pion tetrahedron creating effective motion of the electron. Dirac’s electron Zitterbewegung frequency, (2m_e c^2)/ħ, is related herein to the ground state frequency of the proposed double well potential having a barrier height of at least 2m_e c^2, the threshold for production of an electron-positron pair. The pion tetrahedron density variation in space may be measured using the Zitterbewegung variation between the aphelion and perihelion of earth’s elliptic trajectory using Penning-trap technique. Magnetoresistance and spin torque may be explained by a QCD based electron and pion tetrahedron gas model. We suggest adding the pion tetrahedrons condensate energy density to Einstein’s equation energy-momentum tensor. We propose that the Zitterbewegung force free trembling motion and the Zero-Point-Energy (ZPE) electromagnetic field fluctuations are low energy QCD tracks of the vacuum pion tetrahedrons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[5] viXra:2403.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2024-03-22 20:41:09
Authors: Bin Dong
Comments: 3 Pages.
Relativity theory discusses the effects of velocity time expansion and gravity time expansion. This article will verify through experiments that when an object generates the time expansion effect, its volume will undergo all-round contraction simultaneously, that is, the object contraction effect.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[4] viXra:2403.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2024-03-18 21:09:00
Authors: Kuan Peng
Comments: 15 Pages.
The walls of Tokamaks are heavily eroded by plasma which suggests that a mysterious force pushes the plasma to the wall. We have theoretically discovered this force and named it extra-force. This force appears only on single charges but not on current carrying wire, which is why the Lorentz force law does not contain it. This discovery not only brings new knowledge to electromagnetism, but also gives a solution against the erosion, which could improve the technology for controlled nuclear fusion. We have proposed an experiment to test this new force.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[3] viXra:2403.0081 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-24 15:36:44
Authors: Mohamed Hafidouni
Comments: 4 Pages.
The heat bath algorithm is applied to the lattice gauge theories with fermions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[2] viXra:2403.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2024-03-18 00:48:10
Authors: Mohsen Farshad
Comments: 5 Pages.
The advent of elegant theories, such as special relativity and quantum mechanics, ushered modern physics into an era marked by fantasized contemplation of phenomena, a trend that even persists today. In principle, every phenomenon is physical and can be comprehended mechanistically, given access to the necessary information. In a previous study, we explored the discussion on the equivalence of quantum mechanics with Fick's second law as its classical analogous for Brownian particles which reveals that there should be underlying particles that govern the motion of subatomic particles in quantum mechanics. In this context, we delve into how the description of a special aether medium in space enables the system to adhere to Galilean relativity instead of special relativity, which assumes the absence of aether. Given this, we emphasize that space and time are absolute; rather, it is indeed the velocity that is relative to the initial frame of reference.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[1] viXra:2403.0008 [pdf] replaced on 2024-04-07 10:09:27
Authors: Robert L. Jackson
Comments: 21 Pages. contact at rljacksonmd@gmail.com
Many scientists are trying to develop a theory of everything or a supposition to explain all aspects of the physical universe. This paper explores a set of theories called effective and string field theory or EFT and SFT, respectively. These suppositions can be utilized in both old and possibly new physics. Typically, EFT and SFT have a mathematical method for solving problems called the perturbation theory (PT); the generating function technique or GFT can substitute this means of problem-solving. The latter method is used to solve a few examples of physical problems, such as determining the cause of muon g-2 experimental deviations, the means for the calculation of glueballs via meson decay, the ascertainment of tetraquark mass from their decay products, and the analysis of binary black hole mergers. Ultimately, GFT, instead of traditional PT methods, is a potent tool for improving our understanding of concepts in contemporary physics, such as in EFT and SFT. Also, GFT shows the existence of a triality between EFT, SFT, and Quantum Information theory (QIT).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
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