High Energy Particle Physics

2505 Submissions

[4] viXra:2505.0182 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-26 23:28:38

Action and Reaction of a Gravitational Field

Authors: Ichiro Nakayama
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra.org Admin: Please cite and list scientific references)

When we look at the action of gravity at the elementary particle level of Energy Body Theory, we can see that elementary particles and gravitational fields act and react, forming distortions in the foot of elementary particles and generating kinetic energy, which is a wave in space. This is the cause of gravitational mass and is the same cause as inertial mass. The gravitational field forms a spherical layer with a Planck scale thickness in which the amount of energy decreases as it approaches the star. For this reason, the action and reaction between the gravitational field and elementary particles occurs continuously toward the center of the star. For this reason, the increase in distortion in the foot of elementary particles and the increase in kinetic energy are continuously generated and added up. This is explained using a model airplane and a photon released from a free-falling elevator. When photons are in a gravitational field, their speed increases, but since they do not act or react with the space of the gravitational field, there is no increase or decrease in shape or energy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[3] viXra:2505.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-27 03:39:13

Why Electrons and Protons Have the Same Charge

Authors: Ichiro Nakayama
Comments: 2 Pages. (Note by viXra.org Admin: Further repetition will not be accepted; Please cite and list scientific references)

The reason why electrons and protons have the same electric charge is unknown. Here, I explain it using a particle model of Energy Body Theory. When the foot of the counterclockwise rotating wave of an electron and the foot of the clockwise rotating wave of a proton come into contact, the energy decreases there and the foots of two become distorted. As a result, an attractive force occurs and the two are joined together.The restoring force of this distortion is the cause of the electric charge. Because the restoring force of an electron and a proton is the same, their electric charges are also the same.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[2] viXra:2505.0166 [pdf] replaced on 2026-05-02 03:10:51

The Periodic Variation of Baryon Masses as a Function of Their Magnetic Moments: Quantum Interference in the Femtometer Scale of Hadrons .

Authors: Osvaldo F. Schilling
Comments: 14 Pages. Improvements in the analysis section.

The objective of this paper is to give full consideration to a revealing result which comes straight from tabulated data for all baryons of the octet and decuplet when these data are duly analyzed theoretically, namely: The masses of spin ½ baryons, in proton mass-units, are simple periodic functions of their magnetic moments, in nuclear magneton-units.As discussed here, this reveals the ( overlooked) dynamic influence ofquantum interference of closed currents inside the Particles, as observed in conventional superconducting rings confining magnetic flux.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics

[1] viXra:2505.0097 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-04 11:06:32

The Constants of Nature, G, h, e, Me, Mp, Mn, μe μp and μn, Explained by Reinterpreting μ0 and ε0.

Authors: Michael Gunning
Comments: 20 Pages.

The Standard Model of Particle Physics is held up as one of the most successful theories in physics, but it is littered with dubious renormalised infinities, fundamental particles that have never been directly detected and even fails completely to explain the force of gravity. In this paper I revive the idea of the aether which was proposed as the medium through which Maxwell’s electromagnetic waves travelled. By comparing the formula for the speed of light in free space to that of sound in any medium I have reinterpreted μ0 as the density of free space and ε0 as the compressibility of free space. I propose that the actual structure of free space is a tetrahedral lattice of nodes similar to many crystals found in nature and that these nodes are connected with identical connecting rods under compression. The length of these connecting rods is a new fundamental constant but with this very simple model I can easily explain the nature of, and derive values for Planck’s constant, h, the Gravitational Constant, G, the charge of the electron, e, the mass of the electron, me, the mass of the Proton, mp, the mass of the Neutron, mn, the Magnetic Moment of the electron, μe of the Proton μp, and of the Neutron μn In explaining the origins of these fundamental constants, I have also explained the nature of matter and light and the three main forces, i.e. Electromagnetic, Strong Nuclear and Gravity. In the case of matter, it explains the nature of inertial and gravitational mass and in the case of light it explains why the photon has no gravitational mass. This model also explains many unexplained phenomena such as β- decay parity violation, single particle interference experiments, Stern-Gerlach experiments, Bell inequality experiments, Aharonov Bohm effect and many more. It also has a very simple explanation for Dark Energy, Dark Matter and the Matter-Antimatter asymmetry.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics