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[31] viXra:2505.0210 [pdf] replaced on 2025-08-11 08:39:54
Authors: Juan Moreno Borrallo
Comments: 56 Pages.
This paper presents the foundational premises for a unified physical theory in which the vacuum is modeled as an elastic lattice of coupled quantum harmonic oscillators. Rather than aiming to construct a complete unified theory, our goal is to explore the consequences of a set of physically motivated assumptions and to demonstrate their consistency with established theoretical principles and dimensional relations. Within this framework, gravitational, electromagnetic, and thermo-entropic interactions are interpreted as distinct geometric deformation modes of a single symmetric field tensor, and fundamental constants of nature emerge naturally from the oscillatory dynamics. We show that these assumptions lead to coherent interpretations of field sources (mass, charge, temperature) sharing a common oscillatory origin in spacetime. While non-exhaustive, our treatment lays a physically and mathematically grounded path for future development of a unified field theory anchored in quantum-elastic principles.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[30] viXra:2505.0190 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-28 20:33:30
Authors: Alejandro A. Torassa
Comments: 6 Pages.
[T]his paper presents the definitions of kinetic energy, rest energy and relativistic energy for a single particle (massive or non-massive ) [In special relativity]. Additionally, this paper also presents the definitions of generalized relativistic energy and total energy for a system of particles (massive and non-massive).
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[29] viXra:2505.0188 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-28 20:54:15
Authors: Natan A. Cerqueira
Comments: 36 Pages.
A longer and better presentation of *Space Flow is made, containing some new models that are the work's most significant to date and that cannot be found in the book.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[28] viXra:2505.0185 [pdf] replaced on 2025-05-31 21:35:19
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 8 Pages.
Cantor Dust (CD) is a hypothetical large-scale topological condensate of relic dimensions left over from the early stages of Universe evolution. Mirroring the ever-changing configuration of multifractal structures, CD offers a novel explanation for the distribution and behavior of Dark Matter (DM) and bridges concepts from complex dynamics, fractal geometry, and statistical physics to cosmology. Here we argue that CD offers a unified Dark Matter model with predictions confirmed by a wealth of astrophysical observations.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[27] viXra:2505.0171 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 03:24:15
Authors: Mateusz Serafin
Comments: 23 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This paper introduces the Generated Space Theory (TGP-ST), a conceptual framework aimed at unifying general relativity and quantum mechanics. TGP-ST postulates that space is not a pre-existing background, but an emergent, dynamic entity generated directly by the presence of mass and energy. A key element of the theory is a scalar field Φ, which describes the "density" or "tension" of generated space. Within this framework, fundamental physical constants such as the speed of light, Planck’s constant, and the gravitational constant become dynamic fields dependent on Φ, while preserving the constancy of the Planck scale. TGP-ST provides modified field equations for gravity and quantum mechanics, predicts the disappearance of singularities, and offers new insights into phenomena such as dark energy and the Hubble tension. Two distinct pathways to the classical limit are described, and several testable predictions are proposed. The theory is at an early stage and intended as a foundation for further research and discussion.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[26] viXra:2505.0168 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-25 03:18:42
Authors: Bryce Weiner
Comments: 40 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
We synthesize the dS/QFT correspondence with holographic universe principles through a fundamental information processing rate γ = 1.89 × 10−29 s−1 that maintains a precise relationship with the Hubble parameter (γ/H ≈ 1/8π). Central to our framework is the quantum-thermodynamic entropy partition, which establishes that de Sitter space requires initialization with coherent entropy to drive expansion. We demonstrate how this framework emerges naturally from the E8×E8 heterotic structure with specific network topology (clustering coefficient C ≈ 0.78125) that precisely accounts for observed cosmological tensions. Our mathematical formalism introduces the information manifestation tensor and information current tensor, connecting quantum information flow to spacetime dynamics. This approach resolves multiple cosmological puzzles—explaining dark energy as information pressure, dark matter as coherent entropy structures, and quantum measurement as transitions across thermodynamic boundaries. The framework yields modified Friedmann equations incorporating information processing constraints, with quantitative predictions for BAO scale modifications, structure formation, and quantum decoherence rates. The emergence of the vacuum energy density from γ (ρΛ/ρP ≈ (γtP)2 ≈ 10−123) suggests information processing, rather than field dynamics, is fundamental in cosmic evolution.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[25] viXra:2505.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 08:58:34
Authors: Taha Sochi
Comments: 18 Pages.
Cosmology is one of the most interesting and fascinating scientific subjects. It is also one of the most problematic scientific subjects. In fact, cosmology is not a purely scientific discipline noting its intimate relationship with philosophy (and possibly religion) as well as its inherent speculative nature in some of its fundamental aspects due to the lack of real and decisive experimental and observational evidence that can reach (and hence verify and assess) these aspects. In a sense, cosmology is inherently a mix of physics and metaphysics even though its metaphysics is usually treated (in modern cosmology) by scientific tools and methodology and presented through physical concepts and terminology and hence it appears like physics (or it is hidden behind thick layers of physics). In this article we overview the main weaknesses and shortcomings of modern cosmology which suffered in the recent decades (especially in its theoretical sides) from serious problems and challenges due largely to the domination of certain theories, models and assumptions with the absence of a clear and proper epistemological and philosophical framework and lack of regulations that govern the research in this field and determine its routes and destiny. We also propose and discuss briefly some remedies that should be considered to address these weaknesses and shortcomings.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[24] viXra:2505.0159 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-23 20:05:46
Authors: Dominique Mareau
Comments: 71 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
Beyond the standard model, the DUO5 theory analyzes 72 puzzles (§2) to find their common point. With the constraint of avoiding any determinism, relative to an act of "creation", the analysis leads to the cause of the existence of the universe via the inertial paradox. By iteration, the precise link between the measurement of "effects" and their common "cause" is shown. It is shown that, like John Wheeler's theory, there is a common particle for particles and space-time. The analysis reveals: 1) that the physical structure of space-time is woven of dipolar oscillators, at the subquantum, non-local scale; 2) the cause of the instability of the local "creation" of matter; 3) that the notion of antimatter is an artifact relating to the non causal separation specific to locality; 4) the link between the stability of matter and the causal separation of primordial inflation; 5) the physical cause of inflation; 6) the original particle of the "preon" type, justified here, is named B.O.D.Y.S. (Subquantum Yin Yang Dipole Oscillator Boson). The iterative method between "cause" and "effects" allows to avoid the pitfall of self-reference and incompleteness of mathematical models, denounced by Gödel [3]. It is shown that the geometric aspect of the curvature of space-time, is only an "effect" of the "cause" relative to the physical coupling between the elements of matter and the B.O.D.Y.S structuring space-time. The study shows that the traces of the inertial paradox are present at all scales. This inertial paradox, constrains a state of permanent universe (without mass-spacetime continuum), matrix of the state of expanding and provisional universe. The study shows, that at the quantum scale, the notion of inertia m is inseparable from its spatial amplitude ℓ, forming a non-scalar moment of inertia: χ = m.ℓ. It is shown that it is the cause of the Heisenberg uncertainty. This entity is materialized by each of the two poles of the stochastic dipolar oscillator B.O.D.Y.S, whose existence is a solution to the inertial paradox.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[23] viXra:2505.0142 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-21 19:38:18
Authors: Andrey N. Smirnov
Comments: 6 Pages.
The construction of space-time in a 4-dimensional Euclidean space is considered, where a scalar field is defined that has no distinguished directions. When constructing space-time, the hypothesis is used that the causality principle is applied separately and independently for different inertial reference frames. It is shown that when the relative velocity of two inertial reference frames tends to zero, the equations of direct transformations tend to the form that the equations of special relativity have. As a consequence, the sameness of the maximum velocity in all inertial reference frames is obtained and the principle of locality is derived.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[22] viXra:2505.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-20 13:44:27
Authors: Gan Sun
Comments: 15 Pages.
We propose a new cosmological model, based on which the essence of all forces in the universe is derived from the redistribution of spatial expansion. We discuss the interpretations of this model for the mass-energy formula, the photoelectric effect, quantum entanglement, and other astronomical observational phenomena. Those descriptions successfully unified relativity and quantum theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[21] viXra:2505.0125 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-19 21:17:29
Authors: Gene A. Harve
Comments: 12 Pages.
In 1911, Albert Einstein1 proposed that light passing near a massive body would bend due to gravitational influence — a prediction that, when confirmed by eclipse observations in 1919 and again in 1923, catapulted General Relativity to the forefront of modern physics. The precise measurement of 1.749 arcseconds became the cornerstone of GR and his gravitational theory, a prediction so accurate that even a 1% deviation could have invalidated Einstein’s entire framework. Now, 114 years after Einstein’s prediction and 102 years after Eddington’s confirmation, (and many others), this work presents a novel, independent pathway to that precise deflection angle using two completely new frameworks: (a) the refractive index derived from the stiffness modulus of spacetime, and (b) Polarization Shifts. These new methods do not rely on direct observation, but rather combines the qualities of spacetime, (‘stiffness modulus, refractive indices’ and photon polarization shifts), to derive the exact same solution as predicted. By treating spacetime as a medium with measurable refractive properties, the ΛCGF model not only confirms the 1.749 arcseconds result with stunning precision but also provides new, highly accurate methods for analyzing gravitational lensing, wave propagation, and subatomic gravitational condensation. Moreover, the refractive index approach does not merely confirm Einstein’s prediction — it anchors the entire ΛCGF model to a proven, empirical result, establishing a direct line from the stiffness modulus to gravitational lensing. This connection seamlessly unifies cosmic-scale lensing phenomena with subatomic gravitational condensation effects, effectively bridging the divide between General Relativity and subquantum interactions. In so doing, this work not only reaffirms Einstein’s original prediction but also proves the 1923 observational data with two other, entirely distinct mathematical derivations. This dual confirmation establishes gravitational lensing as a fundamental, quantifiable property of spacetime itself — a revelation that reshapes how gravitational phenomena are verified and measured across all scales.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[20] viXra:2505.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-18 14:43:18
Authors: Andrey N. Smirnov
Comments: 6 Pages.
The construction of space-time in a 4-dimensional Euclidean space is considered, where a scalar field is defined that has no distinguished directions. When constructing space-time, the hypothesis is used that the causality principle is applied separately and independently for different inertial reference frames. It is shown that when the relative velocity of two inertial reference frames tends to zero, the equations of direct transformations tend to the form that the equations of special relativity have. As a consequence, the sameness of the maximum velocity in all inertial reference systems is obtained and the principle of locality is derived.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[19] viXra:2505.0114 [pdf] replaced on 2025-10-06 15:31:16
Authors: D.E. Thomas
Comments: 19 Pages. New version - edits made after peer review
Einstein’s General Relativity, while extraordinarily successful in explaining gravitational phenomena, faces challenges addressing certain cosmological observations demonstrated by galaxy roation curves and the expansion of the universe. 2014 Poplawski presented a higher order model of gravitation that reframes the gravitational field in terms of the connection, with the curvature tensor as the field strength. I reconsider the action in this model is based on the squared norm ofthe field strength. Through analysis of the Euler-Lagrange equations, particularly focusing on the metric equations, I demonstrate that Einstein’s field equations emerge as a limiting case within a more comprehensive framework. Analyzing the field equations of the gravitational field, as the connection, I calculate corrections. Global corrections produce a term that replaces the dark energy sector with a geometric term. Local corrections take the form of a Yukawa potential. D’Agostino et al. showed that a Yukawa correction can account for the rotational velocities of galaxies without dark matter. Thus this broader framework provides explanations for observed experimental discrepancies without exotic materia, while maintaining consistency with established gravitational phenomena.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[18] viXra:2505.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-16 22:03:17
Authors: Carlos Isturiz
Comments: 75 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
I present HGVM Limited, a foundational framework proposing a geometric coupling between the Higgs vacuum expectation value and local spacetime curvature. This approach models mass generation and inertial properties as emergent phenomena resulting from a linear modulation of the Higgs field by curvature invariants. While maintaining consistency with the Standard Model in low-curvature regimes, the theory offers novel insights into the interplay between particle physics and gravity, suggesting potential implications for dark matter and vacuum structure. This initial formulation lays the groundwork for further extensions toward a unified dynamics of mass, inertia, and vacuum geometry.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[17] viXra:2505.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-17 04:17:18
Authors: Kuldeep Singh Rathore
Comments: 11 Pages. It's a strong theory that will be researched and developed more by time.
Dimensional Scals Relativity (DSR) is a theoretical model proposing that an entity's size and position in space directly influence its perception and interaction with time, gravity, and reality. Unlike traditional physics that relies on mass-energy interactions and spacetime curvature (as in General Relativity) or fundamental probabilistic behavior (as in Quantum Mechanics), DSR proposes that by minimizing scale to the atomic level, one can enter a new dimensional framework where time, gravity, and perception function differently. DSR is not bound to known quantum laws but instead operates on relative scale-position dynamics.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[16] viXra:2505.0098 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 20:28:18
Authors: Amrit Ladhani
Comments: 8 Pages.
This work proposes a novel cyclic cosmological model that integrates holographic principles with spacetime elasticity to resolve the cosmological constant problem. By connecting vacuum energy density to the universe’s holographic entropy and leveraging quantum geometry effects, this framework predicts a time-varying dark energy equation of state. This model suggests detectable variations at redshifts z∼1-2, which can be tested by next-generation surveys such as DESI and Euclid. The model preserves entropy across cycles through the invariant holographic ratio N∼10^61, linking the Planck scale to the cosmic scale. This novel approach offers a pathway to reconcile quantum gravity with observational cosmology, providing a self-consistent and testable explanation for the dynamic evolution of dark energy.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[15] viXra:2505.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 16:56:45
Authors: Alejandro A. Torassa
Comments: 4 Pages.
In special relativity, this paper presents the definition of center of mass-energy for a system of particles (massive and non-massive) Consequently, a new principle of conservation is obtained, which depends on the temporal variation of the relativistic energy (power) and the position vector of the particles of the system.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[14] viXra:2505.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-14 17:24:33
Authors: Christopher R. Brown
Comments: 8 Pages.
Homogeneity is inconsistent with general covariance, yet remains necessary given the practical limitations of solving Einstein's field equations. We resolve this contradiction using a scale-dependent density profile. In this view, empty points have no ontological standing and the geometry of spacetime exists only as an abstract network of physical relationships. Gravitational boundaries are considered to be coordinate artifacts rather than physical partitions. Our solution naturally derives the Hubble constant and the CMB temperature with no adjustable parameters. A single coupling constant $kapprox .833 kg/m^2$ connects the surface area of the horizon(s) to the density distribution. The result is a stable, static and infinite cosmological model capable of explaining a wide range of phenomena.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[13] viXra:2505.0081 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 20:48:21
Authors: Constantin Sandu
Comments: 12 Pages.
First proposed in early studies on gravitational space propulsion, this paper presents a new demonstration of the "Theorem of Gravitational Wave Generation through Photon Reflection" and explores its far-reaching technological applications. Beyond its theoretical significance and in contrast with current models, the theorem offers promising avenues for terrestrial implementation. We show that, at least in the particular case of a sphere with a reflective, massless surface filled with electromagnetic energy E, the external gravitational field of the sphere must consist of gravitons/ gravitational waves generated upon photon reflection at the sphere’s surface. (This is a direct consequence of the recently demonstrated Nordstrom-Einstein paradox.)Furthermore, we demonstrate that the energy of each graviton emitted during the reflection of light scales with the cube of its frequency (ν³), revealing a direct coupling between electromagnetism and gravitation.Departing from conventional approaches, this work analyzes energy—momentum transfer during photon reflection and demonstrates its ability to induce localized graviton emission along with measurable spacetime perturbations. This mechanism provides an alternative theoretical framework for the quantization of gravity while seamlessly recovering the predictions of general relativity in the classical limit. We further propose experimental tests based on high-reflectivity optical cavities, highlighting that the gravitational radiation produced via this mechanism could surpass that from conventional astrophysical sources. Simultaneously, such an experimental setup allows the demonstration of the proposed theorem as a fundamental physical law. By enabling the laboratory generation of high-frequency, high-intensity gravitational waves, this approach opens new directions for probing the quantum structure of spacetime.Keywords: Gravitation, Generation of gravitational waves during light reflection, the Nordstrom-Einstein paradox solution, Gravitational field, General Theory of Relativity.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[12] viXra:2505.0077 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-13 20:24:00
Authors: Scott Wilson
Comments: 12 Pages.
We present Einstein’s Field Equation with an explicit gravitational stress-energyterm, in a flat space-time background. This treatment explicitly treats gravity asa force. Solutions appear easier to calculate, since in regions where the gravitationalstress-energy tensor is zero the regular matter appears to be linearly relatedto the gravitational tensor potential. It has the added benefit that the flat spacetimebackground allows the theory to be more easily integrated with other theories.As an application, we calculate a relation for the gravitational stress-energy in theSchwarzschild metric.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[11] viXra:2505.0076 [pdf] replaced on 2025-09-01 19:51:49
Authors: Pavlo Danylchenko
Comments: 17 Pages. formulas, conclusions and references updated
The solution to the gravitational field equations of a flat galaxy has been found.It is shown that at the edge of the galaxy the excessively strong ordinary (unreduced)centrifugal pseudo-forces of inertia are compensated mainly by centripetalpseudo-forces of evolutionary self-contraction of matter in the backgroundEuclidean space, and not by the weak gravitational pseudo-forces at the edge ofthe galaxy. The strength of the dynamic gravitational field of spiral and otherflat (or superthin) galaxies, according to their two-dimensional topology, is inverselyproportional to the radial distance, not to its square. And this is thecase, despite the inverse proportionality of the strength of individual gravitationalfields of all spherically symmetric astronomical objects of the galaxy exactlyto the square of radial distance. The general solution of the equations of thegravitational field of the galaxy with an additional certain parameter n is found. Atpossible values of n < 1, the velocity of the orbital motion of stars is slightly lessthan the highest possible velocity even at the edge of the galaxy. According to theGeneral Relativity (GR) equations and the Relativistic Gravithermodynamics(RGTD) equations, the configuration of the dynamic gravitational field of a galaxyin a quasi-equilibrium state is standard (canonical in RGTD). That is because it isnot determined at all by the spatial distribution of the average mass density of itsnon-continuous matter. After all, this spatial distribution of the average mass densityof the galaxy's matter is itself determined by the standard configuration of its dynamicgravitational field. The standard value of the average mass density of matterat the edge of a galaxy is determined by the cosmological constant Λ andthe difference between unity and the maximum value of the parameter bc. Andit is a non-zero standard value, despite the gravitational radius at the edge of agalaxy takes the zero value. Therefore, in the RGTD, in contrast to the GR, therecan be no shortage of baryonic mass.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[10] viXra:2505.0073 [pdf] replaced on 2025-11-18 23:05:34
Authors: Michael Isaac Aksman
Comments: 16 Pages. Few new ideas added.
Vortons introduced to approximate finite core vortex tubes/filaments and pass through Navier Stocks spontaneous singularities/reconnections without any additional assumptions Magnetic vortons provide irreducible description of magnetic vortex tubes in plasma with reconnections without any additional assumptions. Instability of quasi 3D/2D+ vorton collapse provides possible mechanism for explosive universe inflation/first order phase transition including repulsive spherical cosmological DCE dynamic Casimir effect due to exponential rate/supercausal speed of inflation and positive feedback loop of vorton instability driven universe inflation and repulsive cosmological DCE effect. 3D space nature of our universe as a consequence of instability of 3D vortons collapse. "frisbee like" quasi 3D/2D+ space in galaxies makes "dark matter" not necessary. Probabilistic interpretation of quantum mechanics as a result of smooth test functions of fluid vacuum modified nonlinear Maxwell equations weak solutions. Compressibility of space-time and longitudinal space-time waves proposed in new covariant quantum modified general relativity theory.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[9] viXra:2505.0058 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-09 12:16:24
Authors: KyeongDo Kwak
Comments: 8 Pages.
This research investigates the bug-rivet paradox through the definition of length.This approach differs from the conventional method of length contraction. Lengthcontraction was initially proposed to explain adjustments in the path length of light,but it has resulted in numerous misconceptions in various contexts. By examiningthe light path from the beginning, this study confirms that there is no contradictionin the process of joining the hole and the rivet.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[8] viXra:2505.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-08 19:41:06
Authors: Alexander Rozenkevich
Comments: 10 Pages.
It is shown that during the rotation of relativistic objects with a radius of up to 300 km, the Lorentz factors can have intermittent and discrete properties. The possibility of the coexistence of objects with significantly different local time flows at accessible distances is discussed - a phenomenon that has not been considered before even in science fiction literature.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[7] viXra:2505.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-08 19:40:46
Authors: Alexander Rozenkevich
Comments: 11 Pages.
It is shown that during the rotation of relativistic objects with a radius of up to 300 km, the Lorentz factors can have intermittent and discrete properties. The possibility of the coexistence of objects with significantly different local time flows at accessible distances is discussed - a phenomenon that has not been considered before even in science fiction literature.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[6] viXra:2505.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-07 19:34:53
Authors: Anton Kleschev Alevtinowitch
Comments: 10 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Please submit article written with AI assistance to ai.viXra.org)
This paper presents the Enhanced Fractal-Resonant Ocean of Light (eFROL v5.0), also referred to as the Universal Theory of the Quantum Ocean of Light (UT QOL). In light of the longstanding disconnect between quantum theory and general relativity and the unresolved puzzles regarding dark matter, dark energy, particle mass origins, and the nature of consciousness, our model establishes a unified frame- work in which all observable phenomena emerge from a single, dynamic, non-local and fractal substrate, the Fractal-Resonant Ocean of Light.The theory is built on the concept of a resonant (lumion) field that pervades an abstract, fractal space. This field exhibits non-local interactions that may propagate instantaneously (pre-light cone) and at finite speeds (light cone). Through the processes of quantum decoherence and wave function collapse, stable resonant patterns emerge, ultimately manifesting as the observed classical structures. Furthermore, the theory introduces a multi-level hierarchy of dynamics: from the sub-quantum to quantum, classical, dark, and post-dark regimes. Each level corresponds to a specific resonant state and is interrelated by interference phenomena such that in any given experiment only the dominant level and its two adjacent levels are directly observable.In this paper we establish the mathematical foundations of eFROL, detailing the construction of a fractal measure, non-local fractional derivatives, a complex Lagrangian formulation incorporating resonant and decoherence operators, and coupling terms that integrate with standard model fields as well as elements accounting for cognitive processes. We also discuss numerical algorithms for simulating the dy- namics of the lumion field under extreme gravitational conditions, experimental predictions including those from high-precision interferometry and cosmological observationsand the philosophical implications of a unified multi-level theory of reality and consciousness.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[5] viXra:2505.0037 [pdf] replaced on 2025-06-07 12:10:16
Authors: Christian Manfred Herborn
Comments: 24 Pages.
This paper introduces a unified, dimensionless framework for physical law based on the proto-unit: a logical dual of translation v and rotation ω, constrained by the invariant relation v²+ω²=1. From this geometric axiom, we reconstruct space-time, gravity, quantum behavior, and information theory using a single, scale-invariant curvature logic. The Riemann zeta function is identified as the geodesic operator stitching rotation and translation into coherent physical phenomena, with its critical line Re(s)=1/2 interpreted as the informational equilibrium - the path of light and the origin of probabilistic balance.We derive classical and quantum equations, including the inverse-square law of gravity, the Schrödinger equation, and Bell-type correlations, all from surface curvature and proto-bit count — not from force, field, or mass. All physical constants, including ħ, G, k_B, α, and Planck units, emerge as transformations within this curvature-normalized geometry. Entanglement is reinterpreted as topological coherence across shared geodesics, and quantum indeterminacy as a projection artifact of deterministic informational curvature.The result is a logically complete and irreducible formulation of physical reality where energy, time, and space are not fundamental objects but emergent properties of self-balanced curvature in complex informational space. This framework offers a path beyond the Standard Model and toward a true unification of physics, mathematics, and information.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[4] viXra:2505.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 07:41:19
Authors: Holger Döring
Comments: 14 Pages.
Described is a Pseudo-Kasnermetric of local spacetime with shrinking timelike dimension-coordinate (TLD) as a solution of GRT gravity fieldequation. This metric leads to normal flatMinkowski-spacetime in time intervall of present time but changes with changing of timelikecoordinate from a 1-dimensional only timelike spacetime in early universe to a more 3-dimensionalpure spatial space in far future with only spacelike coordinates or dimensions (SLD) and shrinking timelike coordinate until it reaches the Planck-time. This whole description leads to the model of a spacetime with permanent shrinking timelike dimension and a prediction of maximal length of spacelike dimernsions through existence of a rip-length.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[3] viXra:2505.0023 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-04 23:28:05
Authors: Bernd Schmutzler
Comments: 31 Pages.
We propose a tensor-vector-scalar field theory of gravity by defining a corresponding Lagrange function. Deriving the field equations we observe, that the coupling to the tensor field gives mass to the vector field. After considerations of stability and convergence we develop the systems of differential equations for two cases. In the static case of a central mass we start with the Schwarzschild metric as a first approximation and get a behavior corresponding to the observation of galaxy rotation for sufficiently large distances from the center. Using this result a second approximation gives a qualitatively stronger gravity for very large distances, which could possibly describe the cohesion of galaxy clusters. When the distance tends to infinity, the gravity returns to a Newton-like decay due to the mass term of the vector field. In cosmology we find an expansion of a homogeneous, isotropic, flat universe at a lower rate than expected, but with a time contraction towards the past. Together these effects cause an observed redshift of light with far distant sources, which suggests an accelerated expansion of the universe.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[2] viXra:2505.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-05 03:01:32
Authors: Ioannis Chaskis
Comments: 4 Pages. (Note by viXra Admin: Authors' names should be listed right after the title)
I propose a theoretical framework in which time is treated not merely as a passive coordinate, but as an active force that drives the evolution of physical systems. This "chronodynamic field" is conceptualized analogously to other fundamental interactions and formulated as a generator of state transitions. I explore its mathematical structure, thermodynamic interpretation, potential implications for quantum gravity and cosmology, and propose pathways toward experimental validation.
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
[1] viXra:2505.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2025-05-01 06:53:32
Authors: Moshe Segal
Comments: 17 Pages.
The Nowadays Science of Physics states that when an external Force is exerted on any Massive Body it causes an Acceleration of this Massive Body according to Newton's Second Law of Motion, F=ma.But, if that Massive Body Accelerates according to Newton's Second Law of Motion, F=ma, this also implies, as will be presented in this paper, that all the Work done by this external Force, which is also all the Energy exerted on this Massive Body, is already converted to the Kinetic Energy that that Massive Body acquires, or, in other words, is already manifested and embedded in the Kinetic Energy that that Massive Body acquires, because of the above-mentioned external Force which was exerted on it.However, if an external Force is exerted on an Electrically Charged Massive Body, what was presented above might need modifications.Because, if an Electrically Charged Massive Body does indeed Accelerates also according to Newton's Second Law of Motion, F=ma, and all the Work done by the external Force exerted on it, is already manifested and embedded in the Kinetic Energy embedded in this Electrically Charged Massive Body, then this cannot explain the origin of the Extra Energy that an Electrically Charged Massive Body acquires, which is manifested in the Electromagnetic Waves that it emits when it Accelerates, and the Magnetic Field that surrounds it when it moves.If the above presented dilemma is further substantiated, then, the resolution to this dilemma should be only one of two possibilities: either the Extra Energy mentioned-above, is generated from nothing, which clearly violates the Energy Conservation Principle, or, as this paper predicts, that Newton's Second Law of Motion, F=ma might not be the proper equation which should be used to calculate the Acceleration that an Electrically Charged Body acquires, when an external Force is exerted on it.(Truncated by viXra Admin)
Category: Relativity and Cosmology
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