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2013 - 1301(15) - 1302(16) - 1303(8) - 1304(7) - 1305(9)
Any replacements are listed further down
[345] viXra:1305.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-17 08:28:01
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 30 Pages. Awaiting publication later on this year
The Standard Model of particle physics (SM) is a theoretical framework that integrates our current knowledge of the subatomic world and its fundamental interactions. A key program built in the structure of the SM is the Renormalization Group (RG), whose function is to preserve self-consistency and describe how parameters of the theory evolve with the energy scale. Despite being overwhelmingly supported by experimental data, the SM has many puzzling aspects, such as the large number of parameters, a triplication of chiral families and the existence of three gauge interactions. In contrast with the majority of mainstream proposals advanced over the years, the basic premise of our study is that a satisfactory resolution of challenges confronting the SM requires further advancing the RG program. In particular, understanding the nonlinear dynamics of RG equations and the unavoidable transition from smooth to fractal dimensionality of space-time are critically important for the success of this endeavor. Here we show how the onset of fractal space-time near or above the electroweak scale is likely to settle at least some of these challenges.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[344] viXra:1305.0096 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-16 12:30:45
Authors: A. Key
Comments: 2 Pages.
Minimal ideals give a generation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[343] viXra:1305.0084 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-14 19:49:17
Authors: Xiong Wang
Comments: 12 Pages.
Spontaneous Symmetry Breaking(SSB), in contrast to explicit sym-metry breaking, is a spontaneous process by which a system governed
by a symmetrical dynamic ends up in an asymmetrical state. So the
symmetry of the equations is not re
ected by the individual solutions,
but it is re
ected by the symmetrically coexistence of asymmetrical
solutions. SSB provides a way of understanding the complexity of
nature without renouncing fundamental symmetries which makes us
believe or prefer symmetric to asymmetric fundamental laws. Many
illustrations of SSB are discussed from QFT, everyday life to nonlinear
dynamic system.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[342] viXra:1305.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-12 23:55:34
Authors: Franklin Hu
Comments: 4 Pages.
The Higgs boson has been described as the “God” particle that will explain everything about the
universe according to the popular press. The reality is that the Higgs boson of the Standard Model might only help explain how only certain particles obtain mass. Instead of the heavy Higgs boson found at the LHC, another simpler particle that consists of only a joined positron and electron is considered as the candidate for the real “God” particle. This is a particle that will live up to the hype that a single particle could explain such diverse and seemingly unrelated and unexplained phenomenon such as mass, inertia and magnetism. This is a particle that will explain everything about the universe on a fundamental basis.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[341] viXra:1305.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-12 09:19:11
Authors: Claude Michael Cassano
Comments: 10 Pages.
I will show, herein, that all the fermion masses may be determined from merely two well chosen constants, and all the fermion charges thereafter.
My book, "Reality is a Mathematical Model" (reference [1]), lays out the foundations of the algebraic construction of the vector-geometry of space-time and how the smooth functions represent the fundamental objects therein.
From there, my book, "A Mathematical Preon Foundation for the Standard Model" (reference [2]), gives an introductory look at how fundamental object mass originates from charge; an architecture of these fundamental objects; and the interactions of these fundamental objects.
Here, the picture of the mass of the fundamental objects is extended.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[340] viXra:1305.0061 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-10 08:41:10
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 9 Pages.
The scales of atomic and particle physics are shown to be related to Planck scale through multiplication by small integer powers of two numbers. One of the numbers is the fine structure constant; the other is of geometric origin. The scales include the Bohr radius and related scales (the reduced Compton wavelength, the classical electron radius, the electron mass and the Hartree energy), the pion charge radius and strong interaction time scale, the up and top quark masses, and the GUT scale.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[339] viXra:1305.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-06 03:10:55
Authors: Daniele Sasso
Comments: 9 Pages.
In this paper we want to raise the question concerning the physical identity of bosons and the function that they perform in the
Non-Standard Model. Specifically we will analyse the physical nature and the physical behavior of both intermediate vector bosons (particles W and Z) and the Higgs boson, reaching different interpretations with respect to standard those. We will examine then the question on the stability of atomic nuclei and on the role of the gluon-boson.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[338] viXra:1305.0028 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-03 08:49:01
Authors: Stephen J. Crothers
Comments: 7 Pages.
Reports of the discovery of the Higgs boson have been very cryptic, contradictory, shrouded in ambiguity, refer to different types of Higgs bosons, multiple Higgs bosons, and Higgs-like particles, and are often accompanied by mock-up images that contain not one iota of scientific information. Very disturbing is the revelation that scientists at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) made several videos for press release in advance of any announcement, for various different outcomes, so that they could choose to release the video they wanted to present to the world in the press release on the 4th July 2012 reporting on the performance of the LHC. One such video briefly appeared on the CERN website on the 3rd of July 2012, the day prior to the official announcement, and was very quickly removed, but not soon enough to prevent wider knowledge of its existence. Even the CERN Press Office did not know what the scientists at the LHC would report to the world on the 4th of July 2012 and admitted the existence of several different advance videos for different possible reports. Who leaked the video is not publicly known. Then there is the issue of replication. Who has the capability and wherewithal to independently replicate the experiments at the LHC in order to ascertain the veracity of the reports by the people at the LHC? Without independent experiment replication the people at the LHC are at liberty to tell the world what they please.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[337] viXra:1305.0017 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-02 14:07:06
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 9 Pages.
All massive particles occupy mass levels that descend in geometric sequence from the Planck Mass. There are three fundamental sequences, of common ratio 1/pi, 2/pi and 1/e. Stable and long-lived charged particles, including the electron, the light quarks, the proton and the charged pions, are arranged systematically, in association with the Higgs field vacuum expectation value, within a network of mass levels.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[336] viXra:1304.0172 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-30 16:37:14
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 4 Pages.
This thesis explores the concept of proton splitting as a possible energy source. Possible methods of initiating the split are presented.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[335] viXra:1304.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-26 14:57:21
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 4 Pages. Submitted to Scientific & Academic Publishing for publication
The allowed and suppressed Higgs-like bosons couplings to quarks are identified. The ratios of the strengths of allowed couplings are calculated. The latter is extremely important for experimentalists in the determination of the nature of the recently found Higgs boson and in the search for the charged Higgs-like bosons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[334] viXra:1304.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-21 15:19:15
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 2 Pages.
Here within the lacking part of ultimate theory, i.e. the Everlasting Theory, I calculated the relative pseudorapidity density in inelastic proton-proton collisions. The derived very simple formula is consistent with all experimental data.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[333] viXra:1304.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-15 16:46:45
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 15 Pages. Flammarion Engraving is discussed in terms of illustrative but speculative symbology.
Real Clifford Algebras roughly represent the Geometry of Real Vector Spaces of signature (p,q) with the Euclidean Space (0,q) sometimes just being written (q) so that the Clifford algebra Cl(0,q) = Cl(q). A useful starting place for understanding how they work is to look at the most central example and then extend from it to others. This paper is only a rough introductory description to develop intuition and is NOT detailed or rigorous - for that see the references. Real Clifford Algebras have a tensor product periodicity property whereby Cl(q+8) = Cl(q) x Cl(8)
so that if you understand Cl(8) you can understand larger Clifford Algebras such as Cl(16) = Cl(8) x Cl(8) and so on for as large as you want. So Cl(8) is taken to be the central example in this paper which has 4 parts: How Cl(8) works; What smaller Clifford Algebras inside Cl(8) look like; How the larger Clifford Algebra Cl(16) gives E8: How larger Clifford Algebras Cl(8N) give in the large N limit a generalized Hyperfinite II1 von Neumann factor.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[332] viXra:1304.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-11 09:41:15
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 5 Pages. Submitted to Modern Physics Letters A
The Morse molecular potential is used for the first time as an effective potential for the
overall interaction in charmonium. This procedure allows the calculation of the rotational contributions of P states, the radii of some S states, and an absolute threshold for
bound states. The calculation of the latter provides important information on the character of some recently found levels.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[331] viXra:1304.0035 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-07 20:50:15
Authors: Andrew Nassif, Nasir Germain
Comments: 2 Pages. Extremely short commentary
I Andrew Nassif believe that light travels
in curved paths that are straight lines,
however the paths are made of particles
which still technically goes under Nasir’s
theory as well as other scientific theories.
If I am correct then this would be a big
realization in the world of Physics and
science.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[330] viXra:1304.0008 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-02 03:16:56
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 4 Pages.
Here within the lacking part of ultimate theory, i.e. the Everlasting Theory, I calculated the magnetic moments and rigorous masses of hyperons. The theoretical results overlap with experimental data or are very close to them.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[329] viXra:1303.0208 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-27 12:41:46
Authors: J.H. Darcannes
Comments: 3 Pages.
We show a direct route from the complex octonions to SU(3) and the electromagnetic U(1).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[328] viXra:1303.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-22 17:17:49
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 14 Pages.
At Temperature / Energy above 3 x 10^15 K = 300 GeV:
the Higgs mechanism is not in effect so there is full ElectroWeak Symmetry and no particles have any mass from the Higgs. Questions arise: 1 - Can we build a collider that will explore the Massless Phase ? 2 - How did our Universe evolve in that early Massless Phase of its first 10^(-11) seconds or so ? 3 - What do physical phenomena look like in the Massless Phase ? A - ElectroWeak Particles behave more like Waves than Particles. B - Conformal Gravity Dark Energy whose GraviPhotons might be
accessible to experiments using BSCCO Josephson Junctions based on Segal-Beck-Mackey 2-phase Universe: Minkowski/Photon phase and Conformal/GraviPhoton phase.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[327] viXra:1303.0119 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-15 17:14:29
Authors: J.S.Brown
Comments: 5 Pages.
We show that the free propagation and interactions of all fundamental particle fields can be derived from arithmetic summations over a suitably parametrized null-cone. Our approach represents a considerable simplification of the path integral formalism and leads to essentially identical results as those obtained from conventional procedures, but without using i) differential operators, ii) the principle of least action or iii) explicit gauge symmetry.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[326] viXra:1303.0116 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-15 14:06:18
Authors: John R Mcwhinnie
Comments: 25 Pages. please check the dates these 3 papers were first posted - the theory paper - the program paper - the results paper and adjust the dates accordingly -remember ther are 3 in total - the theory-the progtram-the rewsults
The theory behind the development of the theory for the F particle which is accompanied by a computer program that can be compiled and ran to produce the mass of the proton
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[325] viXra:1303.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-14 13:02:25
Authors: John R. McWhinnie
Comments: 24 Pages. ANYONE TRYING TO RUN THE PROGRAM AND NEEDS HELP SHOULD CONTACT ME ON JOHNM@MACSOFT-FIRMWARE.COM
Following on from the two part series of documents entitled The Origin of Matter, in this paper we calculate, using the latest version of the theories , the properties of the proposed F particle and later the mass of the F particle and the proton as it is used in complex particle construction.
THE RESULTS OF THE PROTON PRODUCED ARE EXACT PROOVING THE THEORY AND THAT THE WHOLE QUARK BASED THEORIES ARE NOT CORRECT NOT EVEN CLOSE.
I FORECAST THAT THIS THEORY IS A REVOLUTION INPHYSICS AND MANY THINGS WILL CHANGE.
ALSO i HAVE INCLUDED A WORKING PROGRAM WRITTEN DIRECTLY FROM THE THEORY THAT PRODUCES THE PROTON MASS EXACTLY.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[324] viXra:1303.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-12 16:07:43
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 14 Pages. Submitted to the Journal of Modern Physics
Considering the model in which the effective interaction between any two quarks of a baryon can be approximately described by a simple harmonic potential, and making use of the expression of the energy obtained in Cartesian coordinates for the above mentioned model, we find a general expression for the radii of baryons. We then apply the expression to some baryons and find very consistent values for the radii of baryons and an experimental confirmation for the ground state of Ξ−.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[323] viXra:1303.0052 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-07 18:32:29
Authors: Roger N. Weller
Comments: 18 Pages.
Abstract
Using newly assigned structural contents for quarks and leptons, it is possible to create simple, schematic diagrams of the structural content of the baryons that contain u-, d-, and s-quarks. These diagrams not only accurately explain observed baryon decay patterns but also point out major flaws in the quark configurations assigned to these baryons by the Standard Model. One consequence of this proposal is the discovery that individual baryons may have multiple configurations. A review of 13 baryons suggests that each of these baryons consists of a meson-like structure with a tightly bound positron.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[322] viXra:1303.0032 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-06 06:53:27
Authors: Murod Abdukhakimov
Comments: 28 Pages.
The electrodynamics is usually considered as a phenomenological theory with respect to the masses and charges of the particles. In this paper we develop theoretical model of electrodynamics that does not contain any phenomenological constants associated with the particles, such as particles’ masses and charges. This model can be applied equally to various types of particles, such as photon, charged spin ½ fermions and neutrino, and allows for deriving the values of particles’ masses and charges. We avoid using any ad hoc particle structures (such as ad hoc charge and/or mass distributions) in our model, but only symmetry properties associated with distinctive features of the particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[321] viXra:1302.0171 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-28 08:50:38
Authors: P. R. Silva
Comments: 04 pages, no figures
Sargent plot, summarizes part of one of the pioneers experiments on nuclear beta decay. Here it is proposed to be used as a motivation, to teach undergraduate students some basic features of the weak interactions. This is done by considering only elementary aspects of special relativity and quantum theories.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[320] viXra:1302.0156 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-25 01:00:08
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
To formulate the lacking part of ultimate theory, particle physics needs new methods. Theories starting from sizeless bare fermions are non-reversible so incoherent. Within such theories we lose information. Theories starting from flexible, so changing-spin, closed strings and/or based on continuous trajectories of the quantum particles, are incoherent as well. To fit theoretical results to experimental data within the incoherent theories, we apply approximations, mathematical tricks and free parameters i.e. such theories are very messy. New methods are based on origin of the half-integral spins. This spin is characteristic for all scales/sizes and for all types of interactions (bosons consist of the half-integral-spin fermions), even for the fifth force i.e. the entanglement. This suggests existence of succeeding phase transitions of the fundamental spacetime based on the half-integral-spin constancy. This theorem should be accepted as axiom. The phase transitions do not need time-dependent equations. They lead to internal structure of bare fermions, to different types of black holes, tori, balls and loops composed of the Einstein-spacetime components and next to coupling constants of interactions. At least for period of spinning, the quantum particles are the stable, so time-independent, structures. Knowing the time-independent statistical arrangements and internal structure of bare particles, we can calculate with very high accuracy physical quantities for whole spectrum of energy. It is the Everlasting Theory. Such a theory shows a statistical interpretation of the canonical quantum mechanics and only such a theory leads to origin of the basic physical constants. This theory leads also to the superluminal interpretation of the quantum mechanics and abundance of the deterministic mass.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[319] viXra:1302.0111 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-17 02:12:16
Authors: M. Pitkanen
Comments: 4 Pages.
Some of the most recent experimental indications for anomalies on astrophysics, cosmology, and particle physicists are briefly discussed with an interpretation based on basic predictions of TGD.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[318] viXra:1302.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-17 02:19:53
Authors: M. Pitkanen
Comments: 40 Pages.
The generation of matter-antimatter asymmetry remains still poorly understood. Same is true about the generation of matter. In TGD framework the generation of matter can be explained in terms of cosmic strings carrying dark energy identified as K\ähler magnetic energy. Their decay to ordinary and dark matter would be the analog for the decay of the inflaton field to matter and matter-antimatter asymmetry would be generated in this process. The details of the process have not been considered hitherto.
The attempt to see whether the counterparts for the visions about lepto-genesis from right-handed inert neutrinos, baryo-genesis from leptons, and generation of antimatter asymmetry claimed to be possible in standard model framework, could make sense in TGD led to a much more detailed vision about how the primordial cosmic strings carrying only right handed neutrinos could decay to ordinary matter. It also turned out that the "official" version of TGD for which quarks and leptons correspond to different chiralities of imbedding space spinors is enough to achieve also matter antimatter asymmetry.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[317] viXra:1302.0108 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-16 17:22:05
Authors: B. Borisson
Comments: 7 Pages.
Experiments at the LHC (Large Hadron Collider) at CERN (CERN)
have recently announced the discovery of the Higgs boson. They are
shying away from calling it the Higgs boson until its properties have been
measured. Due to the dificulties of measuring the Higgs boson's
properties at CERN, which are exacerbated by the LHC shutdown, we consider
the possibilities of measuring Higgs properties elsewhere. Our analyses
focus on the prospects of Higgs measurements from the Sun, but our
conclusions are probably applicable to other Sun-like objects, such as stars.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[316] viXra:1302.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-15 15:32:28
Authors: John R. Springer
Comments: 13 Pages.
Experiments performed at the HERA Ring Accelerator, Hamburg, Germany have provided a “New View of the Proton” which shows that the “new” proton contains not just three quarks, but a large number of quarks, anti-quarks and gluons. A model is presented here which confirms this. It in fact, shows the complete internal quark/gluon structure of the proton, neutron, neutral pi, K, and eta mesons, and the muon. It also includes a possible quark (without gluons) structure for the electron and even the photon. Thus, all particles found in nature may have a quark structure.
The model also shows that although precise mass cannot be assigned to either quarks or gluons, it can be assigned to each gluon/quark pair and to each (of many) quark triads and anti-triads.
Finally, in addition, the model shows the emergence of genuine negative mass in the pairing of quark triads and anti-triads. Perhaps, even more important, it unifies the strong and electromagnetic forces.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[315] viXra:1302.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-15 06:31:51
Authors: Daniele Sasso
Comments: 12 Pages.
The concept of nucleon with two values of isospin, deduced from Heisenberg’ s idea, is one of fundamental concepts on the baryon matter in the Standard Model that considers proton and neutron are two different physical states of the same elementary particle (isotopic symmetry). In the Non-Standard Model proton and neutron are two fully different particles with regard to mass, electric charge and spin (in SM the two particles have the same spin); moreover proton is a really elementary stable particle while neutron is a
non-elementary unstable particle. The complete differentiation of proton and neutron implies a review of both the concept of baryon matter and the physical behaviour of baryon particles that in the new Model, when they are in the unstable state, emit on the decay baryon neutrinos. Specifically charged unstable baryons emit neutrinos inside the hard radiation of the delta band (delta-Y radiation with f≥1,13x10^23Hz) and neutral unstable baryons emit neutrinos inside the soft radiation of the delta band (3x10^21Hz≤f<1,13x10^23Hz).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[314] viXra:1302.0094 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-14 12:00:53
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 10 Pages.
The most recent evaluations of the Particle Data Group have made it possible to discern with precision the arrangement of the fundamental massive particles of the Standard Model on the mass levels of a network derived from the Planck Mass.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[313] viXra:1302.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-12 19:10:55
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 5 Pages.
On the base previous articles an attempt have been made to prove the Quantum gravity is a pseudoproblem
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[312] viXra:1302.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-07 22:26:44
Authors: Jay R.Yablon
Comments: 21 Pages.
We show how the Koide relationships and associated triplet mass matrices can be generalized to derive the observed sum of the free proton and neutron rest masses in terms of the up and down current quark masses and the Fermi vev to six parts in 10,000, which sum can then be solved for the separate neutron and proton masses using the neutron–proton mass difference derived by the author in an recent, separate paper. The opposite charges of the up and down quarks are responsible for the appearance of a complex phase exp(iδ) which in turn can be used to adjust these mass relationships to unlimited accuracy. For the moment, phase angle δ=1.9932858 degrees is an empirical parameter, but it does appear to be possibly related to the CP-violating phase of weak interactions for three fermion generations. The Koide generalizations developed here enable these proton and neutron mass relationships to be given a Lagrangian formulation based on proton and neutron field strength tensors that contain constituent quark wavefunctions and masses. In the course of development, we also uncover new Koide relationships for the neutrinos, the up quarks, and the down quarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[311] viXra:1302.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-07 02:41:06
Authors: Eui Heung Jeong
Comments: 12 Pages.
We propose a model of baryon and lepton number conserving interactions
in which the two states of a quark, a colored and electrically charged state and a colorless and electrically neutral state, can transform into each other through the emission or absorption of a colored and electrically charged gauge boson.
A novel feature of the model is that the colorless and electrically neutral quarks carry away the missing energy in decay processes as do neutrinos.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[310] viXra:1302.0034 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-05 17:26:26
Authors: John R .McWhinnie
Comments: 32 Pages.
Following on from the two part series of documents entitled ” The
Origin of Matter”, in this paper we shall attempt to calculate , using our
previously proposed theories , the properties of the proposed F particle
and later the mass of the F particle as it is used in complex particle
construction. The mass derivation may or may not be possible as these
papers are a journey of discovery and I do not know what kind of results
will be produced. One of the easiest properties to calculate shall be the
size and that should give one an answer to at least the validity of the
theory to a certain extent. It must come out to be in the correct range to
form a proton, If not then the theory is incorrect.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[309] viXra:1302.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-01 14:22:41
Authors: Alejandro Rivero
Comments: 2 Pages.
We propose a reorganisation of the standard
model and their mesons in order to
build supersymmetric multiplets. The
presentation is open to improvements
to choose the adequate candidates in
each recombination.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[308] viXra:1302.0001 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-01 03:03:12
Authors: B. C. Chanyal, P. S. Bisht, O. P. S. Negi
Comments: 17 Pages.
Starting with the usual definations of octonions and split octonions in terms of Zorn vector matrix realization, we have made an attempt to write the consistent form of generalized Maxwell’s equations in presence of electric and magnetic charges.
We have thus written the generalized split octonion potential wave equations and the generalized fields equation of dyons in split octonions. Accordingly the split octonion forms of generalized Dirac Maxwell’s equations are obtained in compact and
consistent manner. Accordingly, we have made an attempt to investigate the work energy theorem or “Poynting Theorem”, Maxwell stress tensor and Lorentz invariant for generalized fields of dyons in split octonion electrodynamics. Our theory of dyons in split octonion formulations is discussed in term of simple and compact notations. This theory reproduces the dynamic of electric (magnetic) in the absence of magnetic (electric) charges.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[307] viXra:1301.0197 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-31 20:00:46
Authors: Roger N. Weller
Comments: 10 Pages.
A closer review of particle decay schemes was undertaken in order to deduce the structure of quarks, leptons, and baryons. For simplicity only the u-, d-, and s-quarks were considered along with the most common particles. In spite of some ambiguities, many interesting results emerged: multiple particles with the same mass, a genetic relationship between leptons and baryons, and insight into the nature of u-, d-, s-quarks. Results from this study suggest the need for major modifications in the Standard Model.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[306] viXra:1301.0191 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-31 01:07:53
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 4 Pages.
An attempt to solve problem of discrepancy
cosmological constant by “untie” Planck mass
from Planck length. As consequence Planck constant h only fundamental constant contrary of variation G and c.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[305] viXra:1301.0174 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-28 01:53:01
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 2 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I calculated the charge radius of proton for experiment involving a proton and an electron 0.87673 fm, and for experiment involving a proton and a negatively-charged muon 0.84282 fm. The first result overlaps with the central value obtained in experiment (!) whereas the second is only 0.04% above the upper limit defined by experiment. The two different experimental results lead to the atom-like structure of protons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[304] viXra:1301.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-27 10:18:18
Authors: Peter Hickman
Comments: 2 Pages.
Further to the paper [1], a more careful analysis of the calculation of the cosmological density ratios is wrong, this resulted from an incorrect Lagrangian for the Quaternion spinor. The Lagrangian presented in this paper is more in line with the standard formalism. With the release of the WMAP 9 year results [2] the predicted (WMAP) ratios are Dark matter 0.238 (0.236), Dark energy 0.714 (0.7181) and Baryonic matter 0.0476 (0.0461).
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[303] viXra:1301.0150 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-25 01:30:47
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 15 Pages.
The E8 Physics Model of viXra 1108.0027 begins with an 8-dim Spacetime. The 120 Root Vectors of the 4-dim 600-cell correspond to half of the 240 Root Vectors of E8. The 600-cell lives in a 3-dim sphere inside 4-dim space. Projected to flat 3-dim space, the 120 Root Vectors of the 600-cell can be
represented in terms of an Icosidodecahedron and Rhombic Triacontahedra. The E8 Physics Model can be described in terms of Rhombic Triacontahedra in 3-dim space, which have natural QuasiCrystal structure and also are related to tilings of 3-dim flat space by Truncated Octahedra.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[302] viXra:1301.0130 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-21 07:54:42
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 10 Pages. Submitted to Scientific & Academic Publishing for publication
Considering that quarks are composed by two prequarks, called primons, it is proposed that the recently found neutral Higgs-like boson belongs to a triplet constituted of a neutral boson and two charged bosons. The quantum numbers of these bosons are calculated and shown to be associated to a new kind of hypercharge which is directly related to the weak decays of hadrons and to the CKM matrix elements. Solutions to the proton spin puzzle and to other problems of particle physics are presented.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[301] viXra:1301.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-20 16:21:31
Authors: Andrew Nassif, Nasir Germain
Comments: 6 Pages.
Now Andrew Nassif uses the following equations to discuss Germain’s composition theories of condensed matter through physics equations proven in the past by his research as well as research from other great scientist as well. My intake is that Germain’s theory supports the idea that everything that exists in the arrow of time is made of matter, this included light itself. If light is made of matter as well as extremely light subatomic particles, then can these subatomic particles such as toas and neutrinos consist of lighter weight? Also does this give it the possibility of traveling faster than the speed of light itself? Also these particles are in different places in space meaning there must be different universes consisting of them as seen on Germain’s theory.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[300] viXra:1301.0127 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-20 20:09:18
Authors: Nasir Germain
Comments: 2 Pages.
This paper explains my newest theorists on the matter of particle physics, inertia and totes of matter
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[299] viXra:1301.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-16 20:58:08
Authors: B. C. Chanyal
Comments: 287 Pages. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor Prof. O. P. S. Negi for suggesting problems, valuable guidance and encouragement throughout the period of my research.
Historical developments of standard model and physics beyond the standard model are summarized in this thesis to understand the behavior of monopoles and dyons in current grand unified theories and quark confinement problems relevant for their production and detection. On the other hand, the various roles of four division algebras (namely the algebras of real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions) in different branches of physics and mathematics are also summarized followed by the summery of the work done in different chapters of present thesis.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[298] viXra:1301.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-14 14:38:41
Authors: Bernard Riley
Comments: 7 Pages.
4-branes that wrap the long and short fundamental 1-cycles of a rectangular toroidal orbifold T2/(Z2)3, which has Planck-scale compactification radii, intersect after 43 and 109 wrappings, respectively, in a 3-brane upon which the scale factor, equal to a power of the inverse of compactification length, has precisely the same value when measured parallel to either of the fundamental 1-cycles. The scale, 5.12 MeV, of the 3-brane is reduced from Planck scale by a factor 137-10. The distance of the 5.12 MeV intersection from the Planck brane in the orbifold covering space is precisely equal to the length of 40 cycles of the orbifold diagonal, and measures 137 Planck units. A geometric ‘Sequence of Scales’ extends from 5.12 MeV to both larger and smaller scales, and is associated with the intersections of two 4-branes, with wrapping numbers (1, 2) and (1, -2). All fields may be confined to 3-branes. Weak, strong and electromagnetic 3-branes are identified; all three are associated with ~integer wrappings of the orbifold diagonal. The electromagnetic 3-brane is located adjacent to the 5.12 MeV 3-brane, at a distance of 137.0359 Planck units from the Planck brane in the orbifold covering space. The scale on the electromagnetic 3-brane, 4.927 MeV, is related to the scale on the weak 3-brane, 91.1876 GeV, by a factor 137-2.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[297] viXra:1301.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-14 04:16:52
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 4 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I solved the hierarchy problem i.e. I answered the question why the Higgs boson is so much lighter than the Planck mass. The solution follows from the internal structure of the neutrinos and the atom-like structure of baryons. The neutrinos are the black holes in respect of the entanglement. Theories neglecting the internal structure of the bare fermions are mathematically very complex. Taking into account the phase transitions of the modified Higgs field, which lead to the internal structure of the bare fermions, we obtain mathematically very simple theory. From the Theory of Neutrinos formulated within the Everlasting Theory follows that the vacuum energy is about 122 orders of magnitude higher than the vacuum energy observed experimentally.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[296] viXra:1301.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-13 18:58:00
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 38 Pages. Version 2 contains minor editorial corrections in relation to version 1.
Based on the thesis that baryons including protons and neutrons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles which the author has previously developed and which has been confirmed by over half a dozen empirically-accurate predictions, we develop a GUT that is rooted in the SU(4) subgroups for the proton/electron and neutron/neutrino which were used as the basis for these predictions. The SU(8) GUT group so-developed leads following three stages of symmetry breaking to all known phenomenology including a neutrino that behaves differently from other fermions, lepto-quark separation, replication of fermions into exactly three generations, the Cabibbo mixing of those generations, weak interactions which are left-chiral, and all four of the gravitational, strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. The next steps based on this development will be to calculate the masses and energies associated with the vacuum terms of the Lagrangian, to see if additional empirical confirmations can be achieved, especially for the proton and neutron and the fermion masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[295] viXra:1301.0063 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-11 10:27:02
Authors: E. Hellyer
Comments: 5 Pages.
It is an under-appreciated fact that the octonions readily form an (associative) Clifford algebra. In this paper, we explain how this 64-dimensional algebra comes about. With the algebra in place, we then identify generators of SU(3) within it. These SU(3) generators then act to partition the remaining part of the 64-dimensional Clifford algebra into six triplets, six singlets, and their antiparticles. That is, the algebra provides the chromodynamic structure for all three generations of the standard model’s fermions. Passing from particle to antiparticle, or vice versa, requires nothing more than effecting the complex conjugate, *. The entire result is achieved using only the eight-dimensional complex octonions as a single ingredient.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[294] viXra:1301.0033 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-06 17:09:15
Authors: John A. Gowan
Comments: 8 Pages. part 2 of 3
The charges of matter are the symmetry debts of light (Noether's Theorem). These debts must be paid in full to satisfy energy, symmetry, and charge conservation (as through matter-antimatter charge annihilation or its equivalent). The function of local gauge symmetry, as effected by the field vectors of the four forces, is to ensure, protect, and maintain charge invariance (serving charge and symmetry conservation) and the invariance of the "Interval" and velocity c ("Lorentz Invariance" serving causality and energy conservation), during and after the transformation of light (free electromagnetic energy) to matter (bound electromagnetic energy), as in the "Big Bang" (or in any subsequent interconversion between bound and free energy forms). Conservation must be observed in the "local" realm of matter no less than in the "global" realm of light - and in their compound domain of historical spacetime.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[293] viXra:1301.0002 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-01 08:19:54
Authors: M. Pitkanen
Comments: 13 Pages.
The existence of Higgs and its identification have been continual source of head ache in TGD framework. The vision which looks most plausible at this moment is rather conservative in the sense that it assumes that standard description of massivation using Higgs in QFT framework is the only possible one: if TGD has QFT limit, then Higgs provides a phenomenological parametrization of particle masses providing a mimicry for the microscopic description relying on p-adic thermodynamics. The anomalies related to Higgs are however still there. A new explanatory piece in the puzzle is M_{89} hadron physics. The gamma ray background from the decays of M_{89} pions could explain the anomalous decay rate to gamma pairs and the problemsrelated to the determination of Higgs mass. It could explain also the production of highly correlated charged particle pairs observed first at RHIC for colliding heavy ions and two years ago at LHC for proton heavy-ion collisions as decay products of string like objects of M_{89} hadron physics, the observations of Fermi satellite, and maybe even the latest Christmas rumour suggesting the existence of charge 2 states decaying to lepton pairs by identifying them as leptomeson formed from two color octet muons and produced ivia intermediate parallel gluon pairs n the decay of M_{89} mesonic strings to ordinary hadrons and leptons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[292] viXra:1212.0165 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-31 11:29:28
Authors: Jay R.Yablon
Comments: 31 Pages.
We employ the thesis that baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles to predict the binding energies of the alpha 4He nucleus to less than four parts in one million, of the 3He helion nucleus to less than four parts in 100,000, and of the 3H triton nucleus to less than seven parts in one million, all in AMU. Of special import, we exactly relate the neutron–proton mass difference – which pervades all aspects of nuclear physics and beta decay – to a function of the up quark, down quark, and electron masses, which in turn enables us to predict the binding energy for the 2H deuteron nucleus most precisely of all, to just over 8 parts in ten million. The thesis that Baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles thereby appears to have ample, indeed irrefutable empirical confirmation, establishes a basis for finally “decoding” the mass of known data regarding nuclear masses and binding energies, and may lay the foundation for technologically realizing the theoretical promise of nuclear fusion.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[291] viXra:1212.0105 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 04:43:45
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 3 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I calculated the running coupling for the strong interactions applying three different methods. At very high energy there appears asymptote for 0.1139. The derivations are free from the methods characteristic for the Quantum Theory of Fields i.e. from the infinities, singularities, arbitrary assumptions, minimal subtraction, sliding scale and absolute parameter taken from experiment. We can make use of the prediction of existence of the asymptote to test the Everlasting Theory.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[290] viXra:1212.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 05:06:05
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 2 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I described mass spectrum of the Higgs boson 125.00 GeV. Due to the quadrupole symmetry characteristic for the weak interactions and due to the interactions of the Higgs-boson pairs with the dominant gluon balls 3.30 GeV, there appear two masses 126.65 +- 0.31 GeV and 123.35 +- 0.31 GeV. The Higgs-boson pairs can decay into 4 photons or 4 leptons but into two Z-bosons as well. Due to the same symmetry, the Higgs boson should decay into two photons twice as often as it should.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[289] viXra:1212.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 11:02:55
Authors: Peter Hickman
Comments: 14 Pages.
In this paper I propose solutions to the nature of Dark matter, Dark energy, Matter and the Matter-Antimatter asymmetry. The real spin representations of a 7d complex space are assumed to be the source of a chiral gauge group SU(8)xU(1) and a spin 2 quaternion field. The integral of the probability density of the spin 2 field results in a lower bound for r and consequently the Schwarzschild physical singularity is non-existent. Fermion mass is bounded by a lower and an upper limit. Cosmology of the universe is cyclic with no past or future singularities and the Cosmological density ratios are in agreement with WMAP 7 year data.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[288] viXra:1212.0101 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 11:13:29
Authors: Ervin Goldfain
Comments: 3 Pages.
We give a concise but incomplete list of reasons why these theories are likely to point in the wrong direction. For the sake of clarity and due to the large volume of research on these topics, no references are included. The interested reader can look for key words describing these references using Google Scholar or similar search engines.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[287] viXra:1212.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-16 11:54:32
Authors: Alexander Unzicker, Sheilla Jones
Comments: 2 Pages.
2012 seems to become a year to be celebrated in the high energy physics community. ``As a layman, I would say we have it!'' said CERN director general Rolf-Dieter Heuer at the press conference on July 4, 2012, announcing the discovery of a footprint of `something' in the LHC proton collision data. Evidently, such a short statement was necessary because the expert's account of the
discovery is a long story to tell. As physicists, we are seeking something in between. We would be curious if there are discussions in the community along our questions; in any case, they don't seem to have got outside so far. Therefore, we would like to invite a broader communication between the particle physics community and the rest of physics.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[286] viXra:1212.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-14 07:49:37
Authors: E.C. Kunft, L. Vinagre
Comments: 5 Pages.
We grow a forest in a pot! Have you ever seen it before?! It's incredible, we're good!!
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[285] viXra:1212.0083 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-12 14:07:49
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 2 Pages.
Protons from Hydrogen infalling into Sgr A* acquire enough energy and density to produce proton-proton collisions similar to those at the LHC. The 135 GeV Line observed by Fermi LAT is due to proton-proton collisions producing Higgs in the diphoton channel. The125 GeV Higgs-like evidence observed by ATLAS and CMS is also due to proton-proton collisions producing Higgs in the diphton channel. The difference between 135 GeV at Fermi LAT and 125 GeV at LHC can be accounted for by comparing details of experimental setup and analysis-related assumptions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[284] viXra:1212.0080 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-11 18:27:38
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 1 Page.
Additional examples of deep link between mass of particles and numbers 12,18
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[283] viXra:1212.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-10 15:20:14
Authors: John A. Gowan
Comments: 9 Pages. part 2 of 2
I had been blocked from understanding the Higgs role and mechanism through thinking there was only one Higgs boson; the dam burst when I realized there could be more than one Higgs. Suddenly I saw how the various Higgs bosons could serve as a selection mechanism to define, organize, and "gauge" the energy levels or symmetric energy states of several other processes I had known about for some time, such as the compression of the quarks by the "X" IVBs to produce "proton decay", and the creation of leptoquarks by an even higher energy process involving the splitting of primordial charged leptons by "Y" IVBs to produce both electrically charged and neutral leptoquarks. It all fell into place once my mind was opened to the possibility of multiple Higgs bosons, one each to "gauge" or scale the stages of the decay sequences of the cascade. Here was the natural conservation role for the Higgs I was seeking. The quantization of the Higgs and IVBs is necessary to ensure the invariance of the single elementary particles they produce. No matter if this was not the exact same role posited for the Higgs in other sources; given the ambiguity in the technical jargon and explanations I had encountered, it was close enough to satisfy.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[282] viXra:1212.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-06 20:46:32
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 3 Pages.
The Conformal structure and Casimir Operators of the Conformal Gravity/Higgs Sector of E8 Physics produce 3 Generations of Fermions.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[281] viXra:1212.0030 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-04 12:07:14
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 5 Pages.
Examples from the Nature supporting the Ratio 3:1 are given.
Concept of Metasymmetry and Broken Metasymmetry (BM) is introduced.
The 3:1 Ratio has been found as a numerical measure of BM.
An attempt have been made for explanation of BM as total effect
Bose(symmetric wave functions) and Fermi(antysimmetric wave functions) mixture.
They create together 2-dimensional non-euclidean foam.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[280] viXra:1212.0029 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-04 12:24:27
Authors: John A. Gowan
Comments: 7 Pages. part 3 of 3
The large mass of the Higgs and IVBs actually recreates the energy-density of the primordial environment in which the elementary particles whose transformations they now mediate were originally created. A weak force transformation is in effect a "mimi-Big Bang", reproducing locally the conditions of the global "macro-Big Bang", so that the elementary particles produced by each are the same in every respect. This is the only way such a replication could be accomplished after eons of entropic evolution by the Cosmos (because the mass of the Higgs and IVBs (or of particles generally) is not affected by the entropic expansion, spatial or historic, of the Cosmos. This is the fundamental reason why the weak force transformation mechanism employs massive bosons). The role of the Higgs is to select and gauge the appropriate unified-force symmetric energy-density state (usually the electroweak (EW) force-unification energy level) for the transformation at hand; IVBs appropriate for that particular symmetric energy state (the "W" family of IVBs in the electroweak case) then access (energize) the state and perform the requisite transformation. (See: "The 'W' IVB and the Weak Force Mechanism".)
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[279] viXra:1212.0025 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-04 04:48:37
Authors: Daniele Sasso
Comments: 10 Pages.
In the Standard Model (SM) mesons are considered hadrons like baryons and they have therefore a quark structure. Moreover they are considered bosons because of the exclusive property in the world of massive elementary particles to have integer and equal to zero spin. In this paper we propose both a critical reading of these properties and a new classification for mesons based on the Non-Standard Model (NSM) in which they have a leptonic and electrodynamic nature. The introduction then of the Principle of Decay in the new NSM involves a different classification of elementary particles and at the same time different fundamental physical properties like the spin. In this treatise the complex structure of mesons isn’t considered because their hadron nature comes down and because of their instability we introduce the energy new particle called meson neutrino. Moreover we dentify a different physical behaviour between charged mesons and neutral mesons and let us propose for neutral mesons a physical structure compatible with the positronium.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[278] viXra:1212.0024 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-03 17:04:29
Authors: John A. Gowan
Comments: 6 Pages. part 2 of 3
t should be easier to understand and appreciate the functional activity and role of the weak force (and its associated Higgs bosons) when seen in its full-spectrum array than when glimpsed, as usual, only in its partial, low energy, electroweak domain. At the electroweak energy level the "W" IVB creates/destroys/transforms single leptons and quarks (and transforms, but does not create or destroy, single baryons). The "X" IVB at the GUT energy level creates/destroys single baryons and transforms/destroys but does not create leptoquarks. The "Y" IVB at the TOE energy level creates/transforms/destroys leptoquarks (including the crucially important electrically neutral leptoquarks). Without the "X" and "Y" IVBs, we have no source for either single baryons or electrically neutral leptoquarks, so we need them both (or their analogs). The primordial heavy leptons or "Ylem" (Gamow's term) are evidently created during the "Big Bang" by a group effort involving all four forces.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[277] viXra:1212.0014 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-02 23:30:36
Authors: Rajan Dogra
Comments: 26 Pages.
In this paper, it is shown that for the hard gluon emitted in 3-jet event, the existence of the
Hamiltonian H on a particular gauge orbit is only for the infinitesimal time–period . During this infinitesimal time–
period , the uncertainty principle implies that there must be certain minimum amount of uncertainty, or quantum
fluctuation in the eigenvalue of the Hamiltonian H of the hard gluon emitted in 3-jet event. One can think of these
quantum fluctuations as Gribov copies that appear at some time, move along with the real hard gluon and then get
annihilated. Like virtual particles, Gribov copies cannot be observed directly with particle detectors, but their
indirect effects like anomalous scaling can be observed and measured.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[276] viXra:1211.0164 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-29 10:44:29
Authors: Bodo Lampe
Comments: 8 Pages.
This note supplements a recent article \cite{lamm} in which it was pointed out that the observed spectrum of quarks and leptons can arise as quasi-particle excitations in a discrete internal space. The paper concentrated on internal vibrational modes and it was only noted in the end that internal spin waves ('mignons') might do the same job. Here it will be shown how the mignon-mechanism works in detail. In particular the Shubnikov group $A_4 + S ( S_4 - A_4)$ will be used to describe the spectrum, and the mignetic ground state is explicitly given.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[294] viXra:1304.0172 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-01 06:31:25
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 4 Pages.
This thesis explores the concept of proton splitting as a possible energy source. Possible methods of initiating the split are presented.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[293] viXra:1304.0150 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-29 09:23:57
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 8 Pages. Submitted to Scientific & Academic Publishing
The allowed and suppressed Higgs-like bosons couplings to quarks are identified. The ratios of the strengths of allowed couplings are calculated. The latter is extremely important for experimentalists in the determination of the nature of the recently found Higgs boson and in the search for the charged Higgs-like bosons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[292] viXra:1304.0071 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-22 11:56:06
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 15 Pages. Flammarion Engraving is discussed in terms of illustrative but speculative symbology.
Real Clifford Algebras roughly represent the Geometry of Real Vector Spaces of signature (p,q) with the Euclidean Space (0,q) sometimes just being written (q) so that the Clifford algebra Cl(0,q) = Cl(q). A useful starting place for understanding how they work is to look at the most central example and then extend from it to others. This paper is only a rough introductory description to develop intuition and is NOT detailed or rigorous - for that see the references. Real Clifford Algebras have a tensor product periodicity property whereby Cl(q+8) = Cl(q) x Cl(8) so that if you understand Cl(8) you can understand larger Clifford Algebras such as Cl(16) = Cl(8) x Cl(8) and so on for as large as you want. So Cl(8) is taken to be the central example in this paper which has 4 parts: How Cl(8) works; What smaller Clifford Algebras inside Cl(8) look like; How the larger Clifford Algebra Cl(16) gives E8: How larger Clifford Algebras Cl(16N) = Cl(8(2N)) give in the large N limit a generalized Hyperfinite II1 von Neumann factor. V2 adds Creation and Annihilation Operators of AQFT as A7+h_92 Contraction of E8.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[291] viXra:1304.0008 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-04 02:55:02
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
Here within the lacking part of ultimate theory, i.e. the Everlasting Theory, I calculated the magnetic moments and rigorous masses of hyperons. The theoretical results overlap with experimental data or are very close to them. The obtained spins and strangeness of hyperons are consistent with experimental results as well.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[290] viXra:1303.0166 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-15 16:53:16
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 27 Pages.
At Temperature / Energy above 3 x 10^15 K = 300 GeV: the Higgs mechanism is not in effect so there is full ElectroWeak Symmetry and no particles have any mass from the Higgs. Questions arise: 1 - Can we build a collider that will explore the Massless Phase ? 2 - How did our Universe evolve in that early Massless Phase of its first 10^(-11) seconds or so ? 3 - What do physical phenomena look like in the Massless Phase ? A - ElectroWeak Particles behave more like Waves than Particles. B - Conformal Gravity Dark Energy whose GraviPhotons might be accessible to experiments using BSCCO Josephson Junctions based on Segal-Beck-Mackey 2-phase Universe: Minkowski/Photon phase and Conformal/GraviPhoton phase. V2 corrects inadvertent omission of credit to Jack Sarfatti and adds viXra number. V3 discusses some specific structural configurations. V4 describers use of Jitterbug transformation.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[289] viXra:1303.0166 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-25 10:48:02
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 20 Pages.
At Temperature / Energy above 3 x 10^15 K = 300 GeV: the Higgs mechanism is not in effect so there is full ElectroWeak Symmetry and no particles have any mass from the Higgs. Questions arise: 1 - Can we build a collider that will explore the Massless Phase ? 2 - How did our Universe evolve in that early Massless Phase of its first 10^(-11) seconds or so ? 3 - What do physical phenomena look like in the Massless Phase ? A - ElectroWeak Particles behave more like Waves than Particles. B - Conformal Gravity Dark Energy whose GraviPhotons might be accessible to experiments using BSCCO Josephson Junctions based on Segal-Beck-Mackey 2-phase Universe: Minkowski/Photon phase and Conformal/GraviPhoton phase. V2 corrects inadvertent omission of credit to Jack Sarfatti and adds viXra number. V3 discusses some specific structural configurations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[288] viXra:1303.0166 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-22 20:00:47
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 14 Pages.
At Temperature / Energy above 3 x 10^15 K = 300 GeV: the Higgs mechanism is not in effect so there is full ElectroWeak Symmetry and no particles have any mass from the Higgs. Questions arise: 1 - Can we build a collider that will explore the Massless Phase ? 2 - How did our Universe evolve in that early Massless Phase of its first 10^(-11) seconds or so ? 3 - What do physical phenomena look like in the Massless Phase ? A - ElectroWeak Particles behave more like Waves than Particles. B - Conformal Gravity Dark Energy whose GraviPhotons might be accessible to experiments using BSCCO Josephson Junctions based on Segal-Beck-Mackey 2-phase Universe: Minkowski/Photon phase and Conformal/GraviPhoton phase.
V2 corrects inadvertent omission of credit to Jack Sarfatti and adds viXra number.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[287] viXra:1303.0092 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-29 12:18:27
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 5 Pages. Submitted to Scientific & Academic Publishing
Considering the model in which the effective interaction between any two quarks of a baryon can be approximately described by a simple harmonic potential, and making use of the expression of the energy obtained in Cartesian coordinates for the above mentioned model, we find a general expression for the radii of baryons. We then apply the expression to some baryons and find very consistent values for the radii of baryons and agree with the experimental data.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[286] viXra:1303.0039 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-13 01:18:09
Authors: Peter Cameron
Comments: 5 Pages.
The measurement problem, the mechanism of quantum state reduction, has remained an open question for nearly a century. The 'quantum weirdness' of the problem was highlighted by the introduction of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox in 1935. Motivated by Bell's Theorem, nonlocality was first experimentally observed in 1972 by Clauser and Freedman in the entangled states of an EPR experiment, and is now an accepted fact. Special relativity requires that no energy is transferred in the nonlocal collapse of these entangled two-body wavefunctions, that no work is done, no information communicated. In the family of quantum impedances those which are scale invariant, the Lorentz and centrifugal impedances, satisfy this requirement. This letter explores their role in the collapse of the wave function.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[285] viXra:1303.0032 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-06 10:29:40
Authors: Murod Abdukhakimov
Comments: 28 Pages.
The electrodynamics is usually considered as a phenomenological theory with respect to the masses and charges of the particles. In this paper we develop theoretical model of electrodynamics that does not contain any phenomenological constants associated with the particles, such as particles’ masses and charges. This model can be applied equally to various types of particles, such as photon, charged spin ½ fermions and neutrino, and allows for deriving the values of particles’ masses and charges. We avoid using any ad hoc particle structures (such as ad hoc charge and/or mass distributions) in our model, but only symmetry properties associated with distinctive features of the particles.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[284] viXra:1302.0147 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-21 22:48:38
Authors: Jeff Yee
Comments: 20 Pages.
The mass of leptons in the Standard Model has a strange sequence, increasing by orders of magnitude from ~2.2 eV for the lightest electron neutrino to 1.777 GeV for the sixth and largest lepton in the model, the tau electron. This paper details an equation that identifies the sequence and calculation for the mass of the six leptons in the Standard Model. Surprisingly, when identifying the sequence, the magic numbers that were found in the Periodic Table of Elements for the atomic structure are also apparent in the sequence for leptons. As a result, a new table structure for lepton categorization in the Standard Model is proposed in this paper.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[283] viXra:1302.0080 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-18 01:29:07
Authors: Eui Heung Jeong
Comments: 5 Pages.
The theory of colored and electrically charged gauge bosons introduced by the author postulates the existence of colorless and electrically neutral quarks which play the same role in decay processes as neutrinos.
We discuss here about the colorless and electrically neutral quarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[282] viXra:1302.0046 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-12 18:37:25
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 19 Pages. Version 4 is the final paper which will appear in the Journal of Modern Physics, in their April 2013 "Special Issue on High Energy Physics."
We show how the Koide relationships and associated triplet mass matrices can be generalized to derive the observed sum of the free neutron and proton rest masses in terms of the up and down current quark masses and the Fermi vev to six parts in 10,000. This sum can then be solved for the separate neutron and proton masses using the neutron minus proton mass difference derived by the author in a recent, separate paper. The oppositely-signed charges of the up and down quarks are responsible for the appearance of a complex phase exp(iδ) and real rotation angle θ which leads on an independent basis to mass and mixing matrices similar to that of Cabibbo, Kobayashi and Maskawa (CKM). These can then be used to specify the neutron and proton mass relationships to unlimited accuracy using θ as a nucleon fitting angle deduced from empirical data. This fitting angle is then shown to be related to an invariant of the CKM mixing angles within experimental errors. Also developed is a master mass and mixing matrix which may help to interconnect all baryon and quark masses and mixing angles. The Koide generalizations developed here enable these neutron and proton mass relationships to be given a Lagrangian formulation based on neutron and proton field strength tensors that contain vacuum-amplified and current quark wavefunctions and masses. In the course of development, we also uncover new Koide relationships for the neutrinos, the up quarks, and the down quarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[281] viXra:1302.0046 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-18 23:51:37
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 29 Pages. Version 3 contains new equations (5.38) to (5.44) which demonstrate how the neutron and proton masses are related within experimental errors to the CKM mixing angles.
We show how the Koide relationships and associated triplet mass matrices can be generalized to derive the observed sum of the free neutron and proton rest masses in terms of the up and down current quark masses and the Fermi vev to six parts in 10,000, which sum can then be solved for the separate neutron and proton masses using the neutron minus proton mass difference derived by the author in an recent, separate paper. The opposite charges of the up and down quarks are responsible for the appearance of a complex phase exp(iδ) and real rotation angle which leads on an independent basis to mass and mixing matrices similar to that of Cabibbo, Kobayashi and Maskawa (CKM) and which can be used to specify the neutron and proton mass relationships to unlimited accuracy and which are shown within experimental errors to be related to the CKM mixing angles. The Koide generalizations developed here enable these neutron and proton mass relationships to be given a Lagrangian formulation based on neutron and proton field strength tensors that contain vacuum-amplified and current quark wavefunctions and masses. In the course of development, we also uncover new Koide relationships for the neutrinos, the up quarks, and the down quarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[280] viXra:1302.0046 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-13 11:24:10
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 28 Pages.
We show how the Koide relationships and associated triplet mass matrices can be generalized to derive the observed sum of the free neutron and proton rest masses in terms of the up and down current quark masses and the Fermi vev to six parts in 10,000, which sum can then be solved for the separate neutron and proton masses using the neutron minus proton mass difference derived by the author in an recent, separate paper. The opposite charges of the up and down quarks are responsible for the appearance of a complex phase exp(iδ) and real rotation angle which leads on an independent basis to mass and mixing matrices similar to that of Cabibbo, Kobayashi and Maskawa and which can be used to specify the neutron and proton mass relationships to unlimited accuracy. The Koide generalizations developed here enable these neutron and proton mass relationships to be given a Lagrangian formulation based on neutron and proton field strength tensors that contain vacuum-amplified and current quark wavefunctions and masses. In the course of development, we also uncover new Koide relationships for the neutrinos, the up quarks, and the down quarks.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[279] viXra:1302.0026 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-22 15:04:14
Authors: Policarpo Yōshin Ulianov
Comments: 8 Pages.
Recent experiments for proton radius measurement, based on muonic hydrogen confirmed that the proton size obtained by muon interaction is 4% smaller than the standard value. These results generated a new problem that was called “the proton size puzzle”.
The author believes that this occurs because the proton radius changes, depending on the particle with which it is interacting.
In this context the author proposes that the standard proton radius be defined in conditions, where a proton is isolated in space, without interacting with any other particle. In this condition the standard proton radius seems very close to the value obtained in muonic hydrogen experiments.
If this new standard proton radius value is accepted, one solution to the "proton size puzzle" must answer two basic questions:
a) Why does the proton increase it size, when interacting with an electron in a hydrogen atom?
b) Why does the proton maintain the (new) standard radius value, when interacting with the muon to form a muonic hydrogen atom?
Question (a) can be answered, in a context where the electric force that appear between the opposite charges (of the electron and the proton) may be affecting the proton and expanding its radius.
Considering the Heisenberg uncertainty principle, with the proton as an "observer" of the electron position, the proton also will not "know" where the electron position is. Thus the proton is simultaneously attracted to all positions where the electron might be, which are defined by the orbital wave function.
Thus the uncertainty principle could explain that the proton is subjected to a radial force field, which tends to increase its size.
Another solution for the proton size puzzle, proposed by the author, considers a change in the physical interpretation of the orbital wave functions. These functions are currently associated to the probability density of the presence of the electron in a given volume of space. In this new interpretation, the wave function’s equations are the same, but their given values (that can be expressed in C/m3) can be associated with an effective density of electric charge, that exists simultaneously, composing a negative charge membrane, which are distributed in space around the atomic nucleus, as defined by the orbital wave function charge densities.
This new model has been called by the author as the “Electron Membrane Paradigm” (EMP), because in it the “electron particle” turns as into an “electron membrane”.
The EMP has the potential to solve the proton size puzzle, and allowing the emergence of new theories, that can model both, electrons and other particles, in the form of strings and membranes.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[278] viXra:1302.0006 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-15 10:59:14
Authors: Alejandro Rivero
Comments: 4 Pages.
We propose a reorganisation of the standard
model and their mesons in order to
build supersymmetric multiplets. The
presentation is open to improvements
to choose the adequate candidates in
each recombination.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[277] viXra:1301.0174 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-29 05:29:26
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 2 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I calculated the charge radius of proton for experiment involving a proton and an electron 0.87673 fm. For experiment involving a proton and a negatively-charged muon, the upper limit is 0.84282 fm whereas the arithmetic mean is 0.84074 fm. The first result overlaps with the central value obtained in experiment (!) whereas the second is consistent with experimental data. The different experimental results lead to the atom-like structure of protons.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[276] viXra:1301.0150 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-15 09:52:09
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 36 Pages.
The E8 Physics Model of viXra 1108.0027 begins with an 8-dim Spacetime. The 120 Root Vectors of the 4-dim 600-cell correspond to half of the 240 Root Vectors of E8. The 600-cell lives in a 3-dim sphere inside 4-dim space. Projected to flat 3-dim space, the 120 Root Vectors of the 600-cell can be represented in terms of an Icosidodecahedron and Rhombic Triacontahedra. The E8 Physics Model can be described in terms of Rhombic Triacontahedra in 3-dim space, which have natural QuasiCrystal structure and also are related to tilings of 3-dim flat space by Truncated Octahedra. V2 adds details about E8 lattices. V4 revises and expands about E8 lattices.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[275] viXra:1301.0150 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-08 23:42:00
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 28 Pages.
The E8 Physics Model of viXra 1108.0027 begins with an 8-dim Spacetime. The 120 Root Vectors of the 4-dim 600-cell correspond to half of the 240 Root Vectors of E8. The 600-cell lives in a 3-dim sphere inside 4-dim space. Projected to flat 3-dim space, the 120 Root Vectors of the 600-cell can be represented in terms of an Icosidodecahedron and Rhombic Triacontahedra. The E8 Physics Model can be described in terms of Rhombic Triacontahedra in 3-dim space, which have natural QuasiCrystal structure and also are related to tilings of 3-dim flat space by Truncated Octahedra. V2 adds details about E8 lattices.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[274] viXra:1301.0130 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-29 09:14:13
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 10 Pages. Accepted for publication in Frontiers in Science
Considering that each quark is composed of two prequarks, called primons, it is shown that the recently found neutral Higgs-like boson belongs to a triplet constituted of a neutral boson and two charged bosons. The quantum numbers of these bosons are calculated and shown to be associated to a new kind of hypercharge which is directly related to the weak decays of hadrons and to the CKM matrix elements. Solutions to the proton spin puzzle and to other problems of particle physics are presented.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[273] viXra:1301.0130 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-21 12:59:38
Authors: Mario Everaldo de Souza
Comments: 10 Pages. Submited to Scientific & Academic Publishing for Publication
Considering that quarks are composed by two prequarks, called primons, it is proposed that the recently found neutral Higgs-like boson belongs to a triplet constituted of a neutral boson and two charged bosons. The quantum numbers of these bosons are calculated and shown to be associated to a new kind of hypercharge which is directly related to the weak decays of hadrons and to the CKM matrix elements. Solutions to the proton spin puzzle and to other problems of particle physics are presented.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[272] viXra:1301.0075 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-12 18:27:46
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 25 Pages. Version 4 is the final paper which will appear in the Journal of Modern Physics, in their April 2013 "Special Issue on High Energy Physics."
Based on the thesis that baryons including protons and neutrons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles which the author has previously developed and which has been confirmed by over half a dozen empirically-accurate predictions, we develop a GUT that is rooted in the SU(4) subgroups for the proton/electron and neutron/neutrino which were used as the basis for these predictions. The SU(8) GUT group so-developed leads following three stages of symmetry breaking to all known phenomenology including a neutrino that behaves differently from other fermions, lepto-quark separation, replication of fermions into exactly three generations, the Cabibbo mixing of those generations, weak interactions which are left-chiral, and all four of the gravitational, strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. The next steps based on this development will be to calculate the masses and energies associated with the vacuum terms of the Lagrangian, to see if additional empirical confirmations can be achieved, especially for the proton and neutron and the fermion rest masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[271] viXra:1301.0075 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-23 15:23:07
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 25 Pages. Version 3 has been accepted for publication by the Journal of Modern Physics, and will appear in their upcoming "Special Issue on High Energy Physics."
Based on the thesis that baryons including protons and neutrons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles which the author has previously developed and which has been confirmed by over half a dozen empirically-accurate predictions, we develop a GUT that is rooted in the SU(4) subgroups for the proton/electron and neutron/neutrino which were used as the basis for these predictions. The SU(8) GUT group so-developed leads following three stages of symmetry breaking to all known phenomenology including a neutrino that behaves differently from other fermions, lepto-quark separation, replication of fermions into exactly three generations, the Cabibbo mixing of those generations, weak interactions which are left-chiral, and all four of the gravitational, strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. The next steps based on this development will be to calculate the masses and energies associated with the vacuum terms of the Lagrangian, to see if additional empirical confirmations can be achieved, especially for the proton and neutron and the fermion masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[270] viXra:1301.0075 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-18 11:47:54
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 38 Pages.
Based on the thesis that baryons including protons and neutrons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles which the author has previously developed and which has been confirmed by over half a dozen empirically-accurate predictions, we develop a GUT that is rooted in the SU(4) subgroups for the proton/electron and neutron/neutrino which were used as the basis for these predictions. The SU(8) GUT group so-developed leads following three stages of symmetry breaking to all known phenomenology including a neutrino that behaves differently from other fermions, lepto-quark separation, replication of fermions into exactly three generations, the Cabibbo mixing of those generations, weak interactions which are left-chiral, and all four of the gravitational, strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. The next steps based on this development will be to calculate the masses and energies associated with the vacuum terms of the Lagrangian, to see if additional empirical confirmations can be achieved, especially for the proton and neutron and the fermion masses.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[269] viXra:1212.0165 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-06 11:06:13
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 22 Pages. Version 4 has been accepted for publication by the Journal of Modern Physics, and will appear in their April 2013 "Special Issue on High Energy Physics."
In an earlier paper, the author employed the thesis that baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles and that proton and neutron binding energies are determined based on their up and down current quark masses to predict a relationship among the electron and up and down quark masses within experimental errors and to obtain a very accurate relationship for nuclear binding energies generally and for the binding of 56Fe in particular. The free proton and neutron were understood to each contain intrinsic binding energies which confine their quarks, wherein some or most (never all) of this energy is released for binding when they are fused into composite nuclides. The purpose of this paper is to further advance this thesis by seeing whether it can explain the specific empirical binding energies of the light 1s nuclides, namely, 2H, 3H, 3He and 4He, with high precision. As the method to achieve this, we show how these 1s binding energies are in fact the components of inner and outer tensor products of Yang-Mills matrices which are implicit in the expressions for these intrinsic binding energies. The result is that the binding energies for the 4He, 3He and 3H nucleons are respectively, independently, explained to less than four parts in one million, four parts in 100,000, and seven parts in one million, all in AMU. Further, we are able to exactly relate the neutron minus proton mass difference to a function of the up and down quark masses, which in turn enables us to explain the 2H binding energy most precisely of all, to just over 8 parts in ten million. These energies have never before been theoretically explained with such accuracy, which leads to the conclusion that the underlying thesis provides the strongest theoretical explanation to date of what baryons are, and of how protons and neutrons confine their quarks and bind together into composite nuclides. As is also reviewed in Section 9, these results may lay the foundation for more easily catalyzing nuclear fusion energy release.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[268] viXra:1212.0165 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-28 23:02:41
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 39 Pages.
In an earlier paper, the author employed the thesis that baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles and that proton and neutron binding energies are determined based on their up and down current quark masses to predict a relationship among the electron and up and down quark masses within experimental errors and to obtain a very accurate relationship for nuclear binding energies generally and for the binding of 56Fe in particular. The free proton and neutron were understood to each contain intrinsic binding energies which confine their quarks, wherein some or most (never all) of this energy is released for binding when they are fused into composite nuclides. The purpose of this paper is to further advance this thesis by seeing whether it can explain the specific empirical binding energies of the 1s nuclides, namely, 2H, 3H, 3He and 4He, with high precision. As the method to achieve this, we show how these 1s binding energies are in fact the components of inner and outer tensor products of Yang-Mills matrices which are implicit in the expressions for the free proton and neutron intrinsic binding energies. The result is that the binding energies for the 4He, 3He and 3H nucleons are respectively, independently, explained to less than four parts in one million, less than four parts in 100,000, and less than seven parts in one million, all in AMU. Further, we are able to exactly relate the neutron minus proton mass difference to a function of the up and down quark masses, which in turn enables us to explain the 2H binding energy most precisely of all, to just over 8 parts in ten million. These energies have never before been theoretically explained with such accuracy, which leads to the conclusion that the underlying thesis provides the strongest theoretical explanation to date of what baryons are, and of how protons and neutrons confine their quarks and bind together into composite nuclides. As is also reviewed in Section 9, these results may lay the foundation for technologically realizing the theoretical promise of nuclear fusion.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[267] viXra:1212.0165 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-07 22:30:02
Authors: Jay R. Yablon
Comments: 31 Pages.
We employ the thesis that baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles to predict the binding energies of the alpha 4He nucleus to less than four parts in one million, of the 3He helion nucleus to less than four parts in 100,000, and of the 3H triton nucleus to less than seven parts in one million, all in AMU. Of special import, we exactly relate the neutron–proton mass difference – which pervades all aspects of nuclear physics and beta decay – to a function of the up quark, down quark, and electron masses, which in turn enables us to predict the binding energy for the 2H deuteron nucleus most precisely of all, to just over 8 parts in ten million. The thesis that Baryons are Yang-Mills magnetic monopoles thereby appears to have ample, indeed irrefutable empirical confirmation, establishes a basis for finally “decoding” the mass of known data regarding nuclear masses and binding energies, and may lay the foundation for technologically realizing the theoretical promise of nuclear fusion.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[266] viXra:1212.0104 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-07 02:00:48
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 7 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I described mass spectrum of the Higgs boson 125.00 GeV. Due to the quadrupole symmetry characteristic for the weak interactions and due to the interactions of the Higgs-boson pairs with the dominant gluon balls 3.30 GeV, there appear two masses 126.65 +- 0.31 GeV and 123.35 +- 0.31 GeV. Due to the confinement characteristic for the weak interactions, there arise the pairs of Higgs bosons. In their decays appear groups of photons composed of two photon pairs, i.e. composed of four photons, or quadrupoles of leptons. The decays of the Higgs boson pairs into 4 photons lead to the mean central mass of Higgs boson equal to 126.65 GeV whereas the decays into quadrupoles of leptons lead to the mean central mass 123.35 GeV or 125.00 GeV. The reformulated Theory of Branching Ratios leads to conclusion that the relative signal strength of the decays into two photons to the decays into two Z bosons should be in approximation 1.87 times higher than predicted within the Standard Model. Since there is the pairing of the Higgs bosons then for the decays into two photons, the relative signal strength in relation to the Standard Model is 1.732 whereas for ZZ channel is 0.926. The upper and lower limits for branching ratios follow from the holographic principle, entanglement and range of the gravitational interactions and from the atom-like structure of baryons as well.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[265] viXra:1212.0104 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-26 00:43:52
Authors: Sylwester Kornowski
Comments: 4 Pages.
Within the Everlasting Theory I described mass spectrum of the Higgs boson 125.00 GeV. Due to the quadrupole symmetry characteristic for the weak interactions and due to the interactions of the Higgs-boson pairs with the dominant gluon balls 3.30 GeV, there appear two masses 126.65 +- 0.31 GeV and 123.35 +- 0.31 GeV. The Higgs-boson pairs can decay into 4 photons or 4 leptons but into two Z-bosons as well. Due to the same symmetry, the Higgs boson should decay into two photons twice as often as it should.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[264] viXra:1212.0083 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-14 23:26:46
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 4 Pages.
Protons from Hydrogen infalling into Sgr A* acquire enough energy and density to produce proton-proton collisions similar to those at the LHC. The 135 GeV Line observed by Fermi LAT is due to proton-proton collisions producing Higgs in the diphoton channel. The125 GeV Higgs-like evidence observed by ATLAS and CMS is also due to proton-proton collisions producing Higgs in the diphoton channel. The difference between 135 GeV at Fermi LAT and 125 GeV at LHC can be accounted for by comparing details of experimental setup and analysis-related assumptions. V2 adds Fermi LAT Earth Limb observations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[263] viXra:1212.0080 [pdf] replaced on 2013-02-04 22:44:51
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 3 Pages.
Survey of variation and non-variation physical values during one cycle of the Universe.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[262] viXra:1212.0080 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-24 00:07:57
Authors: Yuri Danoyan
Comments: 4 Pages.
Final numerical calculations of Universe [Lifespan=12^2Gyear]
Category: High Energy Particle Physics
[261] viXra:1212.0046 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-14 23:31:50
Authors: Frank Dodd (Tony) Smith Jr.
Comments: 11 Pages.
The Conformal structure and Casimir Operators of the Conformal Gravity/Higgs Sector of E8 Physics produce 3 Generations of Fermions. V2 adds material about Dark Energy, Dark Matter, and Ordinary Matter and about Fermi LAT observations.
Category: High Energy Particle Physics