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Any replacements are listed further down
[260] viXra:1305.0113 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-17 14:50:11
Authors: A Paramashivam
Comments: 3 Pages. Email:shiva22116@gmail.com
This paper hypothesis a planet sized object collided with the Jupiter few hundred years ago which could possibly created the Great Red spot and the moon Io. This paper analysis Jupiter's diameter predicted by ancient Indian astronomical text Surya-siddhanta with modern values, Jupiter's moon Io and Jupiter's the Great Red spot for a big collision evidences.
Category: Astrophysics
[259] viXra:1305.0104 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-17 16:43:51
Authors: Richard L. Amoroso, Menas Kafatos, Paule Ecimovic
Comments: 6 Pages.
Einstein's refinement of Newtonian gravitation repeated for General Relativity (GR) by quantum cosmology requires inflationary
models of the universe to be critically reevaluated; the Hubble redshift is shown not to result from Doppler velocity, but anisotropic
coupling to vacuum zero point fluctuations through harmonic structure described in terms of the Wheeler - Feynman absorber theory
of radiation in the context of a Dirac vacuum and compactification dynamics. The quantum gravity of the comoving hyperstructure
of a universe topologically both open and closed like a Klein bottle, also implies that frequency shift in photon propagation over
cosmological distances is an inherent part of the spin exchange process, removing the ad hoc criticism of the well known Vigier
theory of 'tired light'.
Category: Astrophysics
[258] viXra:1305.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-17 12:29:58
Authors: Richard L. Amoroso, Menas Kafatos, Sisir Roy
Comments: 10 Pages.
A new type of scaling applicable to a variety of physical parameters in the universe is
proposed here. This utilizes a relation linking the fundamental masses and fundamental
constants in nature and an axiomatic approach is developed for the relations between
microscopic and macroscopic found by Eddington and Dirac. In this approach, the
fundamental constants are changing with time and the variation is related to the changing
of the scale of the universe. The variation of the fundamental constants leads to an arrow
of time in the present universe as well as scale-invariant relationships linking all scales.
All lengths in the universe are proportional to the scale of the universe R, and similar
relations exist for other physical parameters.
Category: Astrophysics
[257] viXra:1305.0091 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-15 08:12:38
Authors: Thierry Delort
Comments: 7 Pages.
In a previous article (1), we presented a very complete cosmological theory of ether. In this article we bring complements to this cosmology. In particular we study fluid mechanics for a spherical concentration of ether-substance moving inside the intergalactic ether-substance. We make also appear 2 kinds of radius for a galaxy and we establish the evolution as a function of time of the 1st kind. We also verify a simple relation between the 2 radius of the milky way at an age of the universe equal to 5 billion years. We also study the thermal transfer linked to the motion of a galaxy inside the intergalactic ether-substance (ether-substance occupying the space between galaxies) .
Category: Astrophysics
[256] viXra:1305.0087 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-15 13:23:47
Authors: A Paramashivam
Comments: 5 Pages. Email:shiva22116@gmail.com
Modern observations of star formation in different galaxies contradicts with the current star formation theories. There are few questions and observations where current star formation theories were not able to explain well. This paper proposes an alternative theory of Star formation and birth of Supermassive Black holes after the Big Bang, which can answer the contradictions without violating the physics laws and fit perfectly well with the modern observations.
Category: Astrophysics
[255] viXra:1305.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-15 14:59:33
Authors: Richard L. Amoroso, Jean-Pierre Vigier, Menas Kafatos, Geoffrey Hunter
Comments: 10 Pages.
Extending EM and Quantum Theory suggests the possibility of photon mass, additional terms for Maxwell‘s equations, reality of de Broglie-Bohm causality and the Vigier model of extended charged particles. Experimental tests indicative of these hypotheses can be performed with double-slit interferometry of single visible wavelengths comparing near and far field sources over laboratory and various cosmological distances to observe the possibility of spreading of the photon wavepacket during propagation. These observations could determine whether nonlinearities causing non-dispersivity are associated with Maxwell’s equations. If so, this may be an indirect determination of non-zero restmass photon anisotropy, de Broglie photon piloting and vacuum permittivity reincarnating the Michelson-Morley experiment in terms of a Dirac covariant ether.
Category: Astrophysics
[254] viXra:1305.0065 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-11 06:47:28
Authors: Wolfgang Westenberger
Comments: 2 Pages.
You will get the horizontal rotation curve of spiral galaxies and the increasing rotation curve of small galaxies respectively by using the well-known features of normal baryonic matter. There is no need for any speculative matter or other unknown.
Category: Astrophysics
[253] viXra:1305.0041 [pdf] submitted on 2013-05-07 08:23:36
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 13 Pages. 13
Quantum Function Follows Form (Q-FFF) theory states, that the vacuum is seeded with fast oscillating massless dual Higgs particles, oscillating along a complex chiral truncated tetrahedral vacuum lattice, which has the ability to transfer Photon and Graviton information in bunches of oscillations, through the vacuum lattice with the local speed of light.
As a consequence there are no attraction forces on Fermions, which are supposed to have a real propeller shape and real double axis spin.
Higgs oscillations are the origin of all energy processes in the universe and the origin of so called Dark Energy.
NON oscillating Higgs particles are supposed to be trapped inside black hole nuclei of variable sizes called “Quantum Knots”, and the origin for all Dark matter.
Only the sum of the different kinds of vacuum impulses in the form of Higgs vector arrays from all directions on Fermions are responsible for all energetic phenomena and gravity in the universe.
However, the vacuum lattice has only 2x6= 12 (twelve) oscillation directions, which seem to be observed in the 27 day sidereal moon related period of similar histograms found by Simon E. Shnoll.
These periods of 27 days seem to show a split in 2 or 3 subgroups of similar histograms, which have a possible relation with the12 oscillation directions of the vacuum.
As a second consequence, all “eigen energy” (even nuclear decay) and spin of Fermions is the result of the Dark Energy Higgs vector Field (DEHF) collision process with Fermions
As a third consequence Solar, Planetary and Moon masses influence the DEHF by less powerful Graviton vector array information transfer, which is assumed to be the origin of peculiar Shnoll effects like Solar and Sidereal day periods, sidereal Moon periods and year periods of similar histograms of nuclear decay measurements like Plutonium, 239 Pu.
Michelson-Morley didn’t find the ether, BUT Simon Shnoll did!
Category: Astrophysics
[252] viXra:1304.0144 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-25 11:11:23
Authors: Jin He
Comments: 6 Pages. Wake up, humans! Do not be cheated by your landlords.
According to Western religion, galaxies are designed by the Creator. Dr. Jin He found many evidences that galaxies are rational distribution of stars. Rational structure in two dimension means that not only there exists an orthogonal net of curves in the plane but also, for each curve, the stellar density on one side of the curve is in constant ratio to the density on the other side of the curve. Such a curve is called a proportion curve or a Darwin curve. Such a distribution of matter is called a rational structure. There are plenty of evidences for rational galaxy structure. We list a few examples. Firstly, galaxy stellar distribution can be fitted to rational structure. Secondly, spiral arms can be fitted to Darwin curves. Thirdly, rational structure dictates New Universal Gravity which explains constant rotation curves elegantly. However, there has been no systematic study on rational structure. This letter presents a general partial differential equation whose solution must be rational structure. Also given in the letter is the geometric meaning of the equation. The general solution to the equation is called the Creator's open quest for humans which has not been answered yet.
Category: Astrophysics
[251] viXra:1304.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-23 15:07:34
Authors: M. E. Hassani
Comments: 5 Pages; 27 References
It is usually known that the periastra of eclipsing binary star systems precess due to general relativistic effects and classical (Newtonian) tidal and rotational deformations of the stars, whose rotation axes are assumed normal to the orbital plane. For almost all binaries, the expected theoretical and observed apsidal motion rates are in agreement. However, some systems –V541 Cygni, V1143 Cygni, V459 Cassiopeia and AS Camelopardalis – have broken this agreement and resisted explanation for a long time. In this study, we are exclusively dealt with V541 Cygni. We present very tentative theoretical evidence in support of the hypothesis that the retrograde spin-orbit coupling of system causes orbital plane precession in the direction opposite to the relativistic apsidal motion when the spin angular momentum vector is not aligned with the orbital angular momentum vector, thereby reconciling the theoretical and observational results.
Category: Astrophysics
[250] viXra:1304.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-20 08:20:30
Authors: Solomon Budnik
Comments: 30 Pages. Prespacetime
1.Abstract
This is a theory that makes macroscopic predictions based on the principle of duality as universal constant in space-time continuum, which is finite in its infinity due to integrated horizon and inherent reverse polarity.
It implies that there is an absolute frame of reference in our uniform double cone space-time model (as observed in cosmos) which shows that the state of our universe is a deterministic function of its previous state of a primordial universe where the rotating mass of first order extended in our universe to second order in the angular momentum.
Locality assumes that the current state of space-time is determined by the states of a fixed number of previous time steps. Discretized difference equations use at least the current and previous time steps if they are second order systems like the wave equation. Physical quantities come in pairs which are called conjugate quantities. According to quantum mechanics, under some conditions, a pair of quantum systems may be described by a single wave function, which encodes the probabilities of the outcomes of experiments that may be performed on the two systems, whether jointly or individually.
It means that space-time is not flat per Einstein-Minkowski and that there couldn’t be a singular event of a Big Bang due to a single, primitive force (“primeval atom”), which allegedly caused a sudden “birth’ of space-time without a preceding event -- past “conception” of our universe in a primordial universe. Accordingly, our 4D time-space model comprises a cross-like string structure with an integrated spiral timeframe that enables no analogy spacecrafts to traverse space unimpeded, as described in this article.
Category: Astrophysics
[249] viXra:1304.0097 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-19 15:41:57
Authors: M. E. Hassani
Comments: 24 Pages; 4 Tables; 1 Figure; 36 References. This work is accepted for publication in Galilean Electrodynamics Journal
In previous papers [1,2] relating to the concept of Combined Gravitational Action (CGA) we have established the CGA-theoretical foundations as an alternative gravity theory that already allowed us to resolve -in its context- some unexpected and defiant problems occurred inside and outside the Solar System like, e.g., the anomalous Pioneer 10’s deceleration; the observed secular increase of the Astronomical Unit [3] and the apsidal motion anomaly of the eclipsing binary star systems DI Herculis and V459 Cassiopeia. All that has been done without exploring fully the CGA-formalism, hence, the main purpose of the present paper is to explore profoundly the CGA-equations in order to investigate, among other things, the secular perigee precession of the Moon; the secular perihelion advance of the planets; the CGA-effects in the non-compact and compact stellar objects.
Category: Astrophysics
[248] viXra:1304.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-14 04:21:41
Authors: Wolfgang Westenberger
Comments: 2 Pages.
Summary.
It is evident that GRAIL satellites did not at all measure the moon's total mass gravity as if all of it's mass were concentrated at it's centre. Disproving the centre referred theory on behalf of the moon, GRAIL also disproved the centre referred Dark Matter Theory on behalf of galaxies.
Category: Astrophysics
[247] viXra:1304.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-08 14:43:31
Authors: Kamal L Rajpal
Comments: 3 Pages.
Lower sunspot temperature means lower entropy which implies polarization, and so, sunspots are areas of polarized (circular or elliptical) photons, which explain their magnetic nature.
Category: Astrophysics
[246] viXra:1304.0040 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-08 14:24:59
Authors: Andrew Nassif, Thomas Scott Zolotor
Comments: 1 Page.
A short commentary by Thomas and Andrew on the possibility of Nibiru having life, and maybe the possibility that Nibiru have already been proven existing.
Category: Astrophysics
[245] viXra:1304.0031 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-05 18:35:42
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 7 Pages.
This thesis develops a model of black holes, galactic cores, and quasars evolving over time, rather than simply appearing shortly or immediately after the theoretical Big Bang. It should be noted galactic cores and quasars ‘are’ black holes, given added definition by interaction with their surroundings. This model of evolving black holes does not support the Big Bang Theory, and suggests the concept of quasars popping into existence shortly after the theoretical Big Bang is a forced fit, lacking in any hard supporting evidence.
Category: Astrophysics
[244] viXra:1304.0022 [pdf] submitted on 2013-04-04 10:53:44
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 12 Pages. 12
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW paradigm splitting, accelerating and pairing Black Hole seems to be able to accelerate itself by self created plasma tails, to form dumbbell systems called Herbig Haro systems, as the start of new star formation, in between these dual black holes.
Several examples of such pairing and splitting into HH objects is observed inside the Carina nebula.
These small black holes inside the Carina nebula are supposed to be remnants of comets or former Starspots like our own Black hole based Sunspots, expelled by Supernova explosions
This is also reason to suppose that what we observe here at a small scale should have happened directly after the Big bang and the origin of the so called Fractal shaped Lyman Alpha Forest..
As a consequence, this phenomenon is an extra support for the Quantum FFF theory based Big Bang model as the splitting process of a former Big Crunch black hole into a symmetric raspberry shaped multiverse..
Category: Astrophysics
[243] viXra:1303.0221 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-31 06:59:17
Authors: Wolfgang Westenberger
Comments: 2 Pages.
SUMMARY
Geometric Gravitation Theorem:
The centre of gravitational force of masses surrounding symmetrically a geometric centre Z
affects a nearby object at a position A as though all masses were concentrated at a point
o u t s i d e of the centre Z.
Category: Astrophysics
[242] viXra:1303.0211 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-29 02:50:40
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 10 Pages. 10
It is well accepted that the Hubble redshift is a sign for Universal expansion.
However despite this fact I argue that the opposite also could be the case if we postulate that
Dark Matter is related to Black Holes and Dark Energy is related to the oscillating energy of a
super dense but massless Higgs vacuum.
These two choices are also reason to extend the standard model with ideas like particle Form
as information for particle Function and entropy decrease around black holes.
I call it Quantum Function Follows Form Theory. (Q-FFF Theory)
Category: Astrophysics
[241] viXra:1303.0185 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-24 23:08:27
Authors: Jeffrey Wang, Nasir Germain
Comments: 1 Page. May distribute with author credits and ABSOLUTELY NO derivatives of this article allowed unless with express consent sent by jeffwang16@gmail.com or nasirgermain@gmail.com
The updated and proven black hole and Big Bang hypothesis that mainly explains what HAPPENS to black holes and its mass that "disappears".
Category: Astrophysics
[240] viXra:1303.0159 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-21 13:43:05
Authors: Nasir Germain, Jeffrey Wang
Comments: 1 Page.
Nasir Germain and Jeffrey Wang discuss their black hole theories
Category: Astrophysics
[239] viXra:1303.0140 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-19 11:53:30
Authors: Hans W Giertz
Comments: 4 Pages.
The study displays that a gravitational singularity generates enormous amount of synchronized, low frequency photons. Electric dipoles in atoms create resonance with these photons and they are then re-emitted to dipoles in other atoms. The mutual flow of synchronized low frequency photons between dipoles creates mutual force of attraction, i.e. gravity. The study also displays that these photons consist of a positive elementary charge loosely coupled to a negative elementary charge. The photon propagates with the speed of light and simultaneously the charges rotate with a rotational speed equal to the photon’s frequency. This implies that many components of our galaxy can be described by the laws of electromagnetism. These laws describe electromagnetic fields and forces created by configuration of charges (dipoles and photons), their position, motion and acceleration. The study describes a model, based on the laws of electromagnetism, where the big bang, dark energy, dark matter, expanding space, black hole, gravitational lensing and redshift is explained.
Category: Astrophysics
[238] viXra:1303.0133 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-18 08:18:17
Authors: M.E.Hassani
Comments: 6 pages, 1 table, 5 references
In a recent paper of D.S. Hajdukovic (Astrophys. Space Sci. 343, 505, 2013), it is hypothetically claimed that “the quantum vacuum induces a retrograde precession of the perihelion and the Newton’s force of gravity might be accompanied with a tiny radial force that is a signature of the quantum vacuum”. However, the present paper argues that the quantum vacuum cannot really be the causal origin of the extra-gravitational effects and the additional radial acceleration and force are in fact a sort of the gravitational induction due to the relative motion of the test-body in the vicinity of the principal gravitational source.
Category: Astrophysics
[237] viXra:1303.0128 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-17 15:03:48
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 8 Pages.
This thesis proposes the Big Bang model is inaccurate and based on faulty assumptions. It describes the exaggerated use of redshifted light as an erroneous supporting argument. Arguments using hard evidence are made against the Big Bang model. It is concluded the continuation of the Big Bang model is an effort to support popular reductionistic philosophies.
Category: Astrophysics
[236] viXra:1303.0114 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-15 10:53:43
Authors: Carol He, Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 4 Pages. 1 Figure. We look forward to deep investigation of our new universal gravity.
New Universal Gravity: To any point on a rational structure, there correspond three proportion surfaces which pass the point and are orthogonal to each other. To any proportion surface there exists the corresponding component of the gravitational force at the point whose direction is normal to the surface (pointing to the larger matter density) and whose magnitude is proportional to the Gaussian curvature of the surface at the point and proportional to the total mass contained in the surface. The new universal gravity is promising in that it generalizes Newtonian gravity and gives a unified explanation to both discrete and smooth natural structures (i.e., Solar system and galaxies).
Category: Astrophysics
[235] viXra:1303.0112 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-15 05:49:53
Authors: M. E. Hassani
Comments: 24 Pages. This work is accepted for publication in Galilean Electrodynamics Journal
In previous papers [1,2] relating to the concept of Combined Gravitational Action (CGA) we have established the CGA-theoretical foundations as an alternative gravity theory that already allowed us to resolve -in its context- some unexpected and defiant problems occurred inside and outside the Solar System like, e.g., the anomalous Pioneer 10’s deceleration; the observed secular increase of the Astronomical Unit [3] and the apsidal motion anomaly of the eclipsing binary star systems DI Herculis and V459 Cassiopeia. All that has been done without exploring fully the CGA-formalism, hence, the main purpose of the present paper is to explore and exploit profoundly the CGA-equations in order to investigate, among other things, the secular perigee precession of the Moon; the secular perihelion advance of the planets; the CGA-effects in the non-compact and compact stellar.
Category: Astrophysics
[234] viXra:1303.0102 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-13 19:12:12
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 1 illustration, 1 picture
The objects that cause charge separation are labeled by mainstream scientists as “pulsars”, by the author as “embryonic galaxies” and by plasma cosmologists as “plasmoids”. Therefore it is reasonable to assume that the formation of new galaxies/charge separation/fusion occurs in objects called “pulsars/embryonic galaxies/plasmoids”. A borrowed illustration is connected to an actual picture of natural phenomenon. Fusion does not occur in stars, fusion occurs during galaxy birth.
Category: Astrophysics
[233] viXra:1303.0079 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-10 17:06:05
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 15 references
It is understood that stars cool and shrink to become what are called “planets”, as they are the same objects. This understanding holds the ability to reason that the determination of “gravitation” being caused by “mass” is in doubt. Out of the box reasoning to explain gravitation is also provided in this short paper, and an explanation as to what does NOT cause gravitation as believed by 20th century Black Hole/Big Bang/Einstein/Hawking Scientism.
Category: Astrophysics
[232] viXra:1303.0075 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-10 11:10:03
Authors: Alon Retter
Comments: 8 Pages. accepted for publication in the June issue of IJAA
It is a known fact that like people, some stars are singles, many others tend to couple in binaries, and fewer are in triples etc. The distribution of multiplicity in the 4559 brightest nearby stars was matched with that of human adults in house-hold in six countries, in which this information could be dug and estimated. A strong resemblance between the two curves is evident. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that this result is significant at a confidence level higher than 98%. Apparently, there should be no connection between the two populations, thus this striking result may supply some clues about the way Nature works. It is noted that extended versions of this work were proposed three years ago, and two predictions of this absurd model have already been verified.
Category: Astrophysics
[231] viXra:1303.0064 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-08 16:04:51
Authors: Carol He, Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 5 Pages. 2 Figures. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton
Newton discovered the dynamic law of universal gravity, based on his principles of kinetic physics and Kepler's three laws of planetary motion in the Solar system. However, astronomers observed larger material systems in the universe that are galaxies. If Newton's theory was applicable to galaxies then stars would rotate around the galaxy center at a speed decreasing with the distance from the center. However, astronomical observation shows that the speed is constant regardless of the distance. This is called the problem of constant rotational curves. It is the dark cloud hanging over twentieth century physics. Fortunately, Dr. Jin He found out that the observational galaxy structure is rational. This suggests Jin He might be a modern Kepler. In this article we present Cylindrical Conjecture on galaxy force field based on Jin He's observational result. The conjecture simply proves constant rotational curves. We are looking for a modern Newton who will develop the conjecture into a systematic theory on galaxy dynamics, be the conjecture a cosmic truth.
Category: Astrophysics
[230] viXra:1303.0055 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-08 07:47:10
Authors: Dhananjay P. Mehendale
Comments: 5 pages
We propose a new technique for detecting gravitational waves that rests on Weber-like setup plus a specially arranged double slit experiment in which we suggest to make distance between the slits as much small as possible with present state of the technology. We make these two slits in the Weber bar itself, equidistant from center of thin Weber bar, to be suspended along y-axis and kept in the y-z plane and suppose the gravitational waves will be falling perpendicularly on this suspended Weber bar having specially made two slits near the center as mentioned along x-direction. This technique is based on detecting oscillations produced in the fringe pattern formed due to interference between light waves passing through two slits made in the suspended Weber bar due to squeezing and elongation of this antenna leading to variation in the distance between the slits made in this antenna when this antenna will get exposed to incoming gravitational waves, in the x-direction. Let the separation between slits be d say. When plane gravitational waves will be passing this apparatus by falling perpendicularly on y-z plane there will be switching of direction of elongation and contraction periodically in such a way that there will be elongation along y-direction and contraction along z-direction and then the reversal of these conditions, i.e. there will be contraction along y-direction and elongation along z-direction. Due to this the separation between these parallel slits will be changing periodically. This variation will essentially amount to variation in the fringe pattern. If this variation that is expected in the fringe pattern could be found then it will conclude the arrival and passing of gravitational waves!
Category: Astrophysics
[229] viXra:1303.0054 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-08 03:16:37
Authors: M. E. Hassani
Comments: 6 Pages.
By using the IS units and applying the dimensional analysis to the apsidal motion equations, we show more conclusively that their current formulation in astronomy and astrophysics is conceptually, mathematically and physically incorrect and highly questionable since it was erroneously used in several research articles. Consequently, we cannot use these apsidal motion equations, at least in their present form, as a decisive test of alternative gravity theories and theoretical models of internal stellar structure and evolution. Thus the main purpose of this paper is to draw theorists’ attention to such a fallacy in order to establish new, correct, clear and concise equations.
Category: Astrophysics
[228] viXra:1303.0053 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-08 03:51:58
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 12 Pages. 12
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary
particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between
Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system in
space, seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy
by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the
universe.
The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs), seem to be able to
explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation, by Birkeland Currents and so called Alfven
Circuits. However, smaller ( new paradigm) Black holes (created by magnetic interference
and Radio Frequency currents) are supposed to be responsible for Sunspots, micro-Comets,
Ball Lightning and even as multiple so called Quantum Knots inside Plasma Balls in the
laboratory.
It is postulated that some specific shaped singular photonic particles seem to be able to form
compose complex quantum knots or micro black holes as the origin electric potentials
observed inside RF generated Plasma balls and heat production inside Silicon based ball
lightning experiments in the lab.
Reason to describe a laboratory system, to show the possibility of Micro Birkeland current
generation between RF generated plasma balls.
Category: Astrophysics
[227] viXra:1303.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2013-03-07 08:39:29
Authors: Stan Bumble
Comments: 8 Pages.
Abstract; An Application of Statistical Mechanics to Dark Energy
A reexamination of a past application of order-disorder theory to a new two dimensional application produces a toy model of “dark energy.” This model of the universe contains negative pressure. The model depicts sparse basic geometric figures having vertices covered with celestial objects. Most of the basic figures are empty or considered as vacuum covered. There are interactions between the occupied adjacent vertices of the basic figures. The basic figures change from a point to a bond to a triangle and, as larger basic figures are considered, the results become more accurate as the mathematics become more difficult. There is no need in this application to resort to phenomena as negative mass or anti matter, etc. in order to explain dark energy as has been done in some other publications. However, new publications that refer to entangled growth and coevolution of correlated multiplex networks seem appropriate.
Category: Astrophysics
[226] viXra:1302.0176 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-28 13:44:20
Authors: Nasir Germain
Comments: 1 Page.
Nasir Germain describes his newest laws of physics.
Category: Astrophysics
[225] viXra:1302.0153 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-23 22:49:29
Authors: Karim Khaidarov
Comments: 3 Pages.
In December of 1998, there was published a seminal work using precise measure-ments of supernovae magnitudes and leading to the conclusion of an apparent accel-erated expansion of observed part of Universe. But when we approach the processing of these precise data from a classical ethereal position, without relativistic ad-justments, we get another picture, and we believe it is the correct one. It is presented in this paper.
Category: Astrophysics
[224] viXra:1302.0139 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-20 20:11:39
Authors: Andrew Nassif, Nasir Germian
Comments: 2 Pages.
Expansions on the basic fundamentals in terms of FHB galaxies.
Category: Astrophysics
[223] viXra:1302.0062 [pdf] submitted on 2013-02-10 15:48:24
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.
It is hypothesized a physical reason why gravitation happens on large objects without math. An illustration with explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[222] viXra:1301.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-27 08:04:08
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page.
It is common sense that nature does not have paradoxes it is humans that invent them based off our limited understanding of the natural world. This means that Olber’s Paradox is not a real paradox and can disregarded as arbitrary using modern realizations. It is suggested to the reader to find as many “astronomical paradoxes” as possible and fix them because the majority of them are rooted in failed mathematical assumptions.
Category: Astrophysics
[221] viXra:1301.0145 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-23 19:01:31
Authors: Friedwardt Winterberg
Comments: 16 Pages.
To reduce the radiation hazard for manned missions to Mars and beyond, a high specific impulse-high thrust system is needed, with a nuclear bomb propulsion system the preferred candidate. The propulsion with small fission bombs is excluded because the critical mass requirement leads to extravagant small fission burn up rates. This leaves open the propulsion with non-fission ignited thermonuclear micro-explosions, with a compact fusion micro-explosion igniter (driver), and no large radiator. It should not depend on the rare He3 isotope, and only require a small amount of tritium. This excludes lasers for ignition. With multi-mega-ampere-gigavolt proton beams and a small amount of tritium, cylindrical deuterium targets can be ignited. The proton beams are generated by discharging the entire spacecraft as a magnetically insulated gigavolt capacitor. To avoid a large radiator, needed to remove the heat from the absorption of the fast neutrons in the spacecraft, the micro-explosion is surrounded by a thick layer of liquid hydrogen, stopping the neutrons and heating the hydrogen to a temperature of ~ 105 K, which as a fully ionized plasma can be repelled from the spacecraft by a magnetic mirror.
Category: Astrophysics
[220] viXra:1301.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-21 13:18:47
Authors: Andrew Nassif, Thomas Zolotor
Comments: 3 Pages.
Faint Hubble Galaxies as named by Tom Zolotor are galaxies that are too far for the Hubble Telescope to take a perfect and non blurry image. The reason they should be put into a new class of Galaxies is because you can't really tell if it is spiral, round, etc., because the Galaxy is to far for the Hubble telescope to perfectly see.
Category: Astrophysics
[219] viXra:1301.0109 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-18 10:30:17
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page. 1 illustration
Young stars like the Sun are hollow. An illustration is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[218] viXra:1301.0088 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-15 07:04:56
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 14 Pages. 14
Abstract,
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy and even H2 production at the black hole horizon, by entropy decrease and is supposed to be responsible for all dark matter and Galaxy formation in the universe.
As a second consequence The Lyman Alpha structure of the universe is also supposed to be originated by this splitting and pairing process of Black holes, which should have been started at the beginning of the universe. Thus the big bang could have been a splitting and evaporation process of one or more central “new paradigm” black holes creating huge black holes based Quasars at the start of the Lyman alpha forest process..
Now I suggest that we can observe a strong signal of that event by the recent observation of TWO or even THREE Huge LQGs presented by R.Clowes. et al.
Category: Astrophysics
[217] viXra:1301.0072 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-13 12:07:28
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 1 Page. 1 illustration
Marklund Convection is the process of chemically separating plasma based on the ionization potentials of the material.
Category: Astrophysics
[216] viXra:1301.0050 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-10 06:49:36
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 13 Pages. 13
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the universe.
The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) and Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs), seem to be able to explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation, Birkeland Currents, Alfven Circuits and Herbig Haro Objects. If Galaxies merge, then in contrast the Galaxy Anchor Black Holes don’t merge, but stay as neighbouring GABHs apart outside on both sides of the equatorial disc. The Higgs vacuum oscillation energy in between such neighbouring GABHs will decrease and become polarized and charged by Birkeland alike currents. As a consequence Inter galactic Gas and even stars will become concentrated in the middle of these GABHs and are supposed to form a Dwarf Galaxy.
Category: Astrophysics
[215] viXra:1301.0046 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-09 10:16:25
Authors: Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 6 Pages. 3 Figures, 1 Table, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laurent_Nottale
Friends: Whenever feeling happy, sad, or dangerous, remember two things. First, scientific experiments continue to show that human experience is derived from the creation of natural structure. For example, love, disease, and mental worries are the origin of the creation of microscopic structure. Second, the products of human's creation is based on the natural one. That is, the products are the second creation to the natural one. For example, the toys which children are fond of, are the creation based on Earth's resources and deposits while the meaning the toys transfer is originated from human's feelings for the motion of natural structure. However, scientists do not know what is the origin of the natural creation. Laurent Nottale is the first person in human history who gave the fundamental explanation to the natural creation of Solar system, based on his theory of Scale Relativity. This paper is the study on the natural creation of galaxies. For a planar distribution of matter, Jin He and Bo He defined Darwin curves on the plane as such that the ratio of the matter densities at both sides of the curve is constant along the curve. Therefore, the arms of ordinary spiral galaxies are Darwin curves. Now an important question facing humans is that: Are the arms of barred spiral galaxies the Darwin curves too? Fortunately, Dr. Jin He made a piece of Galaxy Anatomy Graphic Software (www.galaxyanatomy.com). With the software, not only can people simulate the stellar density distribution of barred spiral galaxies but also can draw the Darwin curves of the simulated galaxy structure. Therefore, if Dr. Jin He's idea is true then people all over the world will witness the evidence that the arms of barred spiral galaxies are identical to the corresponding Darwin curves. This paper shows partial evidence that the arms of galaxy NGC 5921 follow Darwin curves.
Category: Astrophysics
[214] viXra:1301.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-04 09:45:59
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 diagram, 1 reference
Since the fusion model for the Sun has been falsified as well as Big Bang, an actual location for fusion reactions is hypothesized based on observations and not mathematical fantasy rooted in vast arrays of ad hoc particle physics.
Category: Astrophysics
[213] viXra:1301.0006 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-02 03:16:23
Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 16 pages, including 9 figures and 2 tables. Accepted for publication in "Progress in Physics"
The proposed model is based on J.Wheeler’s geometrodynamic concept, in which space continuum is considered as a topologically non-unitary coherent surface admitting the existence of transitions of the input-output kind between distant regions of the space in an additional dimension. The existence of closed structures (macrocontours) formed at the expense of interbalance of gravitational, electric, magnetic and inertial forces has been substantiated. It is such macrocontours that have been demonstrated to form — independently of their material basis — the essential structure of stellar objects (SO) and to determine the position of these objects on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. Models of the characteristic types of stellar objects: stars and compact bodies emerging in the end of stellar evolution — have been presented, and their standard parameters at different stages of evolution have been calculated. The existence of the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram has been substantiated, and its computational analogue has been given. Parallels between stellar and microcosmic objects are drawn.
Category: Astrophysics
[212] viXra:1301.0005 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-01 14:14:21
Authors: Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 6 Pages. 3 Figures, 1 Table
It may be true that mankind’s hope is the identification of the living meaning of natural structures. However, scientists including physicists, chemists, and biologists have not found any evidence of the meaning. In the natural world, there exists one kind of structure which is beyond the scope of human laboratorial experiment. It is the structure of galaxies. Spiral galaxies are flat disk-shaped. There are two types of spiral galaxies. The spiral galaxies with some bar-shaped pattern are called barred spirals, and the ones without the pattern are called ordinary spirals. Longer-wavelength galaxy images (infrared, for example) show that ordinary spiral galaxies are basically an axi-symmetric
disk that is called exponential disk. For a planar distribution of matter, Jin He and Bo
He defined Darwin curves on the plane as such that the ratio of the matter densities at both sides of the curve is constant along the curve. Therefore, the arms of ordinary spiral galaxies are Darwin curves. Now an important question facing humans is that: Are the arms of barred spiral galaxies the Darwin curves too? Fortunately, Dr. Jin He made a piece of Galaxy Anatomy Graphic Software (www.galaxyanatomy.com). With the software, not only can people simulate the stellar density distribution of barred spiral galaxies but also can draw the Darwin curves of the simulated galaxy structure. Therefore, if Dr.
Jin He's idea is true then people all over the world will witness the evidence that the arms
of barred spiral galaxies are identical to the corresponding Darwin curves. This paper shows partial evidence that the arms of galaxy NGC 4548 follow Darwin curves. Note: Dr. Philip Gibbs is the founder of viXra.org. Jin He has been jobless and denied any possibility of postdoc position since 2005. Jin He has been rejected by arXiv.org or even by PhysicsForums.com since 2006 and 2007 respectively. Philip Gibbs's eprint archive is
the only channel with which Jin He can connect to the human world.
Category: Astrophysics
[211] viXra:1301.0004 [pdf] submitted on 2013-01-01 06:46:12
Authors: Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya, W. Simango
Comments: 30 Pages.
The paramount British-Led May, 29, 1919 Solar Eclipse Result of Eddington et al. has had tremendous if not an arcane effect in persuading scientists, philosophers and the general public, to accept Einstein's esoteric General Theory of Relativity (GTR) thereby ``deserting" Newtonian gravitation altogether, especially in physical domains of extreme gravitation where Einstein's GTR is thought or believed to reign supreme. The all-crucial factor ``2" predicted by Einstein's GTR has been ``verified" by subsequent measurements, more so by the most impressive and precision modern technology of VLBA measurements using cosmological radio waves to within 99.998\% accuracy. From within the most well accepted provinces, confines and domains of Newtonian gravitational theory, herein, we demonstrate that the gravitational to inertial mass ratio of photons in Newtonian gravitational theory where the identities of the inertial and gravitational mass are preserved, the resulting theory is very much compatible with all measurements made of the gravitational bending of light. Actually, this approach posits that these measurements of the gravitational bending of light not only confirm the gravitational bending of electromagnetic waves, but that, on a much more subtler level; rather clandestinely, these measurements are in actual fact a measurement of the gravitational to inertial mass ratio of photons. The significant 20% scatter seen in the measurements where white-starlight is used, according to the present thesis, this scatter is seen to imply that the gravitational to inertial ratio of photons may very well be variable quantity such that for radio waves, this quantity must -- to within 99.998% accuracy, be unity. We strongly believe that the findings of the present reading demonstrate or hint to a much deeper reality that the gravitational and inertial mass, may -- after all; not be equal as we have come to strongly believe. With great prudence, it is safe to say that, this rather disturbing (perhaps exciting) conclusion, if correct; may direct us to closely re-examine the validity of Einstein's central tenant -- the embellished Equivalence Principle (EP), which stands as the strongest and most complete embodiment of the foundational basis of Einstein's beautiful and celebrated GTR.
Category: Astrophysics
[210] viXra:1212.0166 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-31 09:51:46
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 10 Pages.
The characteristics and behavior patterns of dark matter are examined and described
as a support mechanism for the electromagnetic field. Flaws in Einstein’s models are
examined and compared with an updated version of the aether as dark matter.
Category: Astrophysics
[209] viXra:1212.0160 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-29 19:31:00
Authors: Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 7 Pages. 4 figures, 1 table, A critical tesitification of Dr. Jin He's idea on Heaven
It may be true that mankind's hope is the identification of the living meaning of natural structures. However, scientists including physicists, chemists, and biologists have not found any evidence of the meaning. In the natural world, there exists one kind of structure which is beyond the scope of human laboratorial experiment. It is the structure of galaxies. Spiral galaxies are flat disk-shaped. There are two types of spiral galaxies. The spiral galaxies with some bar-shaped pattern are called barred spirals, and the ones without the pattern are called ordinary spirals. Longer-wavelength galaxy images (infrared, for example) show that ordinary spiral galaxies are basically an axi-symmetric disk that is called exponential disk. For a planar distribution of matter, Jin He and Bo He defined Darwin curves on the plane as such that the ratio of the matter densities at both sides of the curve is constant along the curve. Therefore, the arms of ordinary spiral galaxies are Darwin curves. Now an important question facing humans is that: Are the arms of barred spiral galaxies the Darwin curves too? Fortunately, Dr. Jin He made a piece of Galaxy Anatomy Graphic Software (www.galaxyanatomy.com). With the software, not only can people simulate the stellar density distribution of barred spiral galaxies but also can draw the Darwin curves of the simulated galaxy structure. Therefore, if Dr. Jin He's idea is true then people all over the world will witness the evidence that the arms of barred spiral galaxies are identical to the corresponding Darwin curves. This paper shows partial evidence that the arms of galaxy NGC 3275 follow Darwin curves. Note: Ammar Sakaji and Ignazio Licata are the founder or the editor-in-chief of the Electronic Journal of Theoretical Physics. Over fifty journals of astronomy and physics had rejected Dr. Jin He's core article on galaxy structure before 2010. It is Sakaji and Licata's journal that accepted the article.
Category: Astrophysics
[208] viXra:1212.0158 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-29 08:49:50
Authors: Hu Wang
Comments: 5 Pages.
Start from denying universal gravitation…
Category: Astrophysics
[207] viXra:1212.0132 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-21 21:36:25
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 picture, 7 references
Redshift as a measurement of cosmological distance has been falsified by Mr. Halton Arp’s discovery.
Category: Astrophysics
[206] viXra:1212.0118 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-19 08:00:00
Authors: Hu Wang
Comments: 18 Pages.
Studies on nautiloids, coral fossils, rotation of the Earth, and Earth-Moon distance variation may lead to a conclusion that Kepler's constant is decreasing in the system with the Earth as the central celestial.
Category: Astrophysics
[205] viXra:1212.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-17 07:46:38
Authors: Andrej Rehak
Comments: 8 Pages.
Simple mathematical demonstration solves one of the problems of lunar motion, the regression of lunar nodes, observed more than 2000 years ago. Although their motions draw similar traces (such as retrograde motion in Ptolemy’s and Copernicus’s models of the universe) we show that celestial bodies do not rotate around their common centre of mass, but, by unified law, one around the other. Due to the rigidity of principle, regardless of the calculation of rounded up values, the range of discrepancy between predicted and observed cycle of regression is in level of magnitude of only 3.4x10-5 (due to lunar trajectory perturbation, its perceived values also on a small-scale vary cyclically). Besides the constant π and Terrestrial measure of time, the only variables used in the solution of this dual orbiting system problem are radiuses and surface accelerations of observed bodies.
Category: Astrophysics
[204] viXra:1212.0086 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-12 19:55:45
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 13 references
According to stellar metamorphosis the gravitational collapse of any star towards the end of its life is a non-event, because of logic and of the contradicting nature of empirically observed reality. This has consequences as to the nature of the real causes of supernova and the empirically observed life spans of real stars as opposed to theoretical models that mathematical physicists propose which have no basis in reality.
Category: Astrophysics
[203] viXra:1212.0071 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-10 10:41:57
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 pictures
It is hypothesized that a very dangerous assumption has been made in the science of astrophysics. It was assumed that interstellar space is a pure vacuum and that stars are seen as they are. It is understood by the author that this is a very dangerous assumption to astronomy. If it is not true that outer space is a pure vacuum then this realization sets entire educational establishments back to zero. An explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[202] viXra:1212.0069 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-10 04:50:53
Authors: Andrej Rehak
Comments: 6 Pages.
Respecting the mechanism of simple machines, in described case the lever in balance, the application of universal principle (g=cd) is demonstrated by calculating the radius and velocity of the geostationary orbit. Derived is the ratio between geostationary and equatorial radius, specific to each celestial body. Implicitly, formulated is the law of geostationary orbits symmetrical to third Kepler’s law of planetary motion. As a derivation of these equations is not using the gravitational constant G and calculates the corrected celestial body masses, due to their mathematical equivalence, equalities presented give absolutely accurate results. The elegance, precision and simplicity of the presented model indicate misinterpretation of Newton's arbitrary masses and nature, in the conventional physics inevitable gravitational constant G, the so-called "Universal constant of nature".
Category: Astrophysics
[201] viXra:1212.0066 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-10 03:23:49
Authors: Golden Gadzirayi Nyambuya
Comments: 12 Pages.
Exactly 100 years ago, German scientist Alfred Lothar Wegener (1880-1930), sailed against the prevailing wisdom of his day when he posited that not only have the Earth's continental plates receded from each other over the course of the Earth's history, but that they are currently in a state of motion relative to one another. To explain this, Wegener setforth the hypothesis that the Earth must be expanding as a whole. Wegener's inability to provide an adequate explanation of the forces and energy source responsible for continental drift and the prevailing belief that the Earth was a rigid solid body resulted in the acrimonious dismissal of his theories. Today, that the continents are receding from each other is no longer a point of debate but a sacrosanct pillar of modern geophysics. What is debatable is the energy source driving this phenomenon. Herein, we hold that continental drift is a result of the Earth undergoing a secular radial expansion. An expanding Earth hypothesis is currently an idea that is not accepted on a general consensus level. Be that it may, we show herein that the law of conversation of angular momentum and energy entail that the Earth must not only expand as a consequence of the secular recession of the Earth-Moon system from the Sun, but invariably, that the Moon must contract as-well. As a result, the much sort for energy source driving plate tectonics can (hypothetically) be identified with the energy transfers occurring between the orbital and rotational kinetic energy of the Earth. If our calculations are to be believed -- as we do; then, the Earth must be expanding radially at a paltry rate of about 1.50+/-mm/yr while the Moon is contracting radially at a relatively high rate of about -410+/- mm/yr.
Category: Astrophysics
[200] viXra:1212.0059 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-09 07:34:57
Authors: Adam G. Freeman, Policarpo Y. Ulianov
Comments: 20 Pages.
The Small Bang model has received this name because it considers that all the energy and matter in the Universe arose due to the process of cosmic inflation and thus at the initial time of creation space is essentially an empty bubble.
It is important to note that after the process of cosmic inflation the energy density in the Universe would be basically the same as proposed by the Big Bang theory and thus the two models differ only with respect to the behavior of the Universe and its galaxies before the end of cosmic inflation.
Besides eliminating the problem of infinite energy densities and temperatures, the Small Bang model also solves the problem of the loss of antimatter, proposing that focusing on the supermassive antimatter black hole that lies at the center of each galaxy allows for a better understanding of the formation process of galaxies.
The Small Bang model also suggests that the effects attributed to dark matter today are in fact due to the high angular momentum of supermassive antimatter black holes and the effect of drag on the space-time that extends beyond the limits of the galaxy and creates a region of constant rotation that is currently attributed to some type of “dark matter.”
The most basic principal of the Big Bang model is that of a "primeval atom" or "cosmic egg" that concentrates all the matter and energy in the Universe and was first proposed in 1927 by Georges Lemaître The Small Bang model eliminates the notion of the "cosmic egg" and represents an innovation to an idea that is almost a century old.
Category: Astrophysics
[199] viXra:1212.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-08 08:45:32
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 1 picture, 3 references
It is hypothesized that one of the reasons why Uranus is so cold is because it is currently engaged in large scale endothermic reactions. An explanation is provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[198] viXra:1212.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2012-12-06 10:28:38
Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 2 pages, including 2 figures
In this paper another explanation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation is proposed.
Category: Astrophysics
[197] viXra:1211.0162 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-29 09:00:11
Authors: Anatoly V. Belyakov
Comments: 3 Pages. Belyakov A.V. On the independent determination of the ultimate density of physical vacuum. Progress in Physics, 2011, v.2, 27–29.
In this paper, we attempt to present physical vacuum as a topologically non-unitary coherent surface. This representation follows with J.A.Wheeler’s idea about fluctuating topology, and provides a possibility to express some parameters of the unit space element through the fundamental constants. As a result, we determined the ultimate
density of physical vacuum without use of Hubble’s constant.
Category: Astrophysics
[196] viXra:1211.0161 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-29 05:05:27
Authors: Leonard Freeman
Comments: 11 Pages. Replaces version which was removed earlier
Current theory states that the magnetic moment of a charged particle is constant, or invariant in a slowly changing magnetic field. It also states that the magnetic flux through a Larmor orbit is constant.
The current theory is closely examined, and found to have inconsistencies. A new theory is developed with new results for both the energy and magnetic moment of a charged particle. The new theory predicts particle behaviour which is opposite to convention: for example, that a plasma will decelerate as it moves through a magnetic field which is weakening. The magnetic field of the sun would then act as a restraining influence on solar plasma ejections.
The theoretical results are compared with experimental results for the velocity, deceleration and height of solar jets and spicules.
Category: Astrophysics
[195] viXra:1211.0146 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-25 18:28:33
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 3 references
It is known via common sense and empirical observation that gravitational accretion of a celestial object to gain mass and to gain any sort of coherence as an Earth sized object is false. Therefore the very idea of an object gaining mass non-stop or gaining mass at all because of gravity is arbitrary and can be disregarded.
Category: Astrophysics
[194] viXra:1211.0100 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-18 13:59:01
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 pictures
It is hypothesized a reason why Mars is covered with iron oxide on the surface.
Category: Astrophysics
[193] viXra:1211.0092 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-17 04:52:33
Authors: Jacob Biemond
Comments: 16 Pages, including 1 figure and 4 tables
A comprehensive model for the explanation of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs), predicting seven QPO frequencies has recently been presented. In this work it is applied to the observed QPOs of Scorpius X-1. The three highest QPO frequencies are assumed to arise from three circular tori: an inner torus with charge Qi, a torus with mass mm in the middle and an outer torus with charge Qo, whereas the star bears a charge Qs (three tori model).
As a consequence of a special interpretation of the gravitomagnetic theory, the three tori are subjected to a total number of four precessions. Expressions for the resulting four gravitomagnetic precession frequencies have recently been presented. It is argued that observation of Lense-Thirring precession need not to become manifest in this approach.
For the Kepler-like frequency of the torus with total mass mm the additional contribution of the gravitational interaction between a mass element dmm and the remaining mass in the torus is explicitly calculated for the first time. The contribution appears to be small.
Predictions of the new model are compatible with two sets of seven QPOs, extracted from observations of Sco X-1. The results are compared with corresponding observations and predictions for four other pulsars and two black holes. Estimates for the Lense-Thirring precessions are also compared with observed QPO frequencies.
Category: Astrophysics
[192] viXra:1211.0020 [pdf] submitted on 2012-11-05 09:52:47
Authors: Jin He
Comments: 12 Pages. Discussion on Heaven
It may be agreed by most people that the growth of each person or country is driven by the power of gender. However, human's understanding of gender origin is very little, and is solely based on the phenomenon of life on Earth. If humans raise up their head and look at the universe, its preliminary answer may emerge. In the history of mankind, the first person who was surprised at the look of cosmic gender is possibly the famous French scientist Henri Poincare. He, at the conclusion of the preface to his book, `Hyptheses Cosmogoniques', states ``One fact that strikes everyone is the spiral shape of some nebulae; it is encountered much too often for us to believe that it is due to chance. It is easy to understand how incomplete any theory of cosmogony which ignores this fact must be. None of the theories accounts for it satisfactorily, and the explanation I myself once gave, in a kind of toy theory, is no better than the others. Consequently, we come up against a big question mark.'' Now that humans enter the era of twenty-first century, Dr. Jin He, based on sufficient evidences, shows that the spiral pattern of galaxies is the male character of the universe.
Category: Astrophysics
[191] viXra:1210.0163 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-27 16:32:16
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 2 pictures
It is hypothesized that M87 quasar (elliptical galaxy) is not only a new galaxy which is creating elemental patterns, but is much closer than scientific dogma holds to be true.
Category: Astrophysics
[190] viXra:1210.0110 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-20 02:40:38
Authors: Hu Wang
Comments: 5 Pages.
Stepwise analysis reveals that Newton's Formula of Universal Gravitation is just Kepler's Third Law. Newton fully plagiarized Kepler's formula, but added new definitions which were entirely groundless.
Category: Astrophysics
[189] viXra:1210.0103 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-19 09:22:49
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 5 references, 1 picture
In order to keep the early 20th century gravitational collapse model for stellar birth it was hypothesized that new stars are T Tauri Stars. The scientific definition for T Tauri Stars is unfalsifiable, so therefore it should be noticed that one reason for the gravitational collapse model for stellar birth being kept is because of T Tauri Stars lacking definition.
Category: Astrophysics
[188] viXra:1210.0099 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-18 18:56:08
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 5 Pages. 3 references, 3 pictures
It is hypothesized that blue giant stars are new stars.
Category: Astrophysics
[187] viXra:1210.0073 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-14 19:29:39
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 3 Pages. 1 diagram
It is hypothesized that planetary nebulae and supernovae have not been properly placed inside the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. A solution is offered to fill the gap.
Category: Astrophysics
[186] viXra:1210.0057 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-11 10:31:48
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 5 references, 1 diagram
It is hypothesized that planetary nebulae are the exact same phenomena as supernovae.
Category: Astrophysics
[185] viXra:1210.0056 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-11 06:34:15
Authors: Ioannis Haranas, Omiros Ragos, Ioannis Gkigkitzis
Comments: 5 Pages. 5
In this paper we examine the recently introduced
Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (DGP) gravity model. We use a space-time metric in which the local gravitation source dominates the metric over the contributions from the cosmological flow. Anticipating ideal possible solar system effects, we derive expressions for the signal time delays in the vicinity of the Sun. and for various ranges of the angle θ of the signal approach, The time contribution due to DGP correction
to the metric is found to be proportional to b3/2/c2r0. For r0 equal to 5 Mpc and θ in the range [−π/3,π/3], t is equal to 0.0001233 ps. This delay is extremely small to be measured by today’s technology but it could be probably
measurable by future experiments.
Category: Astrophysics
[184] viXra:1210.0051 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-10 08:54:25
Authors: Hu Wang
Comments: 18 Pages.
Experiments reveal that for each part of the same vortex, the square of its periodic time is in a constant ratio to the cubic of its distance from the center, namely R3/T2 =K. The value of this constant is related to the scale of the vortex and larger vortex leads to larger K. This result is the same as Kepler's Third Law, so Descartes' Vortex Theory may be correct. Hopefully, the Vortex Theory of this French foreseer will gain new recognition and development.
Category: Astrophysics
[183] viXra:1210.0042 [pdf] submitted on 2012-10-09 10:11:19
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages.
Stars that are more electrically active will exert a greater gravitational influence on their surroundings. Stars that are less electrically active will exert a lower gravitational influence on their surroundings. It is therefore hypothesized that the electron mediates not only electromagnetic interactions but gravity and mass as well.
Category: Astrophysics
[107] viXra:1305.0041 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-14 07:26:06
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 14 Pages. 14
Quantum Function Follows Form (Q-FFF) theory states, that the vacuum is seeded with fast oscillating massless dual Higgs particles, oscillating along a complex chiral truncated tetrahedral vacuum lattice, which has the ability to transfer Photon and Graviton information in bunches of oscillations, through the vacuum lattice with the local speed of light.
As a consequence there are no attraction forces on Fermions, which are supposed to have a real propeller shape and real double axis spin.
Higgs oscillations are the origin of all energy processes in the universe and the origin of so called Dark Energy.
NON oscillating Higgs particles are supposed to be trapped inside black hole nuclei of variable sizes called “Quantum Knots”, and the origin for all Dark matter.
Only the sum of the different kinds of vacuum impulses in the form of Higgs vector arrays from all directions on Fermions are responsible for all energetic phenomena and gravity in the universe.
However, the vacuum lattice has only 2x6= 12 (twelve) oscillation directions, which seem to be observed in the 27 day sidereal moon related period of similar histograms found by Simon E. Shnoll.
These periods of 27 days seem to show a split in 2 or 3 subgroups of similar histograms, which have a possible relation with the12 oscillation directions of the vacuum with cubic and hexagonal elements..
As a second consequence, all “eigen energy” (even nuclear decay) and spin of Fermions is the result of the Dark Energy Higgs vector Field (DEHF) collision process with Fermions
As a third consequence Solar, Planetary and Moon masses influence the DEHF by less powerful Graviton vector array information transfer, which is assumed to be the origin of peculiar Shnoll effects like Solar and Sidereal day periods, sidereal Moon periods and year periods of similar histograms of nuclear decay measurements like Plutonium, 239 Pu.
Michelson-Morley didn’t find the ether, BUT Simon Shnoll did!
Category: Astrophysics
[106] viXra:1304.0132 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-19 07:09:41
Authors: M.E.Hassani
Comments: 5 Pages; 27 References
It is usually known that the line of apsides of eclipsing binary star systems precesses due to general relativistic effects and classical (Newtonian) tidal and rotational deformations of the stars, whose rotation axes are assumed normal to the orbital plane. For almost all binaries, the expected theoretical and observed apsidal motion rates are in agreement. However, some systems –V541 Cygni, V1143 Cygni, V459 Cassiopeia and AS Camelopardalis – have broken this agreement and resisted explanation for a long time. In this study, we are exclusively dealt with V541 Cygni. We present very tentative theoretical evidence in support of the hypothesis that the retrograde spin-orbit coupling of system causes orbital plane precession in the direction opposite to the relativistic apsidal motion when the spin angular momentum vector is not aligned with the orbital angular momentum vector, thereby reconciling the theoretical and observational result.
Category: Astrophysics
[105] viXra:1304.0031 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-06 06:51:38
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 7 Pages.
This thesis develops a model of black holes, galactic cores, and quasars evolving over time, rather than simply appearing shortly or immediately after the theoretical Big Bang. It should be noted galactic cores and quasars ‘are’ black holes, given added definition by interaction with their surroundings. This model of evolving black holes does not support the Big Bang Theory, and suggests the concept of quasars popping into existence shortly after the theoretical Big Bang is a forced fit, lacking in any hard supporting evidence.
Category: Astrophysics
[104] viXra:1304.0022 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-05 03:18:49
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 14 Pages. 14
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW paradigm splitting, accelerating and pairing Black Hole seems to be able to accelerate itself by a -Zero Point Energy driven-self created plasma tails, to form dumbbell systems, called Herbig Haro systems, as the start of Bok globules and new star formation, in between these dual- or multiple black holes kept apart by Birkeland current related particle jets
Several examples of such pairing and splitting into HH objects and Bok globules is observed inside the Carina nebula.
These small black holes inside the Carina nebula are supposed to be remnants of Supernovas or even at a smaller scale remnants of comets or former Starspots like our own Black hole based Sunspots.
This is also reason to suppose that what we observe here at a small scale should have happened directly after the Big bang and the origin of the so called Fractal shaped Lyman Alpha Forest..
As a consequence, this phenomenon is an extra support for the Quantum FFF theory based Big Bang model as the splitting process of a former Big Crunch black hole into a symmetric raspberry shaped multiverse..
Category: Astrophysics
[103] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-05-09 08:37:57
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 128 Pages. In the process of condensing.
A collection of definitions are corrected concerning star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[102] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-24 18:28:40
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 133 Pages.
A collection of definitions are correction concerning star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[101] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-19 10:14:29
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 101 Pages.
A collection of definitions are corrected regarding star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[100] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-12 10:21:20
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 89 Pages.
A collection of definitions are corrected concerning star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[99] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-11 10:12:16
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 88 Pages.
A collection of definitions are corrected concerning star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[98] viXra:1303.0157 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-10 10:20:42
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 62 Pages. 28 illustrations, 14 pictures, 80+ references
A collection of definitions are corrected concerning star evolution.
Category: Astrophysics
[97] viXra:1303.0128 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-18 07:01:38
Authors: Keith D. Foote
Comments: 8 Pages.
This thesis proposes the Big Bang model is inaccurate and based on faulty assumptions. It
describes the exaggerated use of redshifted light as an erroneous supporting argument.
Arguments using hard evidence are made against the Big Bang model. It is concluded the
continuation of the Big Bang model is an effort to support popular reductionistic.
Category: Astrophysics
[96] viXra:1303.0114 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-23 10:48:26
Authors: Carol He, Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 5 Pages. 1 Figure. The new gravity generalizes Newtonian theory and gives a unified explanation to both discrete and smooth natural structures. It is the inevitable truth if gravity must satisfy divergence theorem and galaxies must be rational structure.
New Universal Gravity: To any point on a rational structure, there correspond three proportion surfaces which pass the point and are orthogonal to each other. To any proportion surface there exists the corresponding component of the gravitational force at the point whose direction is normal to the surface (pointing to the larger matter density) and whose magnitude is proportional to the Gaussian curvature of the surface at the point and proportional to the total mass contained in the closed surface. The new gravity generalizes Newtonian theory and gives a unified explanation to both discrete and smooth natural structures (i.e., Solar system and galaxies). It is the inevitable truth of nature if gravity must satisfy divergence theorem and galaxies must be rational structure.
Category: Astrophysics
[95] viXra:1303.0114 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-19 16:49:22
Authors: Carol He, Bo He, Jin He
Comments: 5 Pages. 1 Figure. The new gravity generalizes Newtonian theory and gives a unified explanation to both discrete and smooth natural structures. It is the inevitable truth if gravity must satisfy divergence theorem and galaxies must be rational structure.
New Universal Gravity: To any point on a rational structure, there correspond three proportion surfaces which pass the point and are orthogonal to each other. To any proportion surface there exists the corresponding component of the gravitational force at the point whose direction is normal to the surface (pointing to the larger matter density) and whose magnitude is proportional to the Gaussian curvature of the surface at the point and proportional to the total mass contained in the closed surface. The new gravity generalizes Newtonian theory and gives a unified explanation to both discrete and smooth natural structures (i.e., Solar system and galaxies). It is the inevitable truth of nature if gravity must satisfy divergence theorem and galaxies must be rational structure.
Category: Astrophysics
[94] viXra:1303.0112 [pdf] replaced on 2013-04-18 16:27:11
Authors: M. E. Hassani
Comments: 24 Pages; 4 Tables; 1 Figure; 36 References. his work is accepted for publication in Galilean Electrodynamics Journal
In previous papers [1,2] relating to the concept of Combined Gravitational Action (CGA) we have established the CGA-theoretical foundations as an alternative gravity theory that already allowed us to resolve -in its context- some unexpected and defiant problems occurred inside and outside the Solar System like, e.g., the anomalous Pioneer 10’s deceleration; the observed secular increase of the Astronomical Unit [3] and the apsidal motion anomaly of the eclipsing binary star systems DI Herculis and V459 Cassiopeia. All that has been done without exploring fully the CGA-formalism, hence, the main purpose of the present paper is to explore profoundly the CGA-equations in order to investigate, among other things, the secular perigee precession of the Moon; the secular perihelion advance of the planets; the CGA-effects in the non-compact and compact stellar objects.
Category: Astrophysics
[93] viXra:1303.0112 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-17 18:27:38
Authors: M.E.Hassani
Comments: 24 Pages. This work is accepted for publication in Galilean Electrodynamics Journal
In previous papers [1,2] relating to the concept of Combined Gravitational Action (CGA) we have established the CGA-theoretical foundations as an alternative gravity theory that already allowed us to resolve -in its context- some unexpected and defiant problems occurred inside and outside the Solar System like, e.g., the anomalous Pioneer 10’s deceleration; the observed secular increase of the Astronomical Unit [3] and the apsidal motion anomaly of the eclipsing binary star systems DI Herculis and V459 Cassiopeia. All that has been done without exploring fully the CGA-formalism, hence, the main purpose of the present paper is to explore and exploit profoundly the CGA-equations in order to investigate, among other things, the secular perigee precession of the Moon; the secular perihelion advance of the planets; the CGA-effects in the non-compact and compact stellar objects.
Category: Astrophysics
[92] viXra:1303.0075 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-16 14:43:06
Authors: Alon Retter
Comments: 8 Pages. a minor correction in Table 2 (add a minus sign at the right end of the 4th line)
It is a known fact that like people, some stars are singles, many others tend to couple in binaries, and fewer are in triples etc. The distribution of multiplicity in the 4559 brightest nearby stars was matched with that of human adults in house-hold in six countries, in which this information could be dug and estimated. A strong resemblance between the two curves is evident. Monte Carlo simulations suggest that this result is significant at a confidence level higher than 98%. Apparently, there should be no connection between the two populations, thus this striking result may supply some clues about the way Nature works. It is noted that extended versions of this work were proposed three years ago, and two predictions of this absurd model have already been verified.
Category: Astrophysics
[91] viXra:1303.0053 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-12 09:55:20
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 14 Pages. 14
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary
particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between
Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system in
space, seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy
by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the
universe.
The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs), seem to be able to
explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation, by Birkeland Currents and so called Alfven
Circuits. However, smaller ( new paradigm) Black holes (created by magnetic interference
and Radio Frequency currents) are supposed to be responsible for Sunspots, micro-Comets,
Ball Lightning and even as multiple so called Quantum Knots inside Plasma Balls in the
laboratory.
It is postulated that some specific shaped singular photonic particles seem to be able to form
compose complex quantum knots or micro black holes as the origin electric potentials
observed inside RF generated Plasma balls and heat production inside Silicon based ball
lightning experiments in the lab.
Reason to describe a laboratory system, to show the possibility of Micro Birkeland current
generation between RF generated plasma balls.
Category: Astrophysics
[90] viXra:1301.0109 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-22 10:09:13
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 2 Pages. 3 illustrations
Young stars like the Sun are hollow. Three illustrations are provided.
Category: Astrophysics
[89] viXra:1301.0050 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-05 11:24:40
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 15 Pages. 15
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the universe.
The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) and Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs), seem to be able to explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation, Birkeland Currents, Alfven Circuits and Herbig Haro Objects. If Galaxies merge, then in contrast the Galaxy Anchor Black Holes don’t merge, but stay as neighbouring GABHs apart outside on both sides of the equatorial disc. The Higgs vacuum oscillation energy in between such neighbouring GABHs will decrease and become polarized and charged by Birkeland alike currents. As a consequence Inter galactic Gas and even stars will become concentrated in the middle of these GABHs and are supposed to form a Dwarf Galaxy.
Category: Astrophysics
[88] viXra:1301.0050 [pdf] replaced on 2013-03-04 08:39:25
Authors: Leo Vuyk
Comments: 14 Pages. 14
According to Quantum FFF Theory, the FORM and MICROSTRUCTURE of elementary particles, is supposed to be the origin of FUNCTIONAL differences between Higgs- Graviton- Photon- and Fermion particles.
As a result, a NEW splitting, accelerating and pairing MASSLESS dual Black Hole system seems to be able to convert vacuum energy (ZPE) efficiently into real electric energy by entropy decrease (nuclear electric potential) and is responsible for all dark matter in the universe.
The electric energy production of Stellar Anchor Black Holes (SABHs) and Galaxy Anchor Black Holes (GABHs), seem to be able to explain quick Star- and Galaxy formation, Birkeland Currents, Alfven Circuits and Herbig Haro Objects. If Galaxies merge, then in contrast the Galaxy Anchor Black Holes don’t merge, but stay as neighbouring GABHs apart outside on both sides of the equatorial disc. The Higgs vacuum oscillation energy in between such neighbouring GABHs will decrease and become polarized and charged by Birkeland alike currents. As a consequence Inter galactic Gas and even stars will become concentrated in the middle of these GABHs and are supposed to form a Dwarf Galaxy.
Category: Astrophysics
[87] viXra:1211.0161 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-11 16:23:57
Authors: Leonard Freeman
Comments: 14 Pages.
Current theory states that the magnetic moment of a charged particle is constant, or invariant in a slowly changing magnetic field. It also states that the magnetic flux through a Larmor orbit is constant.
The current theory is closely examined, and found to have inconsistencies. A new theory is developed with new results for both the energy and magnetic moment of a charged particle. The new theory predicts particle behaviour which is opposite to convention: for example, that a plasma will decelerate as it moves through a decreasing magnetic field. Conversely it will accelerate into an increasing field. The magnetic field of the sun would then act as a restraining influence on solar plasma ejections.
The new theory is developed for two forms of the magnetic field: an inverse square law and an exponential. The theoretical results are compared with recent experimental results for the velocity, deceleration, time and heights of solar jets and spicules. The possible effect on Coronal Mass Ejections and Coronal Bright Fronts is also examined.
Category: Astrophysics
[86] viXra:1211.0161 [pdf] replaced on 2012-12-04 11:49:21
Authors: Leonard Freeman
Comments: 14 Pages.
Current theory states that the magnetic moment of a charged particle is constant, or invariant in a slowly changing magnetic field. It also states that the magnetic flux through a Larmor orbit is constant.
The current theory is closely examined, and found to have inconsistencies. A new theory is developed with new results for both the energy and magnetic moment of a charged particle. The new theory predicts particle behaviour which is opposite to convention: for example, that a plasma will decelerate as it moves through a magnetic field which is weakening. The magnetic field of the sun would then act as a restraining influence on solar plasma ejections.
The new theory is developed for two forms of the magnetic field: an inverse square law and an exponential.The theoretical results are compared with recent experimental results for the velocity, deceleration, time and heights of solar jets and spicules. The possible influence on Coronal Mass Ejections is discussed.
Category: Astrophysics
[85] viXra:1211.0100 [pdf] replaced on 2012-11-22 20:46:38
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 6 Pages. 5 illustrations, 2 pictures
It is hypothesized a reason why Mars is covered with iron oxide on the surface and is also included artists conceptions of the surface conditions as it loses its water oceans from its shrinking magnetic field protection cause by the neutralization of the silicate interior
Category: Astrophysics
[84] viXra:1210.0099 [pdf] replaced on 2013-01-13 13:05:53
Authors: Jeffrey Joseph Wolynski
Comments: 4 Pages. 3 pictures, 6 references
It is hypothesized that blue giant stars are newly stabilized stars.
Category: Astrophysics